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Adult development
- 2. Stage 1 The impulsive mind
- 3. Stage 1 corresponds to Maslow’s physiological satisfaction orientation.
- 4. People with an impulsive mind perceive and respond by emotion. In contrast to the thinking mind, the impulsive mind acts spontaneously without consideration for the broader consequences of the action.
- 5. Stage 2 The imperial mind The self-sovereign mind
- 6. In stage 2, people focus primarily on their own needs.
- 7. In stage 2, people see other people as tools to get their own needs met.
- 8. Stage 3 The socialized mind
- 9. In stage 3, people have difficulty explaining what they need.
- 10. In stage 3, the need people have for approval of others is very high.
- 11. A person with a socialized mind seeks alignment between herself / himself and her or his surroundings.
- 12. A student with a socialized mind needs to see his or her grade on a test before feeling sure that she or he has successfully mastered a subject.
- 13. People with a socialized mind take a lot of personal responsibility for how other people view them. As a result they spend a high amount of energy trying to avoid hurting other people’s’ feelings.
- 14. A politician with a socialized mind constructs his or her political identity in order to cohere with the ideas, beliefs, and guidelines delineated by the party he or she is a part of. A politician with this way of thinking may work to find faults with and criticize other political views.
- 15. Stage 4 The self-authoring mind
- 16. In stage 4, people can define who they are. For example, people can define their personalities. their values. emotions they feel. https://medium.com/@NataliMorad/how-to-be-an-adult-kegans-theory-of-adult-development-d63f4311b553
- 17. In stage 4, people consciously question what is going on around them.
- 18. A person, who has a self-authoring mind, tends to be a self-directed, independent thinker.
- 19. A person with a self authoring mind will feel fear that she or he falls short of one’s own standards.
- 20. A person with a self authoring mind will feel fear that she or he is subject to others’ definitions.
- 21. Stage 5 The self-transforming mind
- 22. Stage 5 corresponds to Maslow’s self- actualization orientation.
- 23. In stage 5, people can question themselves and question authority.
- 24. A person with a self-transforming mind tends to move away from “either/or” thinking towards a way of thinking which is more “both/and”.
- 25. People with a self-transforming mind can understand things from many different perspectives.
- 26. In stage 5, people are open to new possibilities and open to adapting / transforming / changing themselves.
- 27. People with a self-transforming mind are able to hold contradictions between competing belief systems and become comfortable embracing paradoxes.
- 28. People with a self-transforming lens make sense of their professional identities by learning from many different perspectives in order to address increasingly complex problems.
- 29. A person with a self-transforming mind may feel fear that he or she is feeling complacent and thinking that he or she has finally “learned it all”.