Dress and appearance in feudal Japan indicated social class and ranking. The kimono was worn by all classes but differed based on materials and designs. Samurai wore armor and carried swords, while common people wore practical farming clothes or "happi coats." Hairstyles and makeup also denoted social status, with samurai having shaved eyebrows and topknots and women wearing elaborate upstyles. In conclusion, Japanese clothing and appearance served to visually distinguish social ranks in feudal society.