11. Tan/ TantoConditional Conditional Irregulars Present Perfect Present Perfect Irregulars Past Perfect Subjunctive Perfect Se Impersonal Saber Vs. Conocer Formal Commands Formal Irregulars
12. CONDITIONAL Would, could, should, probability If would is used for a repeated action in the past, the imperfect would be used At these endings to the end of the infinitive Ía Ías Ía Íamos Íais ían
14. Present Perfect Indicates a recently completed action It is a compound tense, used with Haber and another verb Used to tell what has/hasn’t been done An action that was true in the past and is still true in the present He, has, ha, hemos, hebeís, han
16. Past Perfect Compound form Haber and the past participle The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated He, has, ha, hemos, hebeís, han Ar- ado Ir-Ido Er-Ido
17. Subjunctive Perfect Used when a verb or subject that requires the subjunctive is used in the main clause in the present, future or present perfect Haber Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayais, hayan Add the past Participle- Ar-Ado/ Er-Ido/ Ir-Ido
18. Se Impersonal Can be used in all verb tenses “se” is always used in the 3rd person Can replace an indirect object pronoun- “se lo”
19. Saber vs. Conocer Saber is to know facts or information Conocer is to know people, places, things, or literary works
20. Formal Commands Ar- Conjugate to the yo form and drop the “o” and add an “e” Er- Conjugate to the yo form and drop the “o” and add an “a” Ir- Conjugate to the yo form and drop the “o” and add an “a”
22. Informal Commands Affirmative- Conjugate to the “tu” form and drop the “s” Negative- Change to the “yo” form, change to opposite ending, and add an “s”
31. Nosotros Commands Used when dealing with nosotros or “lets” in english Change the verb to the “yo” form Add the opposite vowel and add, “mos”
32. Mono Verbs The first “s” of the affirmative reflexive is dropped, that is “mosnos” goes to “monos” Irregulars- Vamonos, Vayamos If object pronouns are used they must be placed at the end of the affirmative commands