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Chapter 3 Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example COMPANY Database ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example COMPANY Database (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
ER Model Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Attributes (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Attributes (2) ,[object Object]
Entity Types and Key Attributes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENTITY SET corresponding to the ENTITY TYPE CAR car 1 ((ABC 123, TEXAS), TK629, Ford Mustang, convertible, 1999, {red, black}) car 2 ((ABC 123, NEW YORK), WP9872, Nissan 300ZX, 2-door, 2002, {blue}) car 3 ((VSY 720, TEXAS), TD729, Buick LeSabre, 4-door, 2003, {white, blue}) . . . CAR Registration(RegistrationNumber, State), VehicleID, Make, Model, Year, {Color}
SUMMARY OF ER-DIAGRAM  NOTATION FOR ER SCHEMAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Symbol R E 2 E 1 R E 2 R (min,max) E N E 1
ER DIAGRAM – Entity Types are: EMPLOYEE, DEPARTMENT, PROJECT, DEPENDENT
Relationships and Relationship Types (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example relationship instances of the WORKS_FOR relationship between EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT e 1   e 2   e 3   e 4   e 5   e 6   e 7   EMPLOYEE r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7 WORKS_FOR    d 1    d 2    d 3 DEPARTMENT
Example relationship instances of the WORKS_ON relationship between EMPLOYEE and PROJECT e 1   e 2   e 3   e 4   e 5   e 6   e 7   r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7    p 1    p 2    p 3 r 8 r 9
Relationships and Relationship Types (2) ,[object Object]
ER DIAGRAM – Relationship Types are: WORKS_FOR, MANAGES, WORKS_ON, CONTROLS, SUPERVISION, DEPENDENTS_OF
Weak Entity Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weak Entity Type is:  DEPENDENT Identifying Relationship is:  DEPENDENTS_OF
Constraints on Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Many-to-one (N:1) RELATIONSHIP e 1   e 2   e 3   e 4   e 5   e 6   e 7   EMPLOYEE r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7 WORKS_FOR    d 1    d 2    d 3 DEPARTMENT
Many-to-many (M:N) RELATIONSHIP e 1   e 2   e 3   e 4   e 5   e 6   e 7   r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7    p 1    p 2    p 3 r 8 r 9
Relationships and Relationship Types (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A RECURSIVE RELATIONSHIP  SUPERVISION e 1   e 2   e 3   e 4   e 5   e 6   e 7   EMPLOYEE r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 SUPERVISION 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 © The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 1994, Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Second Edition
Recursive Relationship Type is:  SUPERVISION (participation role names are shown)
Attributes of Relationship types ,[object Object]
Attribute of a Relationship Type is:  Hours of WORKS_ON
Structural Constraints –  one way to express semantics  of relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative (min, max) notation for relationship structural constraints: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The (min,max) notation relationship constraints Employee Department Manages (1,1) (0,1) Employee Department Works-for (1,N) (1,1)
COMPANY ER Schema Diagram  using (min, max) notation
Relationships of Higher Degree ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Modeling Tools ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Current Modeling Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some of the Currently Available Automated Database  Design Tools Data modeling, design and reengineering Visual Basic and Visual C++ Visio Enterprise Visio Data modeling, business logic modeling Enterprise Application Suite Sybase Conceptual modeling up to code maintenance Xcase Resolution Ltd. Mapping from O-O to relational model RW Metro Rogue Ware Modeling in UML and application generation in C++ and JAVA Rational Rose Rational Mapping from O-O to relational model Pwertier Persistence Inc. Data, process, and business component modeling Platinum Enterprice Modeling Suite: Erwin, BPWin, Paradigm Plus Platinum Technology Data modeling, object modeling, process modeling, structured analysis/design System Architect 2001 Popkin Software Database modeling, application development Developer 2000 and Designer 2000 Oracle Database administration and space and security management DB Artisan Database Modeling in ER and IDEF1X ER Studio Embarcadero Technologies FUNCTIONALITY TOOL COMPANY
ER DIAGRAM FOR A BANK  DATABASE © The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 1994, Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Second Edition
PROBLEM with ER notation ,[object Object]
Extended Entity-Relationship (EER) Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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03 Ch3 Notes Revised

  • 1.  
  • 2. Chapter 3 Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. ENTITY SET corresponding to the ENTITY TYPE CAR car 1 ((ABC 123, TEXAS), TK629, Ford Mustang, convertible, 1999, {red, black}) car 2 ((ABC 123, NEW YORK), WP9872, Nissan 300ZX, 2-door, 2002, {blue}) car 3 ((VSY 720, TEXAS), TD729, Buick LeSabre, 4-door, 2003, {white, blue}) . . . CAR Registration(RegistrationNumber, State), VehicleID, Make, Model, Year, {Color}
  • 11.
  • 12. ER DIAGRAM – Entity Types are: EMPLOYEE, DEPARTMENT, PROJECT, DEPENDENT
  • 13.
  • 14. Example relationship instances of the WORKS_FOR relationship between EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT e 1  e 2  e 3  e 4  e 5  e 6  e 7  EMPLOYEE r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7 WORKS_FOR  d 1  d 2  d 3 DEPARTMENT
  • 15. Example relationship instances of the WORKS_ON relationship between EMPLOYEE and PROJECT e 1  e 2  e 3  e 4  e 5  e 6  e 7  r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7  p 1  p 2  p 3 r 8 r 9
  • 16.
  • 17. ER DIAGRAM – Relationship Types are: WORKS_FOR, MANAGES, WORKS_ON, CONTROLS, SUPERVISION, DEPENDENTS_OF
  • 18.
  • 19. Weak Entity Type is: DEPENDENT Identifying Relationship is: DEPENDENTS_OF
  • 20.
  • 21. Many-to-one (N:1) RELATIONSHIP e 1  e 2  e 3  e 4  e 5  e 6  e 7  EMPLOYEE r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7 WORKS_FOR  d 1  d 2  d 3 DEPARTMENT
  • 22. Many-to-many (M:N) RELATIONSHIP e 1  e 2  e 3  e 4  e 5  e 6  e 7  r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 r 7  p 1  p 2  p 3 r 8 r 9
  • 23.
  • 24. A RECURSIVE RELATIONSHIP SUPERVISION e 1  e 2  e 3  e 4  e 5  e 6  e 7  EMPLOYEE r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 SUPERVISION 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 © The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 1994, Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Second Edition
  • 25. Recursive Relationship Type is: SUPERVISION (participation role names are shown)
  • 26.
  • 27. Attribute of a Relationship Type is: Hours of WORKS_ON
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. The (min,max) notation relationship constraints Employee Department Manages (1,1) (0,1) Employee Department Works-for (1,N) (1,1)
  • 31. COMPANY ER Schema Diagram using (min, max) notation
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Some of the Currently Available Automated Database Design Tools Data modeling, design and reengineering Visual Basic and Visual C++ Visio Enterprise Visio Data modeling, business logic modeling Enterprise Application Suite Sybase Conceptual modeling up to code maintenance Xcase Resolution Ltd. Mapping from O-O to relational model RW Metro Rogue Ware Modeling in UML and application generation in C++ and JAVA Rational Rose Rational Mapping from O-O to relational model Pwertier Persistence Inc. Data, process, and business component modeling Platinum Enterprice Modeling Suite: Erwin, BPWin, Paradigm Plus Platinum Technology Data modeling, object modeling, process modeling, structured analysis/design System Architect 2001 Popkin Software Database modeling, application development Developer 2000 and Designer 2000 Oracle Database administration and space and security management DB Artisan Database Modeling in ER and IDEF1X ER Studio Embarcadero Technologies FUNCTIONALITY TOOL COMPANY
  • 36. ER DIAGRAM FOR A BANK DATABASE © The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 1994, Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Second Edition
  • 37.
  • 38.