How does Science fit in Society? With the rise of systemic criticisms of our current socio-economical system, finding other models of organizations become a key issue. This presentation covers different aspects of Open Science, with some testimonies taken from the HackYourPhD community viewpoint. From openness to open-washing, how changes in Science can give some glimpses on potential solutions but also encountered problems?

1. Open Science:
from the Knowledge Economy
to Wisdom Societies
School of Political Science
Collaborative & Social Economy
Guillaume Dumas | guillaume@hackyourphd.org | Twitter: @introspection
Poitiers
14/03/15

2. Scientists are citizens

3. Pfeiffer'UJ,'Timmermans'B,'Vogeley'K,'Frith'CD'and'Schilbach'L'(2013)'Towards'a'neuroscience'of'
social'interacIon.'Front.'Hum.'Neurosci.'7:22.'doi:'10.3389/fnhum.2013.00022'
NRindividuals'
Field'experiments'

4. J. Nadel (1989)

5. Nadel, J., & Dumas, G. (2014). The interacting body: Intra-and interindividual processes
during imitation. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 13(2), 163-175.
Neuroscience of Social Interaction

6. Dumas G, Nadel J, Soussignan R, Martinerie J, Garnero L (2010)
Inter-Brain Synchronization during Social Interaction. PLoS ONE 5(8)
Delaherche E*, Dumas G*, Nadel J, & Chetouani M (2014). Automatic measure of imitation during social
interaction: A behavioral and hyperscanning-EEG benchmark. Pattern Recognition Letters.
LeaderFollower
Leader
Follower
Neuroscience of Social Interaction

7. Neuroeconomics*
* decision making in "homo economicus"

8. Credit:(smbc-comics.com(

9. Western, Educated, Industrialized,
Rich, and Democratic
WEIRD =

10. Apicella,)C.)L.,)Azevedo,)E.)M.,)Fowler,)J.)H.,)&)Christakis,)N.)A.)(2013).)EvoluEonary)
origins)of)the)endowment)effect:)evidence)from)hunterMgatherers.)American)Economic)
Review,)Forthcoming.)

12. Theory* change
practices!
*even bad ones

13. The Network of Global Corporate Control
S. Vitali, J.B. Glattfelder & S. Battiston (2011)

14. The Network of Global Corporate Control
S. Vitali, J.B. Glattfelder & S. Battiston (2011)

15. The illusion of choice (I.Imgur.com)

16. The illusion of choice (I.Imgur.com)

17. Let’s step back…

18. 18
RhizomeTree Mesh
Control ~ Resilience

19. 19
RhizomeTree Mesh
Control ~ Resilience

20. 20
RhizomeTree Mesh
Control ~ Resilience

21. Regular RandomSmall-world
Connection ~ Integration

22. Alternatives?

23. “Collective or
creative consciousness”
The Division of Labour in Society (1893)
Facebook's Project Palantir
Credit: Jack Lindamood, Kevin Der and Dan Weatherford

24. ~Party9999999

27. signnotesonnightlife.blogspot.com
Knowledge
Proprietary Open source
Competition Cooperation
Social value
Financial
profit
Individual
fame
Collective
achievements
Wisdom
From knowledge
economy to
wisdom societies…

28. Knowledge

29. 29
Creativity

30. 30
Open Source
initiative
Software

31. http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/ellisonbg/talk-2014-summer/blob/master/Tools%20for%20Open%20Science.ipynb

32. CC-BY-NC-SA Marc Wathieu

34. “This is the first time a constitution
is being drafted basically on the Internet”
Thorvaldur Gylfason, Member of Iceland's Constitutional Council
Politics

35. Back to Science

36. Ioannidis(JPA((2005)(Why(Most(Published(Research(Findings(Are(False.(PLoS(Med(2(8):(
e124.(doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124(

39. The$overall$rate$of$reproducibility$
$
Obstacles$that$arise$in$conduc6ng$replica6ons$
$
Predictors$of$replica6on$success$(e.g.$journal$cita6on$impact)$
$
Aspects$of$a$procedure$that$are$or$are$not$cri6cal$to$a$
successful$direct$replica6on$such$as$the$se?ng,$specific$
characteris6cs$of$the$sample,$or$details$of$the$materials.$

40. CC BY-SA Greg Emmerich
Research
Education
Knowledge
Openness,
Collaboration
and Sharing
Technologies
and Digital
Practices

42. Credits: PhotonQuantique
30 Gatherings
80 Interviews
2 years
.org

43. Collective Curation
(Twitter, Facebook…)Collective Curation

44. Our blog:
hackyourphd.org
Mutualize
Replicate
Archive
Inform
…

45. Workshops
& Gatherings
celyagd
Mindmapping
Workshop
Business Model
Brainstorming
Open Science Debates

46. Explorer!)

47. Crowdfunded web-documentary

48. hackyourphd.org/USA

49. Open Washing :
a new Green washing?
• Predatory publishing
The Beal list (~600): http://scholarlyoa.com/individual-journals/
• “Uberized” labor marketplaces and precariousness
Distributed revolution or new form of neoliberalism?
• Discourse vs. Practices
e.g. Opening your data is different from simply making them available
• The failure of MOOCs
xMOOC ≠ cMOOC : from "one to many” to “many to many"
Underlying inequality : are developing countries really part of this?
To read: http://readwrite.com/2011/02/03/how_to_spot_openwashing

50. Open%Science%
Interdisciplinarity%
Cross-cultural
Interdisciplinarity
Openness
Critical thinking

51. Guillaume Dumas
guillaume@hackyourphd.org
Twitter: @introspection
Website: extrospection.eu
Thanks for your attention
SCIENCE AND ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE AS A COMMON GOOD
Twitter: @hackyourphd | Blog: hackyourphd.org
Hack your phd
Face-to-Phase, CC-BY G.Dumas