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“FOREVER EUROPE” COMENIUS PROJECT
DISCOVERING OUR MONUMENTS
Figline Valdarno
The “Collegiata
of Saint Mary”
The Collegiata di Santa Maria was founded by
Florentines in 1257 although today little of its
original Gothic design remains. Over the centuries it
has been renovated many times, most recently in
1913 and then again during the 1930s when the
seventeenth century altars were destroyed.
The most interesting work of
art in the church is the
‘Master of Figline’ (il
‘Maestro di Figline’). This
painting depicts Mary on a
throne surrounded by angels,
Saint Ludovico do Tolosa and
Saint Elizabeth of Hungary.
The composition of this
painting reflects that of the
Giotto equivalent painted for
All Saints in Florence in 1310
which can be seen today in
the Uffizi.
The effort of the Republic was visible to
perpetuate the memory of war and to
lay the foundations of a unifying
collective, civic and secular identity. In
a very difficult economic climate, of
great political and social instability, the
state and civil society extended the
monumental building to the 40's.
 Delivering a symbolic ideal ranged from building complex
monuments to standardized and simple patterns. The Committee on
Standards of World War staged the most successful events in the
intention of the Republican Government in the consecration of the
national memory. On December 3, 1921 gathered in the noble hall of
the Military School, under the chairmanship of General Gomes da
Costa, some fighters who form the basis of the origin of CPGG that
for fifteen years would produce a mapping of the Great War
standards.
 Developed a work valued at 2,000 tales; erected seven patterns in the
old Portuguese sector Flanders and others in Luanda, Lourenço
Marques, Ponta Delgada and Santa Maria; promoted the celebrations
of April 9 and November 11; organized and managed the Museum of
Offerings to the Unknown Soldier; launched the civic cult of the
Olive Votive; seconded the action of North Patriotic Junta with the
incentive to build local council monuments and monument to
Carvalho Araújo in Vila Real; and did translade the remains of the
first soldier killed in Flanders of Richebourg Cemetery l'Avoué for
Barquinha.
 Monetary and logistical means not missing, "through an intense
patriotic propaganda, in formal sessions, conferences and festivals",
with the support of Portuguese communities abroad, especially the
Brazilian, and the compulsory affixing of the seal of the Great War
standards. (03-12-1921 to 10-11-1936) CPGG - Committee on Standards
of the Great War.

 Ana Militão – 6th B
The castle of Alegrete is located in
the parish with the same name, in the
municipality of Portalegre, in
Portugal. It was strategically located
and constituted one of the most
important fortifications of the
Portuguese border with Spain. It was
very important in the defensive
system of the region in the middle
ages. Currently, it is used for touristic
purposes and works as a magnet for a
region that suffers from its
interiority.
The Convento da Provença is placed in
Monte Paleiros, at the parish of Ribeira de
Nisa, in the municipality of Portalegre.
Since 2007, it is a rural tourism hotel. It`s
origins are from the lower Middle-ages,
inhabited by monks that lived in poverty
and occupied it until the 15th century.
In the 16th century it was rebuild by D.
Jorge de Melo, Bishop of Guarda, founder
of the Mosteiro de São Bernardo in
Portalegre, for his residence.
After that the property and the building
were used for farming activities.
Today it’s classified as a building of
municipal interest where it is possible to
visit the church ruins.
The Calvary Chapel is one of the most
representative works of religious architecture of
the eighteenth century. It was used as a stop
during the Calvary parade.
Inside, there is an altar with images and two
oratorios carved in the corners. In front of the
altar there are crosses and tiles. At the Calvary
Chapel yard, there is a marble cross, upon a
square base with carved skulls.
Francisca de Matos
Form : 6th Class: B
The Cathedral is located in the county of Sé, in
the Portalegre municipality. It was built on the
initiative of João Luís of Portugal in the place
where the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo
was placed. Alfonso Alvares’ project was
started in 1556. The last rock, the closure of
the dome, was placed in 1575, and it was
completed and sanctified in the same century.
Its first bishop was Don Julian. In 1795, by
determining the Bishop Manuel Tavares the
cathedral was renovated, dating from this
period his current feature.
Matilde Marques
About the writer:
•José Maria dos Reis Pereira, known as José Régio
was born in Vila do Conde in 17th September of 1901
where he lived all his childhood.
•He arrived in Portalegre in 1929 where he taught at the “Liceu
Mouzinho da Silveira”.
•As a hobby he dedicated himself to books and painting but one of his
biggest passion was literature and writing about: God and devil.
• He gathered a huge collection of antiquities. He sold his Portalegre´s
house and all his collection to the “Câmara Municipal de Portalegre”
and in 1969 the house became a well known museum.
What can we see at this museum?
•There we can see a lot of religious art.
José Régio is the pseudonym of José Maria dos
Reis Pereira. He was a teacher and an important
poet. The José Régio’s House Museum is located
in the former residence of the writer, in which he
lived during 34 years, writing some of his major
works. It also has lots of religious art pieces and
traditional pieces of art.
The author of "Toada de Portalegre" played a key
role in the collection and preservation of
numerous copies of tradicional culture of the
Alentejo area. His old house breathes the
environment in which José Régio lived. The room
and the poet's work room are intact, just as he
left them.
Among the many treasures which may here be
observed, there are the 400 sculptures of Christ
which the poet collected throughout his life, a
sign of his faith.
Afonso Lopes, 6th B
José Régio’s house museum
The tower of Belém
The Tower of Belém or Tower of Saint Vincent is one of the
most expressive monuments of Lisbon. It is located on the
right side of the Tagus river, in Belém, where in others
times existed the Beach of Belém. Initially it was
surrounded by waters in all is perimeter because the tower
was built on a small island in the Tagus River near the
Lisbon shore.
The tower was commissioned by King John II to be part of
a defense system at the mouth of the Tagus river and a
ceremonial gateway to Lisbon.
The monument stands out by his implicit nationalism, as
it is all surrounded by decorations of Portuguese coat of
arms, including inscriptions of crosses of Christ in the
windows of the stronghold; these characteristics refer
mainly to the typical architecture of a time when country
was a global power. It began to be built at 1514 and it was
finished at 1519.
It was classified as a National Monument on 10th January
1907 and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (along with the
nearby Jerónimos Monastery) since 1983, because of the
significant role it played in the Portuguese maritime
discoveries of the era of the Age of Discoveries. In the
same year it integrated the XVII European Art, Science and
Culture exhibition. The monument reflects Islamic and
Oriental influences, featuring Manuelino style.
Luís Raposo – 7th C
Cathedral of Santiago
Santiago de Compostela.
1168
SPAIN
Cruceiros (Crosses in roads)
Around Galicia.
Cruceiro de Melide
XIV Century
Hércules Tower.
A Coruña.
II Century.
THE WHITE FACTORY
This is one of the oldest Polish industrial monuments of architecture.
Presently, it is the seat of the Central Museum of Textiles in Łódź.
POLAND
The White Factory was erected in 1835-1837 by Ludwig Geyer, who was an
immigrant from Saxony. It is an example of magnificent industrial architecture.
Its beauty was appreciated only in the 21st century.
The four-wing mill and the Old Boiler House are situated in the middle of a big
courtyard. A high chimney, two dust towers and two water-towers are distinctive
features of industrial architecture. They were not observed in other mills.
It used to be the most modern facility in the Polish Kingdom and in Europe. In
1839 first steam engine was launched. There were spinning, weaving and printing
materials as well as 7584 spindles and 180 looms.
At the back, there is an open-air museum of Lodz’s wooden architecture.
We can admire the sights from the end of 19th century such as
St. Andrew Bobola church from Nowosolna, villa from Ruda Pabianicka, Stationer
House, Tram Stop.
I have chosen this monument because I think it is a great place to show how
inhabitants of Łódź once lived and also an interesting way to learn about
the history of Łódź.
Early History of the
Castle
The castle was erected by king
of Poland – Casimir III the Great
as a fortification during 1357-1370.
Immediately after its completion,
the Castle became a residence of king,
and then was the seat of governor
of Łęczyca.
In 1406 it was burned by the Teutonic
Knights and rebuilt the following years
to serve as a place of a conference
in 1409, where decisions were taken
in connection with the approaching war
with the Order.
After the Battle of Grunwald many of the
Teutonic Knights were incarcerated here.
In subsequent years, four diets were held
here (1420, 1448, 1454 and 1462), and the
castle became the seat of the king Casimir
IV Jagiellon during another war with the
Order (1454-1466).
Over the next years local residents
used the remains of the castle
as a source of building materials.
After the World War II, the castle became
the seat of the scout troop, and in 1964
reconstruction started – this is always my
favourite view on the way for holidays
when we are going in direction of north
Poland.
-The Sibelius Monument,
resembling organ pipes, is made of
welded steel with the bust of the
composer on one side. The
monument is one of Helsinki's most
popular statues and one of the most
well-known tourist attractions.
-In the Sibelius park is the world
famous composer Jean Sibelius'
(1865-1957) monument by Eila
Hiltunen. It was unveiled 7
September 1967.
- The monument is 8,5 m high, 10,5
m wide and 6,5 m deep. It is built of
over 600 pipes and weighs 24 tons.
FINLAND
-The great Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (8.12.1865–
20.9.1957) Spent his summers in Lovisa at his
grandmother’s and aunt’s house during his youth.
-The sun, the sea, summer and light filled him with
impressions that were to inspire him for the rest of
his life. In this building he composed the Kullervo
symphony in 1892.
-Today the music institute of Loviisa can be
found in the building.
 Was born in Pernaja
about 1510
 Died in 1557 in
Kyrönniemi
 Became bishop 1554
 Principal for Turku
Cathedral school
 Is called the father of
Finnish written language
 Translated the New
Testament into Finnish
 Produced a prayer book
 Wrote an ABC-book
ENGLAND
Hadrian’s Wall
A World Unesco Heritage Site
Hadrian’s Wall
• The Roman state, in one form or another, survived for over 2000
years. Its empire was one of the greatest the world has seen.
• Hadrian's Wall epitomises Roman power. It stretched 80 miles from
the Solway Coast in Cumbria to Wallsend near Newcastle upon
Tyne. In places the Wall reached 6m in height. It took three legions
(roughly 15,000 men) only 6 years to build. Hadrian's Wall was a
massive feat of engineering traversing rolling countryside, crossing
rivers and hugging the formidable crags of the Whin Sill near
Bardon Mill.
• Today, the Wall stands as the best known and best preserved
frontier of the Empire and a testament to the ingenuity and skill of
its builders. It is Britain's greatest Roman monument and, together
with the Antonine Wall and the Upper German Raetian Limes, is
part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Frontiers of the Roman
Empire'.
The Angel of the North
The Angel of the North
Since spreading its wings in February
1998 Antony Gormley's The Angel of
the North has become one of the
most talked about pieces of public
art ever produced.
Rising 20 meters from the earth near
the A1 in Gateshead, the Angel
dominates the skyline, dwarfing all
those who come to see it. Made
from 200 tonnes of steel, it has a
wingspan of 54 metres. Getting up
close and personal with the Angel is
an experience you'll never forget!

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Forever europe monuments

  • 1. “FOREVER EUROPE” COMENIUS PROJECT DISCOVERING OUR MONUMENTS
  • 3. The Collegiata di Santa Maria was founded by Florentines in 1257 although today little of its original Gothic design remains. Over the centuries it has been renovated many times, most recently in 1913 and then again during the 1930s when the seventeenth century altars were destroyed.
  • 4. The most interesting work of art in the church is the ‘Master of Figline’ (il ‘Maestro di Figline’). This painting depicts Mary on a throne surrounded by angels, Saint Ludovico do Tolosa and Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. The composition of this painting reflects that of the Giotto equivalent painted for All Saints in Florence in 1310 which can be seen today in the Uffizi.
  • 5.
  • 6. The effort of the Republic was visible to perpetuate the memory of war and to lay the foundations of a unifying collective, civic and secular identity. In a very difficult economic climate, of great political and social instability, the state and civil society extended the monumental building to the 40's.
  • 7.  Delivering a symbolic ideal ranged from building complex monuments to standardized and simple patterns. The Committee on Standards of World War staged the most successful events in the intention of the Republican Government in the consecration of the national memory. On December 3, 1921 gathered in the noble hall of the Military School, under the chairmanship of General Gomes da Costa, some fighters who form the basis of the origin of CPGG that for fifteen years would produce a mapping of the Great War standards.  Developed a work valued at 2,000 tales; erected seven patterns in the old Portuguese sector Flanders and others in Luanda, Lourenço Marques, Ponta Delgada and Santa Maria; promoted the celebrations of April 9 and November 11; organized and managed the Museum of Offerings to the Unknown Soldier; launched the civic cult of the Olive Votive; seconded the action of North Patriotic Junta with the incentive to build local council monuments and monument to Carvalho Araújo in Vila Real; and did translade the remains of the first soldier killed in Flanders of Richebourg Cemetery l'Avoué for Barquinha.  Monetary and logistical means not missing, "through an intense patriotic propaganda, in formal sessions, conferences and festivals", with the support of Portuguese communities abroad, especially the Brazilian, and the compulsory affixing of the seal of the Great War standards. (03-12-1921 to 10-11-1936) CPGG - Committee on Standards of the Great War.   Ana Militão – 6th B
  • 8. The castle of Alegrete is located in the parish with the same name, in the municipality of Portalegre, in Portugal. It was strategically located and constituted one of the most important fortifications of the Portuguese border with Spain. It was very important in the defensive system of the region in the middle ages. Currently, it is used for touristic purposes and works as a magnet for a region that suffers from its interiority.
  • 9. The Convento da Provença is placed in Monte Paleiros, at the parish of Ribeira de Nisa, in the municipality of Portalegre. Since 2007, it is a rural tourism hotel. It`s origins are from the lower Middle-ages, inhabited by monks that lived in poverty and occupied it until the 15th century. In the 16th century it was rebuild by D. Jorge de Melo, Bishop of Guarda, founder of the Mosteiro de São Bernardo in Portalegre, for his residence. After that the property and the building were used for farming activities. Today it’s classified as a building of municipal interest where it is possible to visit the church ruins.
  • 10. The Calvary Chapel is one of the most representative works of religious architecture of the eighteenth century. It was used as a stop during the Calvary parade. Inside, there is an altar with images and two oratorios carved in the corners. In front of the altar there are crosses and tiles. At the Calvary Chapel yard, there is a marble cross, upon a square base with carved skulls. Francisca de Matos Form : 6th Class: B
  • 11. The Cathedral is located in the county of Sé, in the Portalegre municipality. It was built on the initiative of João Luís of Portugal in the place where the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo was placed. Alfonso Alvares’ project was started in 1556. The last rock, the closure of the dome, was placed in 1575, and it was completed and sanctified in the same century. Its first bishop was Don Julian. In 1795, by determining the Bishop Manuel Tavares the cathedral was renovated, dating from this period his current feature. Matilde Marques
  • 12. About the writer: •José Maria dos Reis Pereira, known as José Régio was born in Vila do Conde in 17th September of 1901 where he lived all his childhood. •He arrived in Portalegre in 1929 where he taught at the “Liceu Mouzinho da Silveira”. •As a hobby he dedicated himself to books and painting but one of his biggest passion was literature and writing about: God and devil. • He gathered a huge collection of antiquities. He sold his Portalegre´s house and all his collection to the “Câmara Municipal de Portalegre” and in 1969 the house became a well known museum. What can we see at this museum? •There we can see a lot of religious art.
  • 13.
  • 14. José Régio is the pseudonym of José Maria dos Reis Pereira. He was a teacher and an important poet. The José Régio’s House Museum is located in the former residence of the writer, in which he lived during 34 years, writing some of his major works. It also has lots of religious art pieces and traditional pieces of art. The author of "Toada de Portalegre" played a key role in the collection and preservation of numerous copies of tradicional culture of the Alentejo area. His old house breathes the environment in which José Régio lived. The room and the poet's work room are intact, just as he left them. Among the many treasures which may here be observed, there are the 400 sculptures of Christ which the poet collected throughout his life, a sign of his faith. Afonso Lopes, 6th B José Régio’s house museum
  • 15. The tower of Belém The Tower of Belém or Tower of Saint Vincent is one of the most expressive monuments of Lisbon. It is located on the right side of the Tagus river, in Belém, where in others times existed the Beach of Belém. Initially it was surrounded by waters in all is perimeter because the tower was built on a small island in the Tagus River near the Lisbon shore. The tower was commissioned by King John II to be part of a defense system at the mouth of the Tagus river and a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon. The monument stands out by his implicit nationalism, as it is all surrounded by decorations of Portuguese coat of arms, including inscriptions of crosses of Christ in the windows of the stronghold; these characteristics refer mainly to the typical architecture of a time when country was a global power. It began to be built at 1514 and it was finished at 1519. It was classified as a National Monument on 10th January 1907 and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (along with the nearby Jerónimos Monastery) since 1983, because of the significant role it played in the Portuguese maritime discoveries of the era of the Age of Discoveries. In the same year it integrated the XVII European Art, Science and Culture exhibition. The monument reflects Islamic and Oriental influences, featuring Manuelino style. Luís Raposo – 7th C
  • 16. Cathedral of Santiago Santiago de Compostela. 1168 SPAIN
  • 17. Cruceiros (Crosses in roads) Around Galicia. Cruceiro de Melide XIV Century
  • 19. THE WHITE FACTORY This is one of the oldest Polish industrial monuments of architecture. Presently, it is the seat of the Central Museum of Textiles in Łódź. POLAND
  • 20. The White Factory was erected in 1835-1837 by Ludwig Geyer, who was an immigrant from Saxony. It is an example of magnificent industrial architecture. Its beauty was appreciated only in the 21st century. The four-wing mill and the Old Boiler House are situated in the middle of a big courtyard. A high chimney, two dust towers and two water-towers are distinctive features of industrial architecture. They were not observed in other mills. It used to be the most modern facility in the Polish Kingdom and in Europe. In 1839 first steam engine was launched. There were spinning, weaving and printing materials as well as 7584 spindles and 180 looms. At the back, there is an open-air museum of Lodz’s wooden architecture. We can admire the sights from the end of 19th century such as St. Andrew Bobola church from Nowosolna, villa from Ruda Pabianicka, Stationer House, Tram Stop. I have chosen this monument because I think it is a great place to show how inhabitants of Łódź once lived and also an interesting way to learn about the history of Łódź.
  • 21. Early History of the Castle The castle was erected by king of Poland – Casimir III the Great as a fortification during 1357-1370. Immediately after its completion, the Castle became a residence of king, and then was the seat of governor of Łęczyca. In 1406 it was burned by the Teutonic Knights and rebuilt the following years to serve as a place of a conference in 1409, where decisions were taken in connection with the approaching war with the Order. After the Battle of Grunwald many of the Teutonic Knights were incarcerated here. In subsequent years, four diets were held here (1420, 1448, 1454 and 1462), and the castle became the seat of the king Casimir IV Jagiellon during another war with the Order (1454-1466).
  • 22. Over the next years local residents used the remains of the castle as a source of building materials. After the World War II, the castle became the seat of the scout troop, and in 1964 reconstruction started – this is always my favourite view on the way for holidays when we are going in direction of north Poland.
  • 23. -The Sibelius Monument, resembling organ pipes, is made of welded steel with the bust of the composer on one side. The monument is one of Helsinki's most popular statues and one of the most well-known tourist attractions. -In the Sibelius park is the world famous composer Jean Sibelius' (1865-1957) monument by Eila Hiltunen. It was unveiled 7 September 1967. - The monument is 8,5 m high, 10,5 m wide and 6,5 m deep. It is built of over 600 pipes and weighs 24 tons. FINLAND
  • 24. -The great Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (8.12.1865– 20.9.1957) Spent his summers in Lovisa at his grandmother’s and aunt’s house during his youth. -The sun, the sea, summer and light filled him with impressions that were to inspire him for the rest of his life. In this building he composed the Kullervo symphony in 1892. -Today the music institute of Loviisa can be found in the building.
  • 25.  Was born in Pernaja about 1510  Died in 1557 in Kyrönniemi  Became bishop 1554  Principal for Turku Cathedral school
  • 26.  Is called the father of Finnish written language  Translated the New Testament into Finnish  Produced a prayer book  Wrote an ABC-book
  • 27. ENGLAND Hadrian’s Wall A World Unesco Heritage Site
  • 28. Hadrian’s Wall • The Roman state, in one form or another, survived for over 2000 years. Its empire was one of the greatest the world has seen. • Hadrian's Wall epitomises Roman power. It stretched 80 miles from the Solway Coast in Cumbria to Wallsend near Newcastle upon Tyne. In places the Wall reached 6m in height. It took three legions (roughly 15,000 men) only 6 years to build. Hadrian's Wall was a massive feat of engineering traversing rolling countryside, crossing rivers and hugging the formidable crags of the Whin Sill near Bardon Mill. • Today, the Wall stands as the best known and best preserved frontier of the Empire and a testament to the ingenuity and skill of its builders. It is Britain's greatest Roman monument and, together with the Antonine Wall and the Upper German Raetian Limes, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Frontiers of the Roman Empire'.
  • 29. The Angel of the North
  • 30. The Angel of the North Since spreading its wings in February 1998 Antony Gormley's The Angel of the North has become one of the most talked about pieces of public art ever produced. Rising 20 meters from the earth near the A1 in Gateshead, the Angel dominates the skyline, dwarfing all those who come to see it. Made from 200 tonnes of steel, it has a wingspan of 54 metres. Getting up close and personal with the Angel is an experience you'll never forget!