3. Contents
Introduction
Energy consumption
Some questions
Energy Resources of Pakistan
Effect on economy
Objective
SWOT analysis
Recommendations
Conclusion
4. Introduction
An Energy Crisis is any great shortfall in the
supply of energy to an economy
It usually refers to the shortage
of oil, electricity or other natural resources
6. Some questions
Crisis of its history?
Reasons?
Utilization?
Pakistan importing coal?
Access to electricity?
7. Energy resources of Pakistan
Pakistan’s Conventional Energy Resources
Energy Type Potential Source
Crude Oil 339 million barrels recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2010-11
Natural Gas 31,266 trillion cubic feet recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2010-11
Coal 185 billion tones recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2010-11
Pakistan’s Renewable Energy Resources
1. Wind Energy
2. Solar Energy
3. Bio-mass & Bio-fuels
8. Effects on economy
Energy crisis badly effects Education
Great effect on Industries
Effects on Economy
Higher electricity prices
Effect on agriculture
Unemployment increased
9. Impact on society
Imported oil and coal and shortage of natural
gas increase prices
Less agriculture yields
Dependent on other countries
11. SWOT Analysis
Strength Weakness
Government import and Industries destroyed
increase taxes to generate
revenue. Lack of investor
Economy slowdown
Explorations of more
oils, gas and coal reserves Recession
Unemployment increases
Conservation of energy
resources
12. SWOT Analysis
Opportunities Threats
Increase the number of IPPs Protest of general public
(Independent Power
Producers). Vulnerabilities leading
toward political instability
Monopolistic environment
Lack of new projects but
just seminars only
Profitable for some business
like generator, ups
People buying power
decreases
13.
14. Recommendations
To overcome present energy crisis, Pakistan needs to
take the following steps in form of:
1. Short Term Plan
2. Medium Term Plan
3. Long Term Plan.
15. Recommendations
Overhaul the existing
1. Short Term Plan poor distribution system
2. Medium Term Plan Import electricity
3. Long Term Plan
Government should have
strict check
16. Recommendations
Transformation of
1. Short Term Plan existing system
2. Medium Term Plan Developing and
3. Long Term Plan installing
solar, wind projects
in villages
17. Recommendations
Installing coal based
1. Short Term Plan powerhouses
2. Medium Term Plan
Initiate agreements for
3. Long Term Plan mega projects
Explorations of more
oil, gas and coal reserves