The document summarizes several social movements that occurred during the Victorian Era in England. The Workingman's Association formed in 1837 to advocate for working class rights and published the People's Charter which led to the Chartist movement calling for political and social reforms. The Anti Corn Law League founded in 1838 worked to abolish protectionist trade laws in the UK. Transcendentalism emerged as a philosophical movement protesting culture and religion, influencing literature and philosophy with thinkers like Emerson and Thoreau.

1. Social Movements of the Victorian Era!