In this era of Automation and also due to the approach of industrial revolution 4.0 there is an advancement in all of the fields and mostly in the electronics and sensors application. And also there is a demand of the industrial surveillance and as well as safety and most of the Industries are using conventional based surveillance system for recording of the footage, and it is not very cost effective so in this research work, it describes the surveillance based on raspberry pi zero w that is capable of sending the live footage directly to the webserver so that it can be viewed directly or it can be stored in a specified location for further usage. This research generally comprises of raspberry used as a brain accompanied by a camera module that is used for monitoring the environment. This can be used in various industrial or non-industrial as well as domestic applications.

1. RASPBERRY PI ZERO W BASED
SMART SURVEILLANCE
SYSTEM WORKING ON
MOTION EYE OPERATING
SYSTEM
PAPER ID:-59

2. 2
TEAM MEMBERS OF GIET
UNIVERSITY

3. 1.
ABSTRACT

4. In this era of Automation and also due to the approach of industrial revolution
4.0 there is an advancement in all of the fields and mostly in the electronics
and sensors application. And also there is a demand of the industrial
surveillance and as well as safety and most of the Industries are using
conventional based surveillance system for recording of the footage, and it is
not very cost-effective so in this research work, it describes the surveillance
based on raspberry pi zero w that is capable of sending the live footage
directly to the webserver so that it can be viewed directly or it can be stored in
a specified location for further usage. This research generally comprises of
raspberry used as a brain accompanied by a camera module that is used for
monitoring the environment. This can be used in various industrial or non-
industrial as well as domestic applications.
4

5. 2.
INTRODUCTION

6.  Any place including industry home etc. there is a threat of burglary action
so one of the major applications of the surveillance system is to catch all
those incidents so that they can be rectified in a short duration of time.
 So one of the most effective ways of doing this is done using some of the
surveillance devices such as CCTV camera systems that are being used for
monitoring a workplace using wired methods such as optical cables but
cannot be monitored if the person wants to monitor through a certain
distance where cabling is not there so using raspberry pi (computer in the
size of credit card) a special monitoring system can be designed that is
connected to a particular network through which it can be monitored
anywhere if internet connection is provided.
 In this research work, it is designed a simple raspberry pi surveillance
system that is carried out by zero w in which the software resource that is
used is motion eye operating system in which it is capable of creating a
server in which the video can be directly monitored live or it can be
recorded also.
 This type of system is very useful and cost-effective as compared to
other modes and uses some advanced features that help in surveillance
more effectively.
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7. 3.
OBJECTIVE

8. ➢ Circuit designing using TINKER
CAD.
➢ Flashing Operating System.
➢ Operating system downloads.
i. Raspbian / Raspberry Pi OS
ii. Motion Eye
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9. 4.
BILLING OF MATERIALS

10. The list provided below is the list of components that
are being used in the completion of the project and
used in building the physical prototype model.
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S.NO COMPONENT NAME QUANTITY COST
1. Raspberry pi zero W 1 1500
2. Camera Module 1 350
3. Case 1 Set 200
4. Power Supply 1 250
5. 16GB SD Card 1 350
6. TOTAL --------------- 3000

11. RASPBERRY PI ZERO W
 The credit-card-sized computer has become even smaller. The
raspberry pi zero w remains an equivalent pi you recognize but at a
mostly compact size of only 65 mm long and 30 mm wide which has a
very reasonable cost. With the buildup of wireless LAN and Bluetooth,
the Raspberry Pi Zero W is right for creating embedded Internet of
Things projects. The Pi Zero W is designed to be as flexible and
smallest as possible with mini connectors and an unpopulated 40- pin
GPIO which allow you to use only what your project requires.
 At the heart of the Raspberry Pi Zero W is a 1 GHz BCM2835 single-core
processor with 512 MB RAM. Quite bluntly, this pi is about 4 times
faster than the original Raspberry Pi and it is only a fraction of the
price of the current RPi3
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12. CAMERA MODULE
The Pi camera module may be a portable lightweight camera that supports
Raspberry Pi. It communicates with Pi using the MIPI camera serial interface
protocol. It is normally used in image processing, machine learning, or
surveillance projects. It is commonly utilized in surveillance drones since the
payload of the camera is extremely less. Apart from these modules, Pi also
can use normal USB webcams that are used alongside the PC.
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13. POWER SUPPLY
The power supply is what
takes the micro USB port
voltage and creates the 5V
USB, 3.3V, 2.5V and 1.8V core
voltages. The 3.3/2.5/1.8 are
for the processor and
Ethernet.
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14. SD CARD
A Secure Digital (SD) card is a tiny flash
memory card designed for high-
capacity memory and various portable
devices, such as car navigation
systems, cellular phones, e-books,
PDAs, smartphones, digital cameras,
music players, digital video camcorders
and personal computers
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15. 5.
SOFTWARE USED

16. BALENA ETCHER
BalenaEtcher (commonly referred to and
formerly known as Etcher) is a free and open-
source utility used for writing image files such
as .iso and .img files, as well as zipped folders
onto storage media to create live SD cards and
USB flash drives. It is developed by balena and
licensed under Apache License 2.0. Etcher was
developed using the Electron framework and
supports Windows, macOS and Linux.
balenaEtcher was originally called Etcher, but
its name was changed on October 29, 2018,
when Resin.io changed its name to Balena.
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17. MOTION EYE OS
Motion is a highly configurable program that monitors video signals from many types of cameras. Set it up to
monitor your security cameras, watch birds, check in on your pet, and create time-lapse videos, and more.
 Create videos or save pictures of the activity.
 Pass-through recording from many IP cameras
 View the live stream of cameras
 Invoke scripts when activities occur
 Log activity into multiple types of databases
 Fully customizable masks for privacy or motion detection
Use Motion with many types of devices
 Network cameras via RTSP, RTMP, and HTTP
 PI cameras
 V4L2 webcams
 Video capture cards
 Existing movie files
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18. 6.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

19. ALGORITHM FOR FLASHING
SOFTWARE INTO SD CARD
 Step 1: Download the software motion eye and store it in a
specified folder.
 Step 2: Download the software BALENA etcher and store it in a
specified folder and install it.
 Step 3: Using Etcher flash the Operating System into the SD
card.
 Step 4: Make the Circuit connection as shown in the figure.
 Step 5: Before Powering the Raspberry pi insert the SD card.
 Step 6: Power on the raspberry pi using a specified Power
Adapter.
 Step7: Connect to a specified network preferably WIFI Network.
 Step 8: Ready for Use.
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20. IMAGES OF WORKING PROTOTYPE
MODEL
20
The figure shown is the desired working prototype model that is
being prepared during the work.

21. 7.
CONCLUSION

22. These types of models are
very useful in surveillance
systems are very cheaper as
compared to the
conventional methods and
can be used in various
workplaces for surveillance
and safety purposes.
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23. 8.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

24. The author would like to thank all the members
who are involved in the completion of the
research work in a prescribed period of time.
The enthusiasm and the dedication to work
towards this kept the work on track.
SOURCES:-
 https://www.wikipedia.org/
 https://github.com/
 https://www.sparkfun.com/
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25. 8.
REFERENCES

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