1. WRITE “SKIP” BY JOURNAL 7, AND SETUP TODAY’S OPENER. 1) Write: Date: 09/03/10 , Topic: Pre-Revolution France 2) Next line, write “ Opener #8 ” and then: 1) Write 1 high + 1 low in last 24 hours 2) Rate your understanding of yesterday: lost < 1-5 > too easy (3 is perfect) 3) Respond to the Opener by writing at least 1 sentences about : Your opinions/thoughts OR/AND Questions sparked by the clip OR/AND Summary of the clip OR/AND Announcements: None

2. Agenda 1) Pre-Revolution France Primary Objective 1) How did the Enlightenment spread to France? Reminder 1) Find & complete your 4 news pods

6. Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789) 1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good. 2. The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression . 3. The principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation . No body nor individual may exercise any authority which does not proceed directly from the nation. 4. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by law. 5. Law can only prohibit such actions as are hurtful to society. Nothing may be prevented which is not forbidden by law, and no one may be forced to do anything not provided for by law. 6. Law is the expression of the general will. Every citizen has a right to participate personally, or through his representative, in its foundation. It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes. All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally eligible to all dignities and to all public positions and occupations, according to their abilities, and without distinction except that of their virtues and talents.

7. 4. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by law. 5. Law can only prohibit such actions as are hurtful to society . Nothing may be prevented which is not forbidden by law, and no one may be forced to do anything not provided for by law. 6. Law is the expression of the general will . Every citizen has a right to participate personally, or through his representative, in its foundation. It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes. All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally eligible to all dignities and to all public positions and occupations, according to their abilities, and without distinction except that of their virtues and talents.

9. Review 1) Ancien Régime (absolute monarchs) : Nobles gaining power in UK (spreading ideas across to Europe) , monarchs however still strongly in power in Europe. 2) Enlightenment (Age of Reasoning, 1600-1800) : Start of Modern Era when reasoning/logic was widely applied all things. FAITH THAT HUMANS THROUGH REASONING CAN MAKE LIFE BETTER (MAKE GOV BETTER).

10. Review American Revolution (1776) : 13 British colonies complain: 1) UK taxes to pay for colonial security, NOTE: UK won French and Indian War (1754-1763) , France humiliating loss of colonies (Canada). 2) No representation in UK Parliament (all poor in UK and many cities not yet represented either though) 3) Limits on western expansion: King George as an Enlightenment philo try to help Nat. Americans by limiting colonists

11. Review The year is 1789…. Absolute Monarchy : France’s king had total control ( divine right from God ). Enlightenment : Philosophers spread ideas of equal rights for man ( Gov + church try to stop it ) Limited Monarchy : England’s (UK) king has already been constitutionally limited by parliament ( legislature/assembly ) American Revolution : US had successfully rebelled from England with France’s (King Louis XVI) help.

12. Notes #8a , Title: “ French Revolution Notes ” UK France Prussia (later Germany) Austria Spain Italy (City States) Ottoman (Turks)

13. Notes #8a , Title: “ French Revolution Notes ” 1) France’s Absolute Monarch (aka Ancien Régime ) : a) King has absolute power (divine) b) Clergy pay no taxes, support King c) Nobles pay no taxes, gov give nobles jobs d) No more serfs (so can move), but poor pay 1/2 their income in taxes. 3 Estate (Class) System: 1 st Estate: Church Clergy 2 nd Estate: Nobles: (AKA Émigré) 3 rd Estate: Commoners Inside 3 rd : Bourgeoisie: Rich + Middle Class Sans-culottes: City Poor Farmers: Most religious

14. Notes #8a , Title: “ French Revolution Notes ” 2) Population : 1 st E: 0.5% 2 nd E: 1.5% 3 rd E: 98% (in 3 rd Estate, French peasants had it better than places with bound serfs like Russia) 3) Bourgeoisie (3e) : Industrialization leading to more skilled + educated middle class, more money but no power of the nobles.

15. 4) Versailles : King Louis XVI palace outside of Paris. His wife, Marie Antoinette was Austrian (rival of France) and wasteful and mistrusted.

19. Journal #8b , Title “ French Emotion ” 1) Put yourself in their place , describe what emotions and feelings you would feel if you were: a) King Louis XVI b) Marie Antoinette c) Nobles d) Bourgeoisie e) San-Culottes and Peasants 2) Share what you wrote, then each of you sign your name in EACH of your partners’ journal under 2) to verified you’ve shared ( multiple signatures ) Be prepared to present.

20. Journ. #8c , Title “ French Revolution ” 1) Copy Source Title: Marie Antoinette 2…) Discuss questions on the board with a partner. Summarize your discussion ( include their name at the end ). Remember participation points are deducted if off task. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections

21. Homework: 1) Study today’s notes + journal sections for a possible journal quiz . 2) Pick and listen to your 4 news podcast by next Monday. Journal Check: If your name is called, drop off your journal with Mr. Chiang ( if requested, points lost if your journal is not turned in )