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Leadership
What is leadership?

Leading people
        Influencing people

                 Commanding people

      Guiding people
Types of Leaders
„   Leader by the position achieved
„   Leader by personality, charisma
„   Leader by moral example
„   Leader by power held
„   Intellectual leader
„   Leader because of ability to
    accomplish things
Managers vs.
        Leaders
Managers              Leaders
„ Focus on things     „ Focus on people
„ Do things right     „ Do the right things
„ Plan                „ Inspire
„ Organize            „ Influence
„ Direct              „ Motivate
„ Control             „ Build
„ Follows the rules   „ Shape entities
Common Activities

     „   Planning
     „   Organizing
     „   Directing
     „   Controlling
Planning
                               Leader
Manager
                   „ Devises strategy
„ Planning
                      „ Sets direction
„ Budgeting
                      „ Creates vision
„ Sets targets
„ Establishes
  detailed steps
„ Allocates
  resources
Organizing
Manager              Leader
„ Creates            „ Gets people on
  structure            board for strategy
„ Job descriptions   „ Communication
„ Staffing           „ Networks
„ Hierarchy
„ Delegates
„ Training
Directing Work
Manager             Leader
„ Solves problems   „ Empowers
                      people
„ Negotiates
                    „ Cheerleader
„ Brings to
  consensus
Controlling
Manager             Leader
„ Implements        „ Motivate
  control systems   „ Inspire
„ Performance       „ Gives sense of
  measures            accomplishment
„ Identifies
  variances
„ Fixes variances
Leadership Traits
„ Intelligence          „ Personality
  ƒ More intelligent      ƒ   Verbal facility
    than non-leaders      ƒ   Honesty
  ƒ Scholarship           ƒ   Initiative
  ƒ Knowledge             ƒ   Aggressive
  ƒ Being able to get     ƒ   Self-confident
    things done           ƒ   Ambitious
„ Physical                ƒ   Originality
  ƒ Doesn’t see to be     ƒ   Sociability
    correlated            ƒ   Adaptability
Leadership Styles
„ Delegating               „ Selling
  ƒ Low relationship/        ƒ High task/high
    low task                   relationship
  ƒ Responsibility           ƒ Explain decisions
  ƒ Willing employees        ƒ Willing but unable
„ Participating            „ Telling
  ƒ High relationship/       ƒ High Task/Low
    low task                   relationship
  ƒ Facilitate decisions     ƒ Provide instruction
  ƒ Able but unwilling       ƒ Closely supervise
New Leaders Take
         Note
„ General Advice        „ Challenges
  ƒ Take advantage        ƒ Need knowledge
    of the transition       quickly
    period                ƒ Establish new
  ƒ Get advice and          relationships
    counsel               ƒ Expectations
  ƒ Show empathy          ƒ Personal
    to predecessor          equilibrium
  ƒ Learn leadership
New Leader Traps
„ Not learning       „ Captured by
  quickly              wrong people
„ Isolation          „ Successor
„ Know-it-all          syndrome
„ Keeping existing
  team
„ Taking on too
  much
Seven Basic
        Principles
„ Have two to three years to make
  measurable financial and cultural
  progress
„ Come in knowing current strategy,
  goals, and challenges. Form
  hypothesis on operating priorities
„ Balance intense focus on priorities
  with flexibility on implementation….
Seven Basic Principles,
         con’t

„ Decide about new organization
  architecture
„ Build personal credibility and
  momentum
„ Earn right to transform entity
„ Remember there is no “one” way to
  manage a transition
Core Tasks
„ Create Momentum
„ Master
  technologies of
  learning, visioning,
  and coalition
  building
„ Manage oneself
Create Momentum
„ Learn and know      „ Foundation for
  about company         change
„ Securing early        ƒ Vision of how
  wins                    the organization
                          will look
  ƒ First set short
    term goals          ƒ Build political
                          base to support
  ƒ When achieved
                          change
    make a big deal
                        ƒ Modify culture to
  ƒ Should fit long
                          fit vision
    term strategy
Create Momentum
„ Build credibility
  ƒ Demanding but
    can be satisfied
  ƒ Accessible but
    not too familiar
  ƒ Focused but
    flexible
  ƒ Active
  ƒ Can make tough
    calls but humane
Master Technologies
„ Learn from internal and external
  sources
„ Visioning - develop strategy
  ƒ Push vs. pull tools
  ƒ What values does the strategy embrace?
  ƒ What behaviors are needed?
„ Communicate the vision
  ƒ Simple text   - Best channels
  ƒ Clear meaning - Do it yourself!
Enabling Technologies,
         con’t
          „ Coalition building
            ƒ Don’t ignore politics
            ƒ Technical change not
              enough
            ƒ Political
              management isn’t
              same as being
              political
            ƒ Prevent blocking
              coalitions
            ƒ Build political capital
Manage Oneself
„ Be self-aware        „ Types of help
„ Define your            ƒ Technical
  leadership style       ƒ Political
„ Get advice and         ƒ Personal
  counsel              „ Advisor traits
  ƒ Advice is from       ƒ Competent
    expert to leader     ƒ Trustworthy
  ƒ Counsel is           ƒ Enhance your
    insight                status
How Far Can You Go?

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Leadership

  • 2. What is leadership? Leading people Influencing people Commanding people Guiding people
  • 3. Types of Leaders „ Leader by the position achieved „ Leader by personality, charisma „ Leader by moral example „ Leader by power held „ Intellectual leader „ Leader because of ability to accomplish things
  • 4. Managers vs. Leaders Managers Leaders „ Focus on things „ Focus on people „ Do things right „ Do the right things „ Plan „ Inspire „ Organize „ Influence „ Direct „ Motivate „ Control „ Build „ Follows the rules „ Shape entities
  • 5. Common Activities „ Planning „ Organizing „ Directing „ Controlling
  • 6. Planning Leader Manager „ Devises strategy „ Planning „ Sets direction „ Budgeting „ Creates vision „ Sets targets „ Establishes detailed steps „ Allocates resources
  • 7. Organizing Manager Leader „ Creates „ Gets people on structure board for strategy „ Job descriptions „ Communication „ Staffing „ Networks „ Hierarchy „ Delegates „ Training
  • 8. Directing Work Manager Leader „ Solves problems „ Empowers people „ Negotiates „ Cheerleader „ Brings to consensus
  • 9. Controlling Manager Leader „ Implements „ Motivate control systems „ Inspire „ Performance „ Gives sense of measures accomplishment „ Identifies variances „ Fixes variances
  • 10. Leadership Traits „ Intelligence „ Personality ƒ More intelligent ƒ Verbal facility than non-leaders ƒ Honesty ƒ Scholarship ƒ Initiative ƒ Knowledge ƒ Aggressive ƒ Being able to get ƒ Self-confident things done ƒ Ambitious „ Physical ƒ Originality ƒ Doesn’t see to be ƒ Sociability correlated ƒ Adaptability
  • 11. Leadership Styles „ Delegating „ Selling ƒ Low relationship/ ƒ High task/high low task relationship ƒ Responsibility ƒ Explain decisions ƒ Willing employees ƒ Willing but unable „ Participating „ Telling ƒ High relationship/ ƒ High Task/Low low task relationship ƒ Facilitate decisions ƒ Provide instruction ƒ Able but unwilling ƒ Closely supervise
  • 12. New Leaders Take Note „ General Advice „ Challenges ƒ Take advantage ƒ Need knowledge of the transition quickly period ƒ Establish new ƒ Get advice and relationships counsel ƒ Expectations ƒ Show empathy ƒ Personal to predecessor equilibrium ƒ Learn leadership
  • 13. New Leader Traps „ Not learning „ Captured by quickly wrong people „ Isolation „ Successor „ Know-it-all syndrome „ Keeping existing team „ Taking on too much
  • 14. Seven Basic Principles „ Have two to three years to make measurable financial and cultural progress „ Come in knowing current strategy, goals, and challenges. Form hypothesis on operating priorities „ Balance intense focus on priorities with flexibility on implementation….
  • 15. Seven Basic Principles, con’t „ Decide about new organization architecture „ Build personal credibility and momentum „ Earn right to transform entity „ Remember there is no “one” way to manage a transition
  • 16. Core Tasks „ Create Momentum „ Master technologies of learning, visioning, and coalition building „ Manage oneself
  • 17. Create Momentum „ Learn and know „ Foundation for about company change „ Securing early ƒ Vision of how wins the organization will look ƒ First set short term goals ƒ Build political base to support ƒ When achieved change make a big deal ƒ Modify culture to ƒ Should fit long fit vision term strategy
  • 18. Create Momentum „ Build credibility ƒ Demanding but can be satisfied ƒ Accessible but not too familiar ƒ Focused but flexible ƒ Active ƒ Can make tough calls but humane
  • 19. Master Technologies „ Learn from internal and external sources „ Visioning - develop strategy ƒ Push vs. pull tools ƒ What values does the strategy embrace? ƒ What behaviors are needed? „ Communicate the vision ƒ Simple text - Best channels ƒ Clear meaning - Do it yourself!
  • 20. Enabling Technologies, con’t „ Coalition building ƒ Don’t ignore politics ƒ Technical change not enough ƒ Political management isn’t same as being political ƒ Prevent blocking coalitions ƒ Build political capital
  • 21. Manage Oneself „ Be self-aware „ Types of help „ Define your ƒ Technical leadership style ƒ Political „ Get advice and ƒ Personal counsel „ Advisor traits ƒ Advice is from ƒ Competent expert to leader ƒ Trustworthy ƒ Counsel is ƒ Enhance your insight status
  • 22. How Far Can You Go?