ijcr vol 1 no. 2 june- july 2014 issn: 2393-8358

1. 6/22/2016 1
KkusUnz jkor
“kks/kNk=
f”k{kk ladk;
N=ifr “kkgw th egkjkt fo'ofo|ky; dkuiqj
mRrjizns”k dh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ijf”k{kk dk
izHkko

2. izLrkouk
efgykvksadsfy, f'k{kkdsvoljiznkudjukHkkjrdhvktknhds
cknlsf'k{kkds{ks=esa jk"Vªh;iz;kl dk,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlkjgk
gSefgykvksadh la[;kns'kesa yxHkxiq:"kksadscjkcj gSns'k
dhlakLd`frd]vkfFkZdjktuSfrd/kkfeZdrFkklkekftdfØ;k
dykiksaesafL=;ksadkegRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkujgrk gSA tcrd gekjs
ns'kdhfL=;k¡vf'kf{krjgsxhrcrd ns'kdkfodklughagksldrkA
Lokehn;kuUnds vuqlkj^^jk"Vªlekt] iz'kklurFkkifjokj ds
fØ;kdykircrd mfpr <+xls ughafd;s tkldrs tc rdfL=;ksadks
mfprf'k{kkufeysA**
6/22/2016 2

3. v/;;uds mn~ns”;
1 mRrjizns”kesa efgykvksa dh fLFkfrdk ewY;kadudjukA
2 efgykvksa dks lekt }kjkiznRrvf/kdkjksds izfjizs{;esa
mudhHkwfedkdk v/;;udjukA
3 efgykvksa }kjk izns”kdh izxfresa fn;s x;s ;ksxnkudk
ewY;kadudjukA
6/22/2016 3

4. efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd
• fu/kZurkvkSjvkfFkZd
fo’kerk
• LokLF;vkSjdqiks’k.k
• vf”k{kk
• lkekftdHksnHkko
• “kkjhfjdo ekufld fgalk
• dU;kHkzw.kgR;k
• ekuokf/kdkjksadkguu
• efgykvksdsdY;k.kvkSj
fodkl dsfy;s lkekftd
fo/kkuksdhizHkkoghurk
6/22/2016 4

5. efgykvksads fy,f'k{kkdk egRo
L=hds fcuklektdh dYiukv/kwjhgSA rFkkfL=;ksa ds fy,
f'k{kkdk egRo flQZ muds f'kf{krgksdj ifjokjdh enn djus
rd ughaCyfd f'kf{krgksus dk eq[; vFkZ gS fdesjs xkao]
'kgj]esjs ns'k ds fodkl esa HkkxhnkjculdwaA
tokgjykyusg: dk dFku Fkkfd ^^,d ckyddh f'k{kkls,d
O;fDRkf'kf{krgksrk gS ijUrq,d ckfydkdks f'kf{krdjus ls
iwjkifjokjf'kf{krgksrk gSA
6/22/2016 5

6. efgykvksads fodkl esaf'k{kkdh Hkwfedk
• ,defgyk ghviusf'k'kq dhizFkef'k{kdgksrhgSA ;fn efgyk
f'kf{krgSrksog ckyddhmfprns[kHkkyo f'k{kkfn'kkiznkudj
ldsxhA
• f'kf{krefgyk iwjsifjokj dksf'kf{kr djdsmlslaLdkjokucukrh
gSA
• f'k{kk}kjkghefgykvksadklokZxh.kfodklfd;k tkldrkgSrFkk
mls,d ;ksX;]ekrk]x`g.khiRuhrFkkvPNkukxfjdcurhgSA
• f'k{kk}kjkghL=hjk"Vª dhlaLd`fr dkmfpr<+xlsizlkjdj Lo;a
rFkkjk"Vª dsfodkl esa egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfuHkkrhgSA
6/22/2016 6

7. •f'k{kk}kjk gh L=h dk /kkfeZd]uSfrd rFkkpkfj=d fodkl djukA
•f'k{kk }kjk fL=;ksa esa usr`Ro ,oa mRrjnkf;Ro dk ogu djus dh
{kerk dk fodkl djukA
•L=h ds vkfFkZd lkekftd o jktuSfrd fodkl esa f'k{kk dh izeq[k
HkwfedkgSA
•f'k{kk ds }kjk xq.koRrk ijd rFkk efgyk mi;ksxh ikB~;Øe rFkk
xfrfof/k;ksa esa efgykvksa ds lfØ; izfrHkkx dks izksRlkfgr djuk
ftllsmRd`"Vrk ,ao l`tu'khyrkds u;sekud x<+s tk ldsA
•efgykvksa dk lekt ds izfr vf/kd lqn`< rFkk lfØ; Hkwfedk
fuHkkusesa f'k{kkdh izeq[kHkwfedkgSA
6/22/2016 7

8. mRrjizns'k esaefgykvksadh fLFkfr
• mRrj izns'kesa l= 2001 esa efgyk lk{kjrknj 42-22% Fkhtks
2011 esa 59-26% gSA ftlesa nlo"kZ esa 17-04% dh o`f}
gq;h gSA nl o"kksZesa lokZf/kdefgyk lk{kjrknjo`f} esa
nknj,oukxjgosyh ¼25-70%½ ds lkFkigys LFkkuijrFkk
mRrj izns'k¼17-04%½ ds lkFkikapos LFkkuijgSA
• blhØe esa mRrj izns'kdk ftyk xkft;kckn¼81-42%½
efgyklk{kjrknj ds lkFkizFkeLFkkuijgSA
6/22/2016 8

9. izpkj izlkj ra= }kjk efgykvksa dh fLFkfresa lq/kkj
;ksxnku%&
• lekpkji=
• eSxthu
• jsfM;ks
• Vh0oh0
• b.VjusV
6/22/2016 9

10. lk{kjrk dkefgykvksaij lkekftdizHkko
• lk{kjefgyk,izlo dkyesa fVVusl dkVhdkyxokrhgSftlls muds
cPpksadks lqj{kkizkIr gksrhgSA¼91-2%½fuj{kjefgyk,¡ ;g
Vhdkdsoy54-77%yxokrhgSA
• f'kf{krefgyk xHkkZoLFkkdsnkSjku86-5%vk;judh xksfy;k
ysrhgS fuj{kjdsoy43-6%gh,slkdjrh gSA
• lk{kjefgykvksaesa cPpksdh e`R;q nj1000ls 33 gStc fd fuj{kj
efgykvksaesaizfr 1000esa 37gSA
• gkbZLdwydhf'k{kkiwjhdjusokyhekrkvksaus73%cPpksa
dksiwjs Vhdsyxok,tcfdfuj{kjefgykvksaus28% cPpksa dks
iwjsVhdsyxok;sA
6/22/2016 10

11. •lk{kj efgykvksa esa 90 izfr'kr dks ,M~l dh tkudkjh gS tcfd
fuj{kjefgykvksa esa ,M~ldh tkudkjh18% gSA
•dkystksa esa rFkk fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa yM+fd;ksa ds
x`gfoKku] gLrdyk f'kYidyk vkSj laxhr ds lkFk&lkFk esfMdy]
rFkkbUthfu;fjaxds {ks= esa mudh la[;k yxkrkjc<+ jgha gSA
•cksMZ ijh{kkvksa rFkk izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa efgykvksa
ds iklgksus dk izfr'kriq:"kksa ls vf/kdgSA
•vkfFkZd :i ls oafpr oxZ dh efgykvksa dks f'k{kk dh eq[;
/kkjk ls tksM+dj muds O;fDrRo esa izHkko'kkyh ifjorZu fd;s
tk jgs gSA
6/22/2016 11

12. fu"d"kZ
mRrj izns'k esa fL=;ksa dh fLFkfresa vk;s ifjorZu dk Js; L=hesa f'k{kk dk
izlkj rFkk mUgsa lk{kj cuus dsfofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dk ;ksxnku gs tc fd
efgykvksa dh fLFkfresa ;g ifjorZu cgqr eUn xfr ls gqvk gS ij iq:"kksa dh
rqyuk esa efgyk lk{kjrk nj esa c<+ksRRkjhmRrj izns'k dk ljkguh; iz;kl
gSA fL=;ksa dh fLFkfr esaifjorZu dk vFkZ flQZ mUgsa f'kf{kr djuk ;k
jkstxkj gh ugha ij fL=;ksa dksf'k{kk ojkstxkj ds lkFk muds lkoZxh.k
fodkl ij cy nsuk gS ftlls osjk"Vª dsfuekZ.k esa,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkk ldsA izLrqr 'kks/k i= ds lHkh rF;ksa dsQyLo:i ukjh tkfr djoV yh
gS rFkkmlus vius okLrfod thou dks tkuuk oigpkuuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS
vkSj og viuh fxjh gq;h fLFkfr dkslq/kkjus dsfy, lpsr gq;h gS ;gh dkj.k
gS fd orZeku;qx ukjh tkxj.k dk ;qx cu x;k gS rFkkfL=;ksa dsfodkl ds
fy, f'k{kk lEcfU/kr lHkh {ks=ksa esaØkfUrdkjh ifjorZu fd;s tk jgs gSA
6/22/2016 12

13. lUnHkZ xzUFklwph@lq>ko v/;;u
• 1- All India Survey of Higher Education, (2013): Ministry of
Human Resource and Development, Upload- Files/ Mhrd/
Files/ Aishe 2011-12 P.Pdf accessed on 15 Jan 2014.
• 2- Census, 2001.
• 3. Census, 2011.
• xqIrk] ,l0ih0 ¼2007½% Hkkjrh;f”k{kk dk bfrgkl fodkl ,oa leL;k;sa] “kkjnk
iqLrd Hkou] bykgkcknA
• gUQh],e0,l0 ,oa gUQh] ,l0,0 ¼2011½ % ukjh f”k{kk] Jh fouksniqLrd efUnj]
vkxjkA
• ikBd] ih0Mh0 ¼2009½% Hkkjrh; f”k{kk vkSj mldh leL;k;sa] JhfouksniqLrd
efUnj]vkxjkA
• “kekZ] ,e0ih0 ¼2007½ % ekuokf/kdkj vkSj f”k{kk] Jhdfork ifCyds”ku
dkuiqjA
• flag] d.kZ ¼2007½ f”k{kk es u;svk;ke] xksfoUn izdk”ku y[kheiqjA6/22/2016 13

14. 6/22/2016 14

15. 6/22/2016 15
vkids lg;ksx ds fy;s
/kU;okn~