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Native Americans 
Chapter 1
Native American Territories
Native American Homes - Pueblo 
The Pueblo lived in the Southwest region of North 
America. Their homes were called pueblos which 
were made of adobe (clay and straw baked into 
bricks).
Native American Homes – 
Algonquian and Great Lake Tribes 
The Algonquian and Great Lake Tribes lived in the Northeast 
Woodland region of North America. Their homes were called 
wigwams which were made of bark.
Native American Homes 
Navajo 
The Navajo lived in the Southwest region of North 
America. Their homes were called hogans which 
were made of logs, sticks, and mud.
Native American Homes 
Iroquois 
The Iroquois lived in the Northeast Woodland 
region of North America. Their homes were 
called longhouses which were made of sticks 
and sheets of bark.
Native American Homes 
Northwest Coastal Tribes 
The Northwest 
Coastal Tribes lived in 
the Northwest 
Coastal region of 
North America. Their 
homes were called 
plank houses which 
were made of cedar 
planks.
Native American Homes 
Cherokee 
The Cherokee lived 
in the Woodland 
region of North 
America. Their 
homew were called 
log houses which 
were made of clap 
board.
Native American Homes 
Inuit (Eskimo) – Winter Hunting Home 
The Inuit lived in the Inuit (Canadian Arctic) region of 
North America. Their homes were called igloos which 
were made of blocks of ice and snow.
Native American Homes 
Seminole 
The Seminole lived in the Southeast Woodland region of 
North America. Their homes were called chickees which 
were made of palmetto thatch over a cypress log frame.
Native American Homes 
Plains 
The Plains Tribes 
lived in the Plains 
region of North 
America. Their 
homes were called 
teepees which 
were made of stick 
frames and 
buffalo hide.
What Did Native Americans Eat? 
• Plains tribes hunted buffalo and other game such as elk and antelope. 
•Inuit tribes hunted sea mammals such as walrus and seal. 
•California tribes ground acorns into flour. They also ate rats, snakes, 
grasshoppers, lizards, grubs, and roots. 
• Northwest Coastal tribes could catch enough fish during the summer 
salmon run to feed them for the whole winter. 
•Seminole tribes gardened and gathered food. Blowguns were used to 
hunt. All parts of the palmetto palm tree were used for food. 
•Algonquin and the Great Lake tribes were mainly hunters. They tapped maple 
trees for sap to make sugar. They also ate lobsters, oysters, mussels, clams, and 
other shellfish.
Famous Native Americans 
Sequoyah – Cherokee Tribe: 
Invented a system to write the spoken Cherokee language. 
Pocahontas – Powhatan: 
A Virginia Native American known for her association with the 
colonial settlement at Jamestown. 
Sitting Bull – Sioux Tribe: 
Led his people as a tribal chief during the years of resistance to the 
United States government and their policies. 
Osceola – Creek/Seminole Tribe: 
A Medicine man and War Chief of the Seminoles during the Indian 
Removal from Florida to the U.S. Territory of Oklahoma during the 
early 1800’s.
Artifacts 
The Navajo made paintings from SAND to help cure the 
sick. 
The Algonquians made DREAM CATCHERS to help their 
children have good dreams. 
The Eastern Woodland tribes made RATTLES from 
TURTLE SHELLS and filled them with herbs for curing the 
sick. 
The Northwest Coastal Indians built tall TOTEM POLES 
and placed them in front of their homes.
Artifacts 
The Pueblo Indians made dolls of their gods called KACHINAS and 
gave them to the children to play with so they would not be afraid of 
the gods during ceremonies. 
The Inuit made carvings from WHALE BONES. 
The Plains Indians made just about everything from BUFFALO HIDE . 
The Plains Indians were the only group to wear WAR BONNETS. 
The chief wore this when he went into battle. 
The Northwest Indians made containers from BIRCHBARK.
Native American Clothing 
Patchwork clothing 
Seminole 
Buffalo Coat 
Plains 
Woman dressing 
unmarried girl. 
Hopi 
Floral Designs on Skin 
Cape 
Cree (Canadian 
Woodlands) 
Woven Blanket Dress & Turquoise 
Jewelry 
Navajo 
Ice Fishing 
Inuit 
Blanket 
Chilkat 
(Northwest 
Coastal 
Tribe)
Regions 
Area from the Mississippi River to the 
Rocky Mountains and from Canada to 
Mexico: 
GREAT PLAINS 
Area that is now Alaska along the 
Pacific Ocean down the coast to 
Northern California: 
NORTHWEST COAST 
Covers the area which is now Utah and 
Colorado through Arizona and New 
Mexico into parts of Texas and 
California: 
SOUTHWEST 
The area from Canada in the north to 
the Gulf of Mexico in the south and 
from the Atlantic Ocean in the east 
to the Mississippi in the west: 
SOUTHEAST
Native American Games 
• Read about THE BOWL GAME 
• Research a game from your tribe. 
• Use the next page in your SSNB to describe 
the game. 
• Follow the prompts in order to tell us 
everything you can about your tribe’s game.

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Native americans

  • 3. Native American Homes - Pueblo The Pueblo lived in the Southwest region of North America. Their homes were called pueblos which were made of adobe (clay and straw baked into bricks).
  • 4. Native American Homes – Algonquian and Great Lake Tribes The Algonquian and Great Lake Tribes lived in the Northeast Woodland region of North America. Their homes were called wigwams which were made of bark.
  • 5. Native American Homes Navajo The Navajo lived in the Southwest region of North America. Their homes were called hogans which were made of logs, sticks, and mud.
  • 6. Native American Homes Iroquois The Iroquois lived in the Northeast Woodland region of North America. Their homes were called longhouses which were made of sticks and sheets of bark.
  • 7. Native American Homes Northwest Coastal Tribes The Northwest Coastal Tribes lived in the Northwest Coastal region of North America. Their homes were called plank houses which were made of cedar planks.
  • 8. Native American Homes Cherokee The Cherokee lived in the Woodland region of North America. Their homew were called log houses which were made of clap board.
  • 9. Native American Homes Inuit (Eskimo) – Winter Hunting Home The Inuit lived in the Inuit (Canadian Arctic) region of North America. Their homes were called igloos which were made of blocks of ice and snow.
  • 10. Native American Homes Seminole The Seminole lived in the Southeast Woodland region of North America. Their homes were called chickees which were made of palmetto thatch over a cypress log frame.
  • 11. Native American Homes Plains The Plains Tribes lived in the Plains region of North America. Their homes were called teepees which were made of stick frames and buffalo hide.
  • 12. What Did Native Americans Eat? • Plains tribes hunted buffalo and other game such as elk and antelope. •Inuit tribes hunted sea mammals such as walrus and seal. •California tribes ground acorns into flour. They also ate rats, snakes, grasshoppers, lizards, grubs, and roots. • Northwest Coastal tribes could catch enough fish during the summer salmon run to feed them for the whole winter. •Seminole tribes gardened and gathered food. Blowguns were used to hunt. All parts of the palmetto palm tree were used for food. •Algonquin and the Great Lake tribes were mainly hunters. They tapped maple trees for sap to make sugar. They also ate lobsters, oysters, mussels, clams, and other shellfish.
  • 13. Famous Native Americans Sequoyah – Cherokee Tribe: Invented a system to write the spoken Cherokee language. Pocahontas – Powhatan: A Virginia Native American known for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown. Sitting Bull – Sioux Tribe: Led his people as a tribal chief during the years of resistance to the United States government and their policies. Osceola – Creek/Seminole Tribe: A Medicine man and War Chief of the Seminoles during the Indian Removal from Florida to the U.S. Territory of Oklahoma during the early 1800’s.
  • 14. Artifacts The Navajo made paintings from SAND to help cure the sick. The Algonquians made DREAM CATCHERS to help their children have good dreams. The Eastern Woodland tribes made RATTLES from TURTLE SHELLS and filled them with herbs for curing the sick. The Northwest Coastal Indians built tall TOTEM POLES and placed them in front of their homes.
  • 15. Artifacts The Pueblo Indians made dolls of their gods called KACHINAS and gave them to the children to play with so they would not be afraid of the gods during ceremonies. The Inuit made carvings from WHALE BONES. The Plains Indians made just about everything from BUFFALO HIDE . The Plains Indians were the only group to wear WAR BONNETS. The chief wore this when he went into battle. The Northwest Indians made containers from BIRCHBARK.
  • 16. Native American Clothing Patchwork clothing Seminole Buffalo Coat Plains Woman dressing unmarried girl. Hopi Floral Designs on Skin Cape Cree (Canadian Woodlands) Woven Blanket Dress & Turquoise Jewelry Navajo Ice Fishing Inuit Blanket Chilkat (Northwest Coastal Tribe)
  • 17. Regions Area from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to Mexico: GREAT PLAINS Area that is now Alaska along the Pacific Ocean down the coast to Northern California: NORTHWEST COAST Covers the area which is now Utah and Colorado through Arizona and New Mexico into parts of Texas and California: SOUTHWEST The area from Canada in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south and from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Mississippi in the west: SOUTHEAST
  • 18. Native American Games • Read about THE BOWL GAME • Research a game from your tribe. • Use the next page in your SSNB to describe the game. • Follow the prompts in order to tell us everything you can about your tribe’s game.