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                           New pedagogical models in
                           a web 2.0 world
    Blog:
                           Gráinne Conole,
    www.e4innovation.com
                           The Open University, UK
                           Course to discourse conference, 15/05/09
+
    Pedagogy 2.0?
    Is there such a thing & if so what does it mean?
        A growing rhetoric around web 2.0
    
        technologies and associated practices

        Findings from leaner experience/net
    
        generation research about today’s
        students: their use and perceptions of
        technologies; theirs changing learning
        patterns

        A shift in pedagogy from individual – social;
    
        information – experiential; general to
        contextual

        Wider changes in societal norms and
    
        practices
+
    Hidden conundrum

     New technologies offer new pedagogical opportunities
      Array of                               Not fully
      technologies                           exploited

     Potential for reuse with Open Educational Resources
                                            Little evidence
     Open Educational
                                            of reuse
     Resources

        Liberating learning beyond formal structures

    New pedagogies                         New learning models
+ Bridging the gap



                         “Open Design”




        Affordances of new         Characteristics of
           technologies             good pedagogy
+
    Redefining “openness”

     Open source,
     open tools and
     services, Open Educational
     Resources

                             Free, shared, collabor
                             ative, cumulatively
                             better..




         “Open Design”
+
    Open Design
        Design for a “learning event” i.e. a learning activity
    
            Formal course
        

            Individual learning activity
        

            Informal study group activity
        


        Blurring of boundaries
                                                           Learning outcomes
            Teacher – Learner
        

            Formal – informal
        

            Real – virtual
        


        Principles
                                                                               Tasks
            Open
        
                                               Assessment
            Sharable
        

            Explicit
        

            Designers and users
        

                                                     A learning activity
+                               Mediating artifacts
    A mediating layer           Lesson plans
                                Step by step guides
                 Mediating
                                Online tools
                 artifacts
                                Pedagogical patterns
                                “Expert other”



                             Learning Activity
                 Creates                                     Design
      Designer                                    Has an
                             or an OER
                                                  inherent




                                                 User

    Can we develop new innovative mediating artifacts?
    How can we make the design more explicit and sharable?
                                                               Vygotsky
+ OU Learning Design Initiative


                  Representing pedagogy




                        Empirical
                        evidence
                        base



 Guiding design                           Sharing ideas
+ Representating: CompendiumLD




            Core icon set



                 Design icon set
Building a design
+



     Activity
    Assignment
    Outcome
    Resource
      Role
      Stop
      Task
      Tool
+ Key features

     Time allocation for tasks
 

     In-situ help
 

     Guiding templates
 

     Conditional branching
 
+
+ Sharing: Cloudworks


                        Clouds:
                        Learning & teaching ideas
                        Design or case studies
                        Tools or resources
                        Questions or problems




Cloudscapes:
Conferences
Workshops
Course team
Student cohort
Research theme
+ Coming soon: new look and feel
+
    Guiding: Pedagogical schema
     Guidelines     for learning design
     Comparison      between different learning
     activities
     Articulation
                 of particular perspective:
     organisational, pedagogical, technical
     Deconstruction     of existing learning activities
     Checklist   of good practice
     Reflective   evaluation
+ 1. At a glance comparisons

                  Tools &      Principles/p
    Content
                 resources      edagogy




    Learning
                 Summary        Activities
    outcomes




                 Success
    Support                     Timeline
                  criteria
+ 2. Principles/pedagogy matrix

             Thinking




                                                              Conversation&




                                                                                            demonstration
             & reflection




                                                                              Experience&
                                  LIST of




                                                                                            Evidence &
                                                 Thinking &



                                                              interaction
                                                 reflection
                                  LEARNINGPRI




                                                                              activity
                                  NCIPLES




Experience                       Conversation
& activity                       & interaction



                            Evidence
                            & demonstration
+                    Thinking &      Experience &    Conversation &    Evidence &
  Principles          reflection        activity       interaction    demonstration
                                                                    Aggregation of
   Reflect on Mapping learning
                                                                    learning
 experience and activities against
                                                                    activities
     show       goals
 understanding

      Frequent
     interactive
    exercises &
      feedback

      Provides
     support for
    independent
      learning

      Supports
    collaborative
      activities

Conole, 2008, New Schema for mapping pedagogies and technologies, Ariadne article
+ DNA print of designs
A
     OpenLearn                       SociaLearn



                 Different set of
                 principles




                 Different mapping
                 to pedagogies
+ Variants on the matrix


 Mapping principles to activities
               Activity 1    Activity 2   Activity 3
 Principle 1
 Principle 2
 Principle 3


               Bloom’s taxonomy
                             Knowledge    …            Evaluation
               Principle 1
               Principle 2
               Principle 3
+ 3. Success criteria checklist
                                     Criteria breakdown
                                    Pedagogy
                                        Constructive alignment…
             Pedagogy               Cost effectiveness
                                        Finance summary…
                                    Innovation
                                        Web 2.0, use of wiki…
                                    Context/fit for purpose
                                        Strategic fit, prof alignment…

Innovation                    Cost effectiveness




                        Context/fit for purpose
+ 4. Timeline



            Design                                      Use



                                                                              Summative
                                                                  Formative
   Scope 1stdraft   2nd draft   Finalise   Alignment   Activities             Assessment/
                                                                  assessments reflection



                                               “Learning study calendar”
     “Production schedule”
+Open Design in practice
+ Design, use, reuse

                                  Deposits
                      OER

            Creates
 Designer
                                   Deposits
                      Design


                                                Quiz + beginners route
                                    Uses
                      Learner A


   OER                                          Quiz + advanced route
                      Learner B      Uses
            Chooses
  Design

                                  Repurposes
                        Tutor      & deposits
Prior designs
                         Process design   New designs
 & resources


           Clouds in
           Cloudworks




OER repositories
                                             New OER
                                             & designs
           Pedagogical
           Patterns
+
    Conclusion

     Mismatch between potential of technologies and
     actual use is one of the key challenges of e-learning
     research

     Need   to combine collective wisdom

     Vision
           is to develop an evolving suite of tools,
     resources, methods, and approaches to facilitate
     teachers and learners coupled with a vibrant
     community discussing learning and teaching ideas
     and designs
+
    Acknowledgements

        Many people involved but want to thank in particular:
    
            Olnet/Openlearn: Patrick McAndrew, YannisDemitriadis, Tina
        
            Wilson, Niall Sclater
            OULDI: Andrew Brasher, Juliette Culver, Simon Cross, Paul
        
            Clark, Martin Weller

        Funders
    
            The William and Flora Hewlett foundation, the JISC, the Open
        
            University for strategic funding
+
    Further information

        OER, patters and learning design
    
            http://e4innovation.com/?p=324
        


        Curriculum representation
    
            http://e4innovation.com/?p=312
        


        Pedagogy schema
    
            http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue56/conole/
        
+ Sites
  OULDI
   http://ouldi.open.ac.uk

  Cloudworks
   http://cloudworks.ac.uk

  CompendiumLD
   http://compendiumld.open.ac.uk

  Olnet
   http://olnet.org

  Blog
   www.e4innovation.com

  Slideshare
   http://www.slideshare.net/grainne

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Conole Discourse

  • 1. + New pedagogical models in a web 2.0 world Blog: Gráinne Conole, www.e4innovation.com The Open University, UK Course to discourse conference, 15/05/09
  • 2. + Pedagogy 2.0? Is there such a thing & if so what does it mean? A growing rhetoric around web 2.0  technologies and associated practices Findings from leaner experience/net  generation research about today’s students: their use and perceptions of technologies; theirs changing learning patterns A shift in pedagogy from individual – social;  information – experiential; general to contextual Wider changes in societal norms and  practices
  • 3. + Hidden conundrum New technologies offer new pedagogical opportunities Array of Not fully technologies exploited Potential for reuse with Open Educational Resources Little evidence Open Educational of reuse Resources Liberating learning beyond formal structures New pedagogies New learning models
  • 4. + Bridging the gap “Open Design” Affordances of new Characteristics of technologies good pedagogy
  • 5. + Redefining “openness” Open source, open tools and services, Open Educational Resources Free, shared, collabor ative, cumulatively better.. “Open Design”
  • 6. + Open Design Design for a “learning event” i.e. a learning activity  Formal course  Individual learning activity  Informal study group activity  Blurring of boundaries  Learning outcomes Teacher – Learner  Formal – informal  Real – virtual  Principles  Tasks Open  Assessment Sharable  Explicit  Designers and users  A learning activity
  • 7. + Mediating artifacts A mediating layer Lesson plans Step by step guides Mediating Online tools artifacts Pedagogical patterns “Expert other” Learning Activity Creates Design Designer Has an or an OER inherent User Can we develop new innovative mediating artifacts? How can we make the design more explicit and sharable? Vygotsky
  • 8. + OU Learning Design Initiative Representing pedagogy Empirical evidence base Guiding design Sharing ideas
  • 9. + Representating: CompendiumLD Core icon set Design icon set
  • 10. Building a design + Activity Assignment Outcome Resource Role Stop Task Tool
  • 11. + Key features Time allocation for tasks  In-situ help  Guiding templates  Conditional branching 
  • 12. +
  • 13. + Sharing: Cloudworks Clouds: Learning & teaching ideas Design or case studies Tools or resources Questions or problems Cloudscapes: Conferences Workshops Course team Student cohort Research theme
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. + Coming soon: new look and feel
  • 18. + Guiding: Pedagogical schema  Guidelines for learning design  Comparison between different learning activities  Articulation of particular perspective: organisational, pedagogical, technical  Deconstruction of existing learning activities  Checklist of good practice  Reflective evaluation
  • 19. + 1. At a glance comparisons Tools & Principles/p Content resources edagogy Learning Summary Activities outcomes Success Support Timeline criteria
  • 20. + 2. Principles/pedagogy matrix Thinking Conversation& demonstration & reflection Experience& LIST of Evidence & Thinking & interaction reflection LEARNINGPRI activity NCIPLES Experience Conversation & activity & interaction Evidence & demonstration
  • 21. + Thinking & Experience & Conversation & Evidence & Principles reflection activity interaction demonstration Aggregation of Reflect on Mapping learning learning experience and activities against activities show goals understanding Frequent interactive exercises & feedback Provides support for independent learning Supports collaborative activities Conole, 2008, New Schema for mapping pedagogies and technologies, Ariadne article
  • 22. + DNA print of designs A OpenLearn SociaLearn Different set of principles Different mapping to pedagogies
  • 23. + Variants on the matrix Mapping principles to activities Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Principle 1 Principle 2 Principle 3 Bloom’s taxonomy Knowledge … Evaluation Principle 1 Principle 2 Principle 3
  • 24. + 3. Success criteria checklist Criteria breakdown Pedagogy Constructive alignment… Pedagogy Cost effectiveness Finance summary… Innovation Web 2.0, use of wiki… Context/fit for purpose Strategic fit, prof alignment… Innovation Cost effectiveness Context/fit for purpose
  • 25. + 4. Timeline Design Use Summative Formative Scope 1stdraft 2nd draft Finalise Alignment Activities Assessment/ assessments reflection “Learning study calendar” “Production schedule”
  • 26. +Open Design in practice
  • 27. + Design, use, reuse Deposits OER Creates Designer Deposits Design Quiz + beginners route Uses Learner A OER Quiz + advanced route Learner B Uses Chooses Design Repurposes Tutor & deposits
  • 28. Prior designs Process design New designs & resources Clouds in Cloudworks OER repositories New OER & designs Pedagogical Patterns
  • 29. + Conclusion  Mismatch between potential of technologies and actual use is one of the key challenges of e-learning research  Need to combine collective wisdom  Vision is to develop an evolving suite of tools, resources, methods, and approaches to facilitate teachers and learners coupled with a vibrant community discussing learning and teaching ideas and designs
  • 30. + Acknowledgements Many people involved but want to thank in particular:  Olnet/Openlearn: Patrick McAndrew, YannisDemitriadis, Tina  Wilson, Niall Sclater OULDI: Andrew Brasher, Juliette Culver, Simon Cross, Paul  Clark, Martin Weller Funders  The William and Flora Hewlett foundation, the JISC, the Open  University for strategic funding
  • 31. + Further information OER, patters and learning design  http://e4innovation.com/?p=324  Curriculum representation  http://e4innovation.com/?p=312  Pedagogy schema  http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue56/conole/ 
  • 32. + Sites  OULDI  http://ouldi.open.ac.uk  Cloudworks  http://cloudworks.ac.uk  CompendiumLD  http://compendiumld.open.ac.uk  Olnet  http://olnet.org  Blog  www.e4innovation.com  Slideshare  http://www.slideshare.net/grainne