SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 35
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.cleveland-cliffs.com/MiningOperations&Technology/ Open Pit Mining
Blasting Hauling
Crushing Secondary Mill Primary Mill
Separating Iron Concentrate from Impurities Settling Tank Magnetic Separation
Removing Water  Rolling into Pellets
Hardening in Kiln Pellet Stockpile
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B.) Making  Pig Iron   from  Iron Ore Figure prepared by John A. Ricketts,  Ispat  Inland, Inc.
B.) Making  Pig Iron   from  Iron Ore Figure prepared by John A. Ricketts,  Ispat  Inland, Inc.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron Ore and Steel Figure from AISI website:  http://www.steel.org/learning/flowline/index.htm
[object Object]
C.) Making  Steel  from  Pig Iron ,[object Object]
BOF Vessel in Its Operating Positions   BOF Vessel in Its Operating Positions. (Ref: Making, Shaping, and Treating of Steel, 11th Edition, Steelmaking And Refining Volume. AISE Steel Foundation, 1998, Pittsburgh PA)  1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
C.) Making  Steel  from  Pig Iron ,[object Object]
C.) Making  Steel  from  Pig Iron Figure from AISI website:  http://www.steel.org/learning/flowline/index.htm
C.) Making  Steel  from  Pig Iron -  Electric Arc Furnace Figure by Jeremy A. T. Jones, Nupro Corporation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure from AISI website:  http://www.steel.org/learning/flowline/index.htm
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.geneva.com/tour.html http://www.geneva.com/tour.html
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
CAST IRON
A.)  Gray Cast Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],A.)  Gray Cast Iron
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A.)  Gray Cast Iron
B.)  White Cast Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B.)  White Cast Iron
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B.)  White Cast Iron
C.)  Ductile Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C.)  Ductile Iron ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C.)  Ductile Iron

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