8. 8
- ,
7 # ,
/ , )
, #
4/25 5 249 ↔ 7472 -
#* ( )
H3 I [4/25][249] I - 6-M9-0
7
quot; , quot;# ( ) # )
EMMM 4 M- )
, M- C 24'
V I EMM
'M I M-
'
VIquot; I M-
'
quot; , ) quot; (
* quot;? , C 24
( )quot; # )
'% quot; $
#% $$ ! ?
>* '% &!' !% # *
$$ !% ''
?
! ! & &
# ) EMMM
'( quot; ,
( *
- V IM#
' ( * # % ! $ !#+ (
$$ $*
7 V R V ' *, 6 # * '% * @ $! * (
5
/ V IV ' ( )quot; ( * 9* @ $! * (
5
/ V S V ' *, 6 ' A%
9' * @ $! * (
5
- V IM ' , # * N ( ( ,
*'
[45] ≈ I M- ∴ (4 I - M /
7 ( *, ( # (
C 4N ) , # +' )
( )quot; ' , ( #*
, # 6 * ( ,
[45] I V 8V PV 5V 0
+ ( V I -MM '( (4 ( # -'
-.
9C
&B .
MM
'M -'M
M
-MM
'M -'-.
7MM
'M -'/D
/MM
'M -'GM
0MM
'M -';E
0E'M
M 7'7.
0.'M
M 7'G;
0;'M
M /'M
M
0;'EM /'/M
0;';M / ;;
0;';; E'M
M
9. 9
/ ( )quot; V IEMM -MM
, E ) (
)quot; quot; (4 ( # DMM
0 ( )quot; ,
,6 ( ) 6 C 24
() F(
[249] ≈ V 8V PV 5V (4 I -0 9 (24
+(' GMMM C 24' (4 # -- ;G
9C
&B .
EM-M
' -MM
'M
EMEM
' -MDM
'
E-'M
M --'M
M
E7'M
M --'
7;
EE'M
M --'
G.
GMM
'M --'
;G
DMM
'M -7'
77
7M 0M GM .M -MM
* ! CB .
%* - A , EMM
' 4 M-M
' C 24 M-
'
A , EMM
' 4 MM
'-M C 24 MM
'-M
* - quot; quot;# )
( )quot; , () F C 24
( quot; (4
10. 10
( , EM 4 MM
'- C 24 MM
'- '
(4 ( ) (
, # ( ,
)( ) # $* %
#+ * $ %#
* $!% 9 ! $ !# * ' quot; $
! $ #% = # * ! &!'
= (
( quot; , ( ( (
- ( ( ' '( ,
' quot; , (4
( )quot;
7 * (4 ( $ ( *
( quot; ( (4'
) quot; quot;+ ( N
,( # *' ( #
quot; $
$ ( $ (4
$
( # )
- ( (, quot; '( + quot;' quot; ')
( # #( quot;+
)
( # ( , ) ( ,
7 quot; quot;+ ' (
'
( , # ( (4
/ W# * quot; +) , XA
+( + ' * quot;+ (4 0 7 G 7' +
( + 07 ( G7 #
' (# +N
C 24
4 # (4 0 7
(4 G 7N ( , C 24 # '
( ( ( , ' #(
') $ ( * quot;+ (
quot; ' , C 24 4 '
# N #
# (4 G 7 # +
(4 0 7N , ( #( 2
) * quot;+ )
* ( # ( (
( , quot;
+( (* , EMMM 4 M- C 24 M- N
± -Y
+ # (
)quot; ( , EMM M C 24 M-Y EMMM
MM E ' * ) ( 0; ;E EMM E
C 24
V I 0; ;E ( )quot; ( ,0 #
[45]IZ EM6M- 8 0; ;E 6M- [P EMM 5 0; ;E I E 6-M ∴(4I0 /
9E
M
V I EMM E # ($ ( )quot; '( , E #
[249]IZ EMM 6M- 9 EMM 6M- [P EMM 5 EMM IE6 9E∴(4I; D
E M M E -M
11. 11
') ( M-Y * )
( # (4 (
0/ ;D
%* - ( (4
* ( quot; quot;+
= / M9 0 G #
N (4 / ) ( (6 0; MM C 24
, # quot; (4 0 G # N
( ' * ' ( ( #
( + M- Y : (H! (4 (
#? + = G M9 D G quot;#
# % # +quot; # (4
; G' $ * '( #
quot; ' , EMM M C 24 M- 4 M- '
quot; , * ( quot; %* -
, (4 -/' ( (4 D' , (4 - 6
# ) M- Y ( )
( # * quot;+ (4
) ;D ) 0/ % '( quot;
) + ( =
* =
, ( (4 / M (
' ') #
(6 E- 4
7Y
)(
) $ !#+ % * quot; $ % &$# * * &!' =
$* #% A ! (
quot; , ( , EMMM # $ M-
V I EMM M I M-
V quot; I M-
L ) , # $
45 5 9 H I J 9KJ 5K PJ K I - DE 6-M9E
4 4 4
( )quot; # )V )
VI V
( +( # EMM M C 24
' , (
*
-V R V ' *, 6 # $ 9
7V IV ' ( )quot; ,
/V S V ' *, 6 , ,6
,6 '( ) ( ,'
( * = , C
P V 5 V I J K 5 J 9K J 5K I V
=V 4 C PV 5 V
C J K 5 J 5K I J 9K 5 J 9K
5
4 C 24
J 9K I J 5
K 5 J 5K 9 J 9K I Z P V 5 V [5J 5K 9 J 9K
C 4 24 V 4 24
P V 5 V [9 J 9K I Z V P V 5 V [9 J 5K 5 J 9K
J KIZ
4 V 9V 4 24
! ? , #
J 5K I H Z V J 5K 9 J 9K[PZV J 5K 9 J 9K[
4 9V 9 V 5V 4 24 5 V 5V 4 24
, ( J K(
24
249K H3PJ
45K ' )
J 5K
6( , 6 '( * 4 #
12. 12
6 quot; ( )quot; 6
( ( 6
- V IM ( ( quot;) (4 #
$ '( '( 6( , ( 6
J 5K I H -P
7
I - DE 6-M 6M- -P I - // 6-M
9E 7 9/
4
J 5K RR '
( * 4 ( 2 ) (
( ( ,
(4 I 7 ..
7V RV , # $
) ( , # # quot;
;
4 5 249 9 5 472 H I J 9KPJ KJ K I H PH3 I - DE 6-M G
4 249K
( ( (6 ,) C 24 )
# # (
C , # $ '
( quot; #
4 IV 9V PV 5V C IV PV 5 V D
(4 ( ( ,
4 94
5
J K I H J K PJ 9K H
4 4 4 PC IH V 9V PV .
) # # $
) $ #( ,6 0
+(' ( V I -MMM '
∴(4 I 0 -E
J 5K I - DE 6-M EM6M- 9 -M6M- P -M6M- I D M 6-M
9E 9E
4 0 (4
/V IV ( )quot; ' # EMM M
C 24' , ,
C IV P V 5 V I EM6M- P EM5 EM I MM E
(4 # ( , $
-P
7 -P
7 9-0 9E 9G
J249K I H I H3 C PH I - 6-M 6MM P- DE 6-M I E / 6-M
E
;
(4 I . D/
0 V SV ( ( )quot;
6 C 24 $ (4 #
( 6 ' ( ( $ (
J 9K I V
24 9V PV 5 V -M
V I E- M M '( +(
J 9K I E- 6M- 9 EM6M- P E- 5 EM I ; ; 6-M90
24 (4 I -- M M
quot; ( E 9 -M * %*
7N $ * quot; ( , EMM M 4 (
quot;
• ( * ( )quot; (4 . D/ $'
* (4 D 4
• ) quot;( 4 ( ( '
$ #( ( (' ( '
( 6, ( ) EMY # '
( ( ( quot;
) $ 9 N( (
4 SS C ' ( ( * '( (4 #(
( ** # , EMY # #4 I C '
13. 13
# ( * (
, #
* C 24 quot; C quot; ) 4
, C 24 * quot; ( * '(
(4 # ** #
• (4 ( , $ ) (
, 4
• @ ($ ( quot; '( (4
( 6 C 24
9C
60
40
20 80
*% $ !* B .
%* 7 A , EMM
' 4 M-M
' C 24 M-
'
A , EMM
' 4 MM
'-M C 24 MM
'-M
14. 14
)( !# $ $ !% %
&$% !' $ !# * '
$
@ quot; ( ) (4
( )quot; , #
• ( # ' ,
• ( # ,'
, # H
%* / * # quot;
, # # $ H
, * quot; ) H '
(4
4 , ( )quot;
(4 N * '
9G
# # $ ) ( # H -M
9D
-M N # #$ , ) M- ) # (
$ ' (
, $ ' H
(#
9-M
:# '
H I 0 6 -M ' ( #
9E
, 4C H I H3 PH I 7 E 6 -M '
H '( # 4
H I H3 PH S - 6 9D' 9D
# -M # H R - 6-M ' #
4
9-M
@ ' G4EC47' $ 'HI / ; 6 -M '
( # 4 ( ( )quot;
9
# 4EC40 5 '( +('
G
9E
# H I H3 PH I 7 G 6-M '
( # C 24
# $ quot; ,
6, (' , # * $
) quot; , # ( 6, ,
9-/
( ,H S 7D H3 I 7 D 6-M
9C
*% $ !* B .
$ ! 2: $ !#+ % 6
> $* % quot;$ ' (
#% ) # * % ' $ !'=
$* 3 #* ! C D
!' )
15. 15
) 2( 3 !'! # $ !'
# !* (
))2( $ !#+ %
* $* ! CD !C 2D ! 3 !' 9 '& ' *
# $
2
' !'! # $ !'
!* (
quot; , ( (
, ) * C 24' 4 2/' C 7 2/'
C
( 6 ( ( '(
( , ' ,
( C 24 C 7 2/ C 7 2/ C 4 2/ C (
6 , C 24 C 4 2/ ( ) ( C 7 2/ *?
* ,,
249 5 4 2/9 → 2/I 5 472
, ( $
( $ ( ( ,
' quot; +# + '
quot;+#
* $ C 24 C 7 2/ C 7 2/ C 4 2/'
=7
)2( $ !#+ % ! # 9 '#+ ! # $ ! % !
* $* $$ * !* '! % !*
$ %'
$ !# * '
$ (
( , , ( quot;? quot; #
(, ( quot; quot;? * '
)quot; # )quot; #
9 ' B. * !
' '! !# * *
$ 0
C 24 V%I V
C 7 2/ V%I ] V
C 4 2/ V%I M V
N SM
C 24' 7 2/
C V%S ] V
C 7 2/' 4 2/
C V%R ] V
!& ! ) V% quot; # ( quot;+
V quot; ( quot;+ +'
# * (
, ) quot; , ( ,
4 quot;? '(
,
C 24
249 5 45 → 472 V%I V
C 7 2/
2/I 5 45 → 4 2/ 9 V%
4 2/ 9 5 45 → 47 2/ V 8 V%
C 4 2/
4 2/ 9 5 45 → 47 2/ V
C 24 C 2/
7
249 5 45 → 472
2/I 5 45 → 4 2/ 8
23. 23
quot; ' )' , (, #) ( ($
( I
C 24
V ( -M M
(M
V * ,
= (
% (#
(
- quot; (( quot; 472 (
7 ( ' (6 , M-* C 24 ,
#( , quot; * quot;
C @ (( (
/ *( * '* ( ( (
(# * L
( ,
*C 24 I C 24 6 C 24 6V , C 24
I
I
V IV
K(
-! ) (( EMM C 24 M0 ( quot; ,
7@ quot; ) ,
,6 ( , 27
/W )$ # ? quot; #
,6 (# X
0W )$ ,6 (
# 9 X
E $ # ( X * # ( ) (
( ,6
24. 24
F G<
( H : A C@ L c ! C @
! b 2 : ! @ C 24 M-
2C 2C %A A2
! 2 @ 2A !
@ 2
( :
6 ( (
# *# $ ) quot; (4
( (,( ,
* ,( quot; 7M 7 *
0 P ; (
quot; * (
( I :
, C 24 M-M M
H4 .4020 ( '
% -Y ( quot;
P
( J :
- ) H4 .4020 (' 7
--MU + 6 '
7M0-M *
M ' quot; quot; ( ( -MM 472 '
quot; -M M
M ( quot; 472
4 * A ( 7quot; ,
' *
7 @ quot; - M* , ,
) .M 7M * 4 * '
* quot; *
( : (
- A ( 7MM , ( , H4 .4020 M-M M C
M
7EM @ EM 472 /*
, C 24 M- )
( /M *
C (
, C 24
7 # ( * ('
(6 7 --Md +
quot; MD M . * ( , M- * 7EM
quot; EM DE 472 * * /* ,
C 24 M- ) ( /M *
C ( , C 24
( I :
C O-
2 C O7
2
H4 .4020
C H4 .4020
V C 24
V C 24
B C 24
C C 24
C C 24 (
25. 25
K( , :
C C 24 I C H4 .4020 6V H4 .4020
B C 24
C C 24 I *H4 .4020
H4 .4020 6* C 24
C IC
I )quot;
V IV
C( :
- (* quot; ( ( ' *
/M 0M C 24 M7M
7 quot; , , C 24 # (
*
B H4 .4020 MD .D
M M./G E M.-M 0
V C 24 /. 7; /;;E /. EM
C (
/ (*
, ) +) , # ,6
* 27 ($ quot; *
, ,6 , quot; 'W ' + XL
(
26. 26
F G)
( H : AL !
@ C !@
2C 2CA C! 2 @
@ ! 2 @ V! B
@ CL OV!
C2
( :C ,& 8
( :
quot;* quot; # (
, C24 (
# quot; * 6 ( $ # $ ' ( (
# '? ( 6 # @ '
# quot; 6( ( + # # '?
( 6 #
( I :
, # C 24 M-
% -Y ( quot;
P
-MM
( : (
- ( quot; * - (( -MM '
-MM 472
(( 7MM 7EM **
(6 EM 472 0* 7 '
C 24 M- # ( ( /M *
! quot; * Y (quot;
P # $
7 ( quot; ' (( ' EMM
7EM ** EM 472 0*
7 ( ( ( /M *
6( quot; Y (quot;
P # #
C
- quot; * quot; 6(
* quot; quot; ( +
7 ( (
quot;
/ # # 7 ,* # ' (
( I :
C O-
2 C O7
2
C C 24
% ,
V C 24
V C 24
B C 24
Y ( quot; 4/ 224
P
Y ( quot; 4/ 224 (
P
K( , :
27. 27
Y 4/ 224 I C C 24 6B C 24 6 4/ 224 6-M 6
M
Y 74027 224 I C C 24 6B C 24 6 74027 224 6-M 6
M
7 7
I ,
C( :
- ( quot;* ) )
# $ 0Y ( quot; W #
P' ,( )
7MM '* C 24 M-MM ( 7E X
7 W, (
X
/ : EMMM quot; , 7- 0. C 24
MM D
/D G ( ( 6$
(
quot; * # # ( -MM
0 : 7E M quot;* , 7EM quot; $
, EMM , , (
/0 .. C 24 MM G
;M 6$
( quot; * $
( + (quot;
P # $
28. 28
F G))
( H : AL !
@ C !C @
b L=2C A @
2 2@ 2 C :
! C : AL
!: L
@ AL !
C ! @ C 4 2/ C
2C : AL @ CA & ! 2
!@
( L :C ,& 9=
( :
: )
( quot; # 9 , 4
( +
( I
, # 4 M-
+ M- Y ( quot;
P
(
) ( --MU 7 ' $+
-M -7* 7EM
# ,' F) ) (
@ EM 472 0* +
A , 4 M- )
+
Y C 7 2/ (
( I :
C O-
2 C O7
2
*
C 4
V 4
V 4
B 4
YC 2/ C 4 2/
7
YC 7 2/ C 4 2/ (
K( ,
Y C 7 2/ I C 4 6B 4 6 C 2/ 6-MM
7
Y C 4 2/ I C 4 6B 4 6 C 4 2/ 6-MM
C( :
29. 29
- : M-0M *
M ( quot;, EMM 4
M--0M quot;, ( 27 ,(
6 4 * 70 7 C 24 MM .M
; ! )
7 W )$ # (( (
,( , 4 +
XW $ # * X
/ W )$ ( )quot; * (
quot; ( 7X %
0 ( ,
F G)
30. 30
! !
2C L @ AL !
C !C @
b c !
C
( H : AL ! L
@ C 2L CA < @ C 2/ OC 4 2/ L CA C
7
:C :A L
@ AL ! L
C 2L CA < @ C 24 C 2/ L CA C:C
7
:AL
( L :1
( :
: ( , ( ,
, quot; quot;
, ' ,6 '
) , ( 6 #) (
( ) 6 # ,(
(
-C 2/ 5 C 4 2/ 9999999 ,
7
7C 2/ 5 C 24 9999999 ,
7
(
- C 4 2/ 5 C 24 9999999 C 2/ 5 472 )
7
!:
A !
2C
- C 4 2/ 6 5 C 24 9999 C 2/ 5 472 5 C 4 2/ 6
7
7 C 4 2/ 5 C 24 6 9999 C 2/ 5 472 5 C 24 6
7
(' ,
# ( , $ : quot; , ( )
quot; , # N. M9 ;G
,# + /0900
(
$ , ,
# (, ( quot;+
quot; +( , L=2C A2
=! L
! =2C A 2 ( ( ( * * *
( quot;' ** + (
, # (, quot;+ + *
quot; , =! L=2C A (
2 27 5 472
( :A (
' (( quot; $ '7MM ( @ /M
* 6 27 ** /* A
4 ( , quot;+ L* *
0* + A # ( ,
quot;+ + L* * ( quot;
(, :
Y ( quot;C
P 2/ I C4 67 B 4 6 C 2/ 6-MM
7 7
31. 31
-M M6
M
Y ( quot;C 4 2/I C4
P 6B 4 9B 4 6 C 4 2/ 6-MM
-M M6
M
C
B 4 IB
B 4 9B
B 4 IB ( *
K( :
- : MEM * )
M C 4 2/'C 7 2/ 472 quot;, ,
* 7EM : 7E M quot;, EMM 4 MM-7E
@ ($ ,' 6 # , 7 /0 C 24
MM G
-M ,( : *
7E M , 6 = 7E M DG E
7
4 ( ,(
7 ) C 24'C 4 2/' 7 2/
C (
$ '+ + '
-' M
-M * ) /-'
0 4 -'M
M I MM
'-0 * 2
' ( ) -/'
/
# W# ( + X
( * quot; ,