Internet of Things

http://dupress.com/articles/internet-of-things-data-security-and-privacy/
http://www.samsung.com/us/explore/galaxy-s-6-features-and-specs/
http://www.zdnet.com/article/the-internet-of-things-and-big-data-unlocking-the-power/
The smartphone is also a
multi sensor using which
many of our day-to-day
activities can be
tracked, analysed,
and acted upon.

Billions of
devices
in use
globally
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2618794
https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/focus/internet-of-things/iot-primer-iot-technologies-applications.html

https://blog.fitbit.com/3-ways-to-lace-up-your-running-shoes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike%2B_FuelBand
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nike.fb
Nike+ FuelBand

Sensors placed in shoe insoles can generate data
measuring the pressure supported by each foot during
walking. That can help to identify imbalances or limping
and thereby better help the person.
https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/focus/internet-of-things/iot-in-medical-devices-industry.html

http://www.google.com/selfdrivingcar/

A camera at the front of the vehicle can constantly
capture, assess, and upload to cloud servers information
about stoplights and available parking meters.
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/preparing-it-systems-and-organizations-for-the-internet-of-things

In mining, self-driving vehicles promise to
raise productivity by 25% and output by 5%
or more. They could also cut health and
safety costs as much as 20% by reducing
the number of workplace accidents.
http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/Business_Technology/An_executives_guide_to_the_Internet_of_Things

With fully self-driving technology, the car is
designed to do all the work of driving and
the human “driver” is never expected to take
control of the vehicle at any time.
http://www.google.com/selfdrivingcar/faq/

Smart infrastructure technologies can allow
government planners to measure and
monitor traffic management.

https://nest.com/thermostat/meet-nest-thermostat/

Examples of what you can do
1. Monitor and change the temperature from
your smartphone.
2. Analyze your home heating activity.
http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00294

A building might have several simple hubs, each controlling 1 function:
 Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. Example: Nest.
 Electricity.
 Lighting.
 Water.
 Entertainment.
 Communications.
 Security.
Each of these simple hubs might be connected to the Internet.
http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00294

Some Internet of Things applications involve video analytics
- a technology that applies machine-learning algorithms to
video feeds, allowing cameras to recognize people,
objects, and situations automatically.
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/video-meets-the-internet-of-things

The lights in this building are all connected, and
they’re all connected to motion sensors.
They’re harvesting data about building
occupancy. What are the high traffic areas?
What are the low traffic areas?
http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/High_Tech_Telecoms_Internet/The_Internet_of_Things_Five_critical_questions

When a runner lifts up a shoe from a shelf in a sports
equipment store, sensors on the shelf can trigger
product information and reviews to appear on the
customer’s app.
https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/focus/internet-of-things/iot-retail-strategies.html

Acoustic sensors measure sound levels.

Light sensors detect the presence of light.

With http://www.growiti.com/
you can find out when to water
and how much water to give
plants.

With the Koubachi plant sensor, you can find out when to water
and how much to water to give plants.
http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32175010

What do smart
connected products do?

https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-smart-connected-products-are-transforming-competition
# 1: Monitoring

# 2: Control

# 3: Optimization

# 4: Autonomy

To have control capability, a product must have monitoring
capability. In other words, capabilities build on each other.
# 4: Autonomy
# 3: Optimization
# 2: Control
# 1: Monitoring

What are some benefits
of the Internet of Things?

The Internet of Things makes it easier to track
materials and products from one end of the
supply chain to the other.
http://www.zdnet.com/article/the-internet-of-things-and-big-data-unlocking-the-power/

The ability to track when and how physical assets
are actually used makes it possible for us to use
products more efficiently and charge for use
instead of product purchase.
http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/an-executives-guide-to-the-internet-of-things

Analysis of of Internet of Things data can help
minimize downtime. We can predict when
it makes sense to do product maintenance.
http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/an-executives-guide-to-the-internet-of-things

What components do smart
connected products have?

A smart, connected product has 3 types of components:
Physical
components
Smart
components
Connectivity
components

Physical components are the product’s mechanical and
electrical parts.
Example
The engine block, tires, and batteries in a car.

Smart components are sensors, microprocessors, data
storage, controls, software, and, typically, an embedded
operating system and enhanced user interface.
Example
Rain-sensing windshields with automated wipers and touch
screen displays in a car.

Connectivity components are the ports, antennae, and
protocols enabling wired or wireless connections with the
product.
Example
In farming, automated tillers inject nitrogen fertilizer at
precise depths and intervals, and seeders follow, placing
corn seeds directly in the fertilized soil.

Further inspiration
https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/

What are some risks of
the Internet of Things?

The Internet of Things is based on the fundamental ability
to share information, and if we can’t do that in a safe and
secure way, we’re going to need policies and laws so that
everybody understands what’s within reason.
# 1: Security risks

There needs to be a bill of rights for personal data - that
you have to be able to own all of it, that you have to get
strong opt-in before somebody can take it.
# 2: Data privacy

How does
the Internet of Things
influence how we work?

Because networked devices are always on, companies
must be able to react to customer and system requests
in real time.
Agile software development and delivery will
therefore become a critical competency.
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/preparing-it-systems-and-organizations-for-the-internet-of-things

The focus is shifting to the broader
need companies meet, rather
than their traditional product definition.

www.trane.com has moved from seeing itself as a
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment
producer to a company that makes high-
performance buildings better for everyone inside.

As smart, connected products expand industry
scope and the boundaries of competition,
many companies will need to rethink their
corporate purpose.

Further inspiration
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Questions-to-discover-your-purpose-1438787

Internet of Things

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