3. “Theories connect facts and
observations with patterns and
explanations, weaving the details
of life into a meaningful whole.”
Theorists
Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
4. Age Psychosexual Body Part
Birth to One Oral Stage Mouth
One to Three Anal Stage Anus
Three to six Phallic Stage Penis
5. “Theories connect facts and
observations with patterns and
explanations, weaving the details
of life into a meaningful whole.”
Theorists
Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
6. Stage (age) Psychosocial Family Relations The Needs
Have warm,
I. Birth to One Year Trust vs. Mistrust Mother consistent,
predictable, and
attentive care.
Positive
Autonomy vs. opportunities:
II. One to Three Shame and Doubt Parents Loving and
supportive
environment.
Direction of
III. Three to Six Initiative vs. Guilt Family childrenʼs social
practice.
Encouragement.
7. “Theories connect facts and
observations with patterns and
explanations, weaving the details
of life into a meaningful whole.”
Theorists
Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
8. Stage Age Characterized
Sensori-motor Birth to Distinguish self from objects.
Two
Pre-operational Two to Uses language, images, and
Seven words to symbolize objects
9. “Theories connect facts and
observations with patterns and
explanations, weaving the details
of life into a meaningful whole.”
Theorists
Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Drawing with a crayon; content.
Working on Pre-literacy, shapes, colors.
Holds crayon with a barrel grasp.
Piaget: Mental Symbols, Pre-Literacy, Copies triangle and other geometric patterns, Draws person with body, Prints some letters.