Earth observation data plays a critical role in building resilience to climate change as well as reporting on sustainable development goals (SDG’s). There are new opportunities to use open data in earth observation such as Landsat and the Sentinel data. Modern day farming relies on weather information in order to plan ahead of extreme weather conditions such as drought and floods. In addition, there is need to invest in hydromet services to build resilience to climate change and help citizens with accurate weather forecasts.
In this webinar, Dr Kenneth Mubea (the Capacity Development Lead) at the Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD) shares some of the experiences and projects that RCMRD are involved in various open data initiatives in Agriculture. RCMRD’s mission is to promote sustainable development using earth observation and thus SDG’s. RCMRD is an inter-governmental organization established in 1975 (Nairobi, Kenya) and currently has 20 Contracting Member States in the Eastern and Southern Africa Regions.
Sharing open data and capacity development experiences from RCMRD
1. Dr. Kenneth Mubea
Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD)
GODAN Action webinar:
Sharing open data and capacity development
experiences from RCMRD
29 November 2017, 4 – 5 pm CET
7. Partnerships - Weather, Climate, Agriculture
• Kenya Meteorological Department
• NDMA
• Kenya Water Towers
• Northen Rangelends Trust (NRT)
8. Collaboration with University of Maryland
National Early Warning Crop Monitor
• Develop timely, actionable and
easily interpretable products on
crop conditions (feed into
GEOGLAM crop monitor)
• Strengthen State Department of
Agriculture (SDA’s) capacity in
Agriculture Monitoring &
Assessments
• Streamline field Data collection and
reporting
• Customization to include country
specific datasets and reporting
metrics
• Develop food bulletin
• Stakeholders: RCMRD, State
Department of Agriculture, ICPAC
GeoGLAM Africa Synthesis
9. Agricultural Crop Mask Development
• Current crop mask being used is over 10 years old
• Due to climate change, cropping zones have changed
• Need to assess changes in crop production zones for
better decision making
• The developed crop mask will be used as an input to
RHEAS, disseminated to FEWSNET & other
stakeholders such as the State Department of Agriculture
(Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock) and DRSRS.
• RHEAS(Regional Hydrological extremes Assessment
System)
Collaboration with State Department of Agriculture
10. • Kenya is 3rd largest tea producer. Exports: 4% of GDP
• Stakeholders: Kericho County Government; KTRF;
Large-scale tea farmers; Small-scale farmers
• Collaboration with insurance in development of a
weather based tea insurance index.
Frost Monitoring and Forecasting
11. Collaborations - GODAN
AgriGIS Workshop and Think Tank meetings, 27 – 28 October 2016,
RCMRD, Nairobi, Kenya.
Goal: Promote the use of open software, open data and open science in the
agriculture
Participants: experts, senior policy officers, academics, researchers, and
post graduate students. (50 participants).
Link: http://www.godan.info/events/agrigis-workshop-and-thinktank
12. Collaborations – GODAN, CANIS, CTA
Data Centred Student Led
Agricultural Transformation
Open Data Training & Partnership
Workshop: 4 – 5 Oct 2017
13. Collaborations - TAHMO
Goal: leveraging weather data through robust and cost-effective stations for
enhanced water and agricultural productivity that leads to economic growth in
Sub-Saharan Africa.
TAHMO signed MoU with RCMRD in March 2017.
Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
https://school2school.net/
Open Data Partnership
Beneficiaries:
• Universities
• schools
14. Collaborations - TAHMO
Installation of Automatic weather stations (AWS) in RCMRD & partners. This
will improve the weather information value chain, bridge resilience to effects of
climate change.
Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
https://school2school.net/
AWS – RCMRD
AWS – Ardhi University
Weather Information Value Chain
15. RCMRD Space Challenge 2017
Goal: Equip students with skills in environmental degradation, climate
change and its drivers. Contribute to STEM - Science, Technology, Engineering and Math , SDG’s.
Mode: Obtain reading from automatic weather stations (AWS) installed by TAHMO,
GLOBE. This will be annual in Kenya, Uganda (Akorion).
Partners: GLOBE, TAHMO, 4-H Kenya, KMD, KNATCOM, Esri
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8v5WTv8J79M&t=1s
Nasokol Girls School (first)
St. Scholastica Primary School (second)
16. Collaborations - LandPKS
Data sets: climate,
soils, topography,
wind, crop productivity,
vegetation
Projects: Kenya:
Northern
Rangelands Trust
(NRT) , Vital signs,
Namibia: Rangeland
Health Assessment -,
Bush Encroachment
assessment and
biomass estimation
http://landpotential.org/landpks/app
17. Collaboration with Akorion - Uganda
ICT to efficiently provide agro value chain services to farmers and
those who serve them.
Link: https://youtu.be/T72TFTSbl5A
Open Data Training & Partnership
18. Collaboration with CODATA
CODATA AGRICULTURE TASK GROUP (ATG)
Agriculture Data, Knowledge for Learning and Innovation Group
• Partners: CODATA, KALRO, JKUAT, CABI, RCMRD, KEFRI
• Coordinate efforts on agricultural research data - SDGs and Africa
Union 2063 agenda
• Platform: KAINet - improve agro value chain
• Webinar: 5 Dec 2017 (4 - 5 pm, GMT +3)
20. Lessons Learnt
Stakeholder mapping
Collaboration and learning
Co-development – capacity building, products, tools
Data journalism – open data
Monitoring and evaluation
Impact – success stories
21. Way forward
Partnerships – MoU, data sharing
Public Private Partnerships (PPP)
Capacity building
Outreach
Link to SDG’s
Space Challenge e.g. RCMRD Space Challenge
Innovation workshops e.g. hackathons
Role of ICT 4 Agriculture e.g. apps, updates
Big data – Data cubes
22. Thanks
Our contacts
The Director General
Regional Centre for Mapping for
Resource Development(RCMRD)
P. O. Box 632-00618
www.rcmrd.org, rcmrd@rcmrd.org,
The presenter
Dr. Kenneth Mubea
mubea@rcmrd.org
Notas do Editor
Sharing open data and capacity development experiences from RCMRD
Partnerships with Data Sources and Beneficiaries of Research Outcomes
The Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD), previously known as Regional Centre for Services in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (RCSSMRS) was established in Nairobi, Kenya in 1975 under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) and the then Organization of African Unity (OAU).
SDG’s
Improve capacity of national and regional institutions to apply geospatial technologies, in order to improve resilience and adaptation to the impacts of climate change and promote sustainable development. Food security & Agriculture; Water & related Disasters, Weather & Climate; Land Use/Land Cover
Weather & Climate: Climate Change Vulnerability, Impacts and Assessments Service, Agriculture & Food Security: Regional Cropland Assessment and Monitoring Service, Rangeland Assessment and Monitoring Service, Frost Monitoring and Forecasting Service.
University of California Santa Barbara - Early Warning eXplorer (EWX) is a web-based single-page application for exploration of geospatial data related to drought monitoring and famine early warning. GEOCLAM, CHG – Climate Hazards Group. Empower RCMRD partner institutions (such as the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Center (ICPAC), and the SADC Climate Services Centre (CSC)), hence enhancing the climate services across the region.
Kenya Meteorological Department – KMD, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MOALF), NDMA - National Disaster Management Authority, Kenya Water Towers (KWTA), Northen Rangelends Trust (NRT)
GODAN: Capacity building of MOALF CTA: Open data
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Stakeholders: RCMRD, State Department of Agriculture, ICPAC
Kenyan’s are not just good runners but also great tea producers. The annual production is now at risk due to frost occurrence.
Input data: Land Surface Temperature – MODIS. Frost Mapper – Google App Store, Automated System, http://frost.rcmrd.org
Topics: obstacles, way forward. RCMRD was identified as a centre for capacity building of GIS professionals and can help on this task in collaboration with other stakeholders such as GODAN, CTA, CANIS, CIAT, ANAFE and CGIAR. There will be more consultative meetings so as to bring more stakeholders on board this endeavour of providing open data to the citizens and build their capacities to exploit the data.
Open data training 4 – 5 October 2017: partnerships: GODAN, CTA, CABI, RCMRD
RCMRD signed an MoU with TAHMO. This will help connect RCMRD member States with automatic weather stations (AWS).
Beneficiaries: universities (Pwani university, Ardhi universities,
Design of a short course: collaboration with TAHMO, RCMRD, GLOBE
RCMRD signed an MoU with TAHMO. This will help connect RCMRD member States with automatic weather stations (AWS).
The RCMRD Space Challenge was meant to equip students from high/secondary schools and primary schools within Kenya and beyond with the necessary skills and awareness in relation to environmental degradation, climate change and its drivers.
Land-Potential Knowledge System: A cloud-based computing platform designed to support increased productivity, sustainability and resilience (for increased food security, watershed and biodiversity conservation). We need to fully understand our environment before we can begin improving it for current and future generations
Working together with Akorion in terms of capacity building, data sharing, link with automatic weather station (AWS). This will bring other partners on board: TAHMO,
Open data training for Akorion: Land Potential PKS
CODATA: Committee on Data for Science and Technology
coordinate efforts at every level to collect, analyze, and publish the agricultural research data needed for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Africa Union 2063 agenda
open data in agriculture
RCMRD has an open data site: http://opendata.rcmrd.org/, RCMRD opened a discussion forum for academia and other researchers: http://discussion.rcmrd.org/
Lessons learnt
Partnerships: RCMRD has an MoU with TAHMO.
PPP – TAHMO can talk about its experience with PPP in Africa. Provide farmers with information from datasets. Partnerships with Data Sources and Beneficiaries of Research Outcomes