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Sexual and reproductive health among teenagers and young adults in Sweden Tanja Tydén and Maria Ekstrand Uppsala University
What is sexuality? Lars Forsstedt
What is Sexual health ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual rights include the right of all persons to… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adolescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In lust we trust -the Swedish approach to adolescent sexuality
Strategies in establishing good sexual and reproductive health   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual and reproductive health care services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual and reproductive health in Sweden – what's it like today? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual behaviour among male and female high school students ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility rate among Swedish women ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the attitudes among university students to having children? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual and reproductive health – heading in the wrong direction? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Abortions  in Sweden 1975-2006   Källa: Socialstyrelsen
Abortion rate in the Nordic countries   (per 1000 women) 1995-2002 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year Abortions / 1000  Norway Denmark Finland Sweden
Abortions in the Nordic countries (per 1000 women) 2006-2007 14.5 15.9 16.1 24.4 9.2 13.3 12.2 20.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Finland Norway Denmark Sweden 15-49 15-19
Abortion statistics among Swedish teenage girls Number of abortions among girls aged 15-17, 1995-2004
Incidence of Chlamydia infection per 1000 inhabitants 1995-2006 Source: Centre of Epidemiology, Sweden
What's behind increased sexual risk taking? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underestimation of risk... Inconsisten contraceptive use... Fear of hormones... You are perfectly aware that you put yourself at risk, but still..you kind of think that nothing will happen...  I thought I might be sterile. Nothing had happened before, so I was actually a bit worried that I  couldn´t  get pregnant... It´s hard to keep track of what the risks are really, but basically, hormones aren´t good for you...
I´ve only had sex while being sober once... It´s common...you get Chlamydia...condyloma... You just take penicillin and it´s gone. It´s not that serious really. I mean HIV, some people in Africa´s got it but....seriously...– it feels like it wont happen to me. I took it off once mostly because couldn´t sense anything and because it started to get soft...the worst thing that could ever happen to a man! Underestimation of risk...   Inconsisten contraceptive use...   Negative attitudes towards condom use...
Contraceptive use – “still” a girls´ issue Afterwards he said ’You’re on the Pill, right ?!?   You kind of assume the girl will take morning-after-pills the day after... She´d  have to bring i up if I were to use a condom. I´d  never  do it...
“ Changing up the gear”  Suggestions for  the future… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important to remember… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Prevention of unintended pregnancies -  National Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important to remember… Teaching abstinence has never worked… … and never will!

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Tanja Tyden & Maria Ekstrand

  • 1. Sexual and reproductive health among teenagers and young adults in Sweden Tanja Tydén and Maria Ekstrand Uppsala University
  • 2. What is sexuality? Lars Forsstedt
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. In lust we trust -the Swedish approach to adolescent sexuality
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Abortions in Sweden 1975-2006 Källa: Socialstyrelsen
  • 15. Abortion rate in the Nordic countries (per 1000 women) 1995-2002 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year Abortions / 1000 Norway Denmark Finland Sweden
  • 16. Abortions in the Nordic countries (per 1000 women) 2006-2007 14.5 15.9 16.1 24.4 9.2 13.3 12.2 20.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Finland Norway Denmark Sweden 15-49 15-19
  • 17. Abortion statistics among Swedish teenage girls Number of abortions among girls aged 15-17, 1995-2004
  • 18. Incidence of Chlamydia infection per 1000 inhabitants 1995-2006 Source: Centre of Epidemiology, Sweden
  • 19.
  • 20. Underestimation of risk... Inconsisten contraceptive use... Fear of hormones... You are perfectly aware that you put yourself at risk, but still..you kind of think that nothing will happen... I thought I might be sterile. Nothing had happened before, so I was actually a bit worried that I couldn´t get pregnant... It´s hard to keep track of what the risks are really, but basically, hormones aren´t good for you...
  • 21. I´ve only had sex while being sober once... It´s common...you get Chlamydia...condyloma... You just take penicillin and it´s gone. It´s not that serious really. I mean HIV, some people in Africa´s got it but....seriously...– it feels like it wont happen to me. I took it off once mostly because couldn´t sense anything and because it started to get soft...the worst thing that could ever happen to a man! Underestimation of risk... Inconsisten contraceptive use... Negative attitudes towards condom use...
  • 22. Contraceptive use – “still” a girls´ issue Afterwards he said ’You’re on the Pill, right ?!? You kind of assume the girl will take morning-after-pills the day after... She´d have to bring i up if I were to use a condom. I´d never do it...
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Important to remember… Teaching abstinence has never worked… … and never will!