Smart garbage monitoring system using internet of things

1. Smart Garbage Monitoring System Using
Internet of Things (IOT)
By
CAPTAIN HARIHARAN C M(16MI02)
JAGANNATH K K (16MI03)
GOWSICK C S(16MI31)
Computer integrated Manufacturing
Department of Mechanical engineering
PSG college of Technology
Coimbatore
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2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
• One of the main concerns with our environment has been solid waste
management which impacts the health and environment of our society.
• The detection, monitoring and management of wastes is one of the
primary problems of the present era.
• The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in waste bins is a
cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which
can easily be avoided with our present technologies.
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3. • What our system does is it gives a real time indicator of the garbage level
in a trashcan at any given time.
• Using that data we can then optimize waste collection routes and
ultimately reduce fuel consumption. It allows trash collectors to plan their
daily/weekly pick up schedule.
SOLUTION
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4. Components Models Quantity Price(Rs)
Ultrasonic sensor
HC-SR04
1 119
Wi-Fi shield
ESP8266
1 310
Microcontroller
Arduino (UNO)
1 451
Connecting wires
Jumper-Wire
10 25
Total 905
COMPONENTS OF SYSTEM
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5. • As the name indicates, ultrasonic sensors measure distance by using
ultrasonic waves.
• The sensor head emits an ultrasonic wave and receives the wave reflected
back from the target. Ultrasonic Sensors measure the distance to the
target by measuring the time between the emission and reception.
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
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6. • The ESP8266 WiFi Module is a self contained SOC with integrated TCP/IP
protocol stack that can give any microcontroller access to your WiFi
network.
• Each ESP8266 module comes pre-programmed with an AT command set
firmware.
ESP8266
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7. • Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has
14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal.
Arduino (UNO)
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8. • An ultrasonic sensor will be placed on the interior side of the lid, the one
facing the solid waste. As trash increases, the distance between the
ultrasonic and the trash decreases. This live data will be sent to our micro-
controller.
• Micro- controller then processes the data and sends to thingspeak with
the help of Wi-Fi module.
• Virtuino is an Android app for monitoring sensor or control electrical
devices via Bluetooth, local Wi-Fi or Internet and Control internet of things
server - Thingspeak data monitor
METHODOLOGY:
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9. METHODOLOGY:
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10. CONNECTION DIAGRAM:
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11. Working Model
When Garbage is
empty
Green LED is ON
When Garbage is
FULL
RED LED is ON
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12. ADVANTAGE OF SMART GARBAGE MONITORING
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13. ADVANTAGE OF SMART GARBAGE MONITORING
Dynamic routing
The solution optimizes waste collection routes
and schedules based on real-time and
historical data, provides predictive analytics to
enable decision making ahead of time, and
offers consultation on waste bin allocations.
Cost reduction
Our smart waste logistics solution reduces
waste collection frequency dramatically,
which enables you to save on fuel, labor, and
fleet maintenance costs.
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14. ADVANTAGE OF SMART GARBAGE MONITORING
Improved cleanliness
In densely populated areas, a rapid waste
generation often leads to overflowing waste
bins and unsightly streets. Our solution
enables waste collection staff to read fill-
levels in real time and receive notifications of
waste overflows.
CO2 reduction
Collecting garbage is a very pollutant heavy
proposition. Our solution offers you the
means to have less trucks on the road for less
time, which means less greenhouse gas
emissions, less noise pollution, and less road
wear.
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15. • https://www.arduino.cc/
• https://thingspeak.com
• https://www.instructables.com/
• https://circuits.io
• https://circuits4you.com
• https://codebender.cc/
• https://virtuino.com
REFERENCE
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16. THANK YOU
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17. Program
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18. Program
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19. Program
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20. Program
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