SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 18
關係子句
video
Relative Clauses part 1
關係代(名)詞的用法(主詞
篇)
標題句:
The girl who wears a red sweater is my sister.
結 構:關係代 ( 名 ) 詞
中文翻譯 : 穿紅色毛衣的那個女孩是我妹妹。
「介詞片語當形容詞用」
1. The girl   in new clothes   is my cousin.
(穿著新衣服的 那個女孩,是我的表妹。)
2. The dog   with a short tail   is mine.
(有著短尾巴的 那條狗是我的。)
基本觀念的建立:
記下底下的這句話:
若句中『長形容詞』裡有『動詞』,則在將此句子翻譯
成英文時,該『長形容詞』前,須加上『關係代名詞』
。
剛剛在書 下桌 睡覺的那隻 不見了。貓
The cat is gone.
The cat was sleeping under the desk.
主要子句 : 重點句 ????.
形容詞子句 ( 關係代名詞接的關係子句 )???
那「關係代名詞」有 些 ?哪 呢
本課中所提到者有 who, which, that ,它們所代替
的字詞如下表:(註:「關係代名詞」所代替的
字,稱為「先行詞」)
先行詞 關係代名詞
人 who
事物 / 動物 which
人 / 事物 / 動物 that
為何這些字詞叫做「關係代名詞」呢
?
這些字詞有連接詞的功用,因它們是用來連接兩
個子句,讓兩個子句產生「關聯」
又這些字詞是用來代替其前面的名詞(或代名
詞),故叫做「代詞」,兩個名稱合而為一,就
稱之為「關係代名詞」或「關代」 。
Practice
穿著新衣服的 那個女孩,是我的表妹。
The girl who wears new clothes is my cousin.
(因 who 是用來代替其前面的 the girl ,而 the girl
是單數,故 wear 須加上 s 。)
有大眼睛的 那隻狗,是我的。
The dog which has big eyes is mine.
The man is Orlando Bloom.
He has long hair.
用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 :
The man with long hair is Orlando Bloom.
主要子句 (main clause)
The man is Orlando Bloom.
 He has long hair.
關 係 子 句 (relative clause)
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The man [who has long hair] is Orlando Bloom.
先行詞 [ who + V 關 ] V 主
人 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
The man is Orlando Bloom.
He has big eyes.
用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 :
The man with big eyes is Orlando Bloom.
主要子句 (main clause)
The man is Orlando Bloom.
 He has big eyes.
關 係 子 句 (relative clause)
[ 關係子句 ]
The man [who has big eyes] is Orlando Bloom.
先行詞 [ who + V 關 ] V 主
人 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
The woman is Fortuna.
She has long hair.
用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 :
The woman _____________ is Fortuna.
主要子句
The woman is Fortuna.
 She has long hair.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The woman [________________ ] is Fortuna.
先行詞 [who + V 關 ] V 主
人 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
with long hair
who has long hair
The woman is Fortuna.
She has big eyes.
用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 :
The woman _____________ is Fortuna.
主要子句
The woman is Fortuna.
 She has big eyes.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The woman [________________ ] is Fortuna.
先行詞 [who + V 關 ] V 主
人 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
with big eyes
who has big eyes
The child is Victoria.
She has small eyes.
用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 :
The child _____________ is Victoria.
主要子句
The child is Victoria.
 She has small eyes.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The child [__________________ ] is Victoria.
先行詞 [who + V 關 ] V 主
人 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
with small eyes
who has small eyes
The car is red.
It has two doors.
用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 :
The car _________________ is red.
主要子句
The car is red.
 It has two doors.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The car [____________________ ] is red.
先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主
物 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
with two doors
which has two doors
The tiger looks dangerous.
It is roaring.
主要子句
The tiger looks dangerous.
 It is roaring.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The tiger [_________________ ] looks dangerous.
先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主
物 (S 主 )關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
which is roaring
The tiger looks dangerous.
It is angry.
主要子句
The tiger looks dangerous.
 It is angry.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The tiger [_________________ ] looks dangerous.
先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主
物 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
which is angry
The Christmas tree looks pretty.
It has stars.
主要子句
The Christmas tree looks pretty.
 It has stars.
關 係 子 句
[ 關 係 子 句 ]
The Christmas tree [_________________ ] looks pretty.
先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主
物 (S 主 )
關係代名詞
( S 關 主格 )
which has stars
The man is a good basketball player.
The man comes here every morning.
1. The man _____________________________________
中文 :
2. The man _____________________________________
中文 :
Practice
We all like the dog.
The dog is playing over there.
We all like
____________________________________________
_________________________________________

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Conditional perfect
Conditional perfectConditional perfect
Conditional perfectspanishtutor
 
Gradable & ungradable 2
Gradable & ungradable 2Gradable & ungradable 2
Gradable & ungradable 2Ana Mena
 
CAUSATIVE VERBS
CAUSATIVE VERBSCAUSATIVE VERBS
CAUSATIVE VERBSAmri Hasan
 
Defining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clausesDefining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clausessesamin
 
Passive Causative
Passive CausativePassive Causative
Passive Causativegdavila790
 
Translation by omission
Translation by omissionTranslation by omission
Translation by omissionKhanhHoa Tran
 
Translation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịch
Translation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịchTranslation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịch
Translation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịchTrangLe630408
 
Conditionals (revision)
Conditionals (revision)Conditionals (revision)
Conditionals (revision)castillosekel
 
PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)
PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)
PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)Javier Martos
 
Causative verbs.pptx
Causative verbs.pptxCausative verbs.pptx
Causative verbs.pptxGinnaAlarcon1
 
The modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISH
The modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISHThe modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISH
The modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISHskaceres
 
Skills 11 12 adjective clauses
Skills 11 12 adjective clausesSkills 11 12 adjective clauses
Skills 11 12 adjective clausesMarla Yoshida
 
The future tense
The future tenseThe future tense
The future tenseEsra Erol
 

Mais procurados (20)

Possessive pronoun
Possessive pronounPossessive pronoun
Possessive pronoun
 
zero conditional
zero conditionalzero conditional
zero conditional
 
Conditional perfect
Conditional perfectConditional perfect
Conditional perfect
 
Gradable & ungradable 2
Gradable & ungradable 2Gradable & ungradable 2
Gradable & ungradable 2
 
CAUSATIVE VERBS
CAUSATIVE VERBSCAUSATIVE VERBS
CAUSATIVE VERBS
 
Defining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clausesDefining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clauses
 
Passive Causative
Passive CausativePassive Causative
Passive Causative
 
Role play ideas
Role play ideasRole play ideas
Role play ideas
 
Translation by omission
Translation by omissionTranslation by omission
Translation by omission
 
Conditionals
ConditionalsConditionals
Conditionals
 
Week 2.2 syntax cont.
Week 2.2 syntax cont.Week 2.2 syntax cont.
Week 2.2 syntax cont.
 
Translation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịch
Translation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịchTranslation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịch
Translation Assessment tham khao mon Lý thuyết dịch
 
Conditionals (revision)
Conditionals (revision)Conditionals (revision)
Conditionals (revision)
 
PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)
PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)
PREFERENCE (I PREFER/ I WOULD RATHER)
 
Causative verbs.pptx
Causative verbs.pptxCausative verbs.pptx
Causative verbs.pptx
 
The modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISH
The modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISHThe modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISH
The modal verbs - ALL IN ENGLISH
 
Skills 11 12 adjective clauses
Skills 11 12 adjective clausesSkills 11 12 adjective clauses
Skills 11 12 adjective clauses
 
CAE C2 ADVANCED GRAMMAR
CAE C2 ADVANCED GRAMMARCAE C2 ADVANCED GRAMMAR
CAE C2 ADVANCED GRAMMAR
 
The future tense
The future tenseThe future tense
The future tense
 
Future perfect tense
Future perfect tenseFuture perfect tense
Future perfect tense
 

Destaque

過去進行式 for teacher
過去進行式 for teacher過去進行式 for teacher
過去進行式 for teacherFortuna Lu
 
04 5 healthproblem boardgame
04 5 healthproblem boardgame04 5 healthproblem boardgame
04 5 healthproblem boardgameFortuna Lu
 
02 test health habits
02 test health habits02 test health habits
02 test health habitsFortuna Lu
 
03 transportation pattern
03 transportation pattern03 transportation pattern
03 transportation patternFortuna Lu
 
過去進行式 Ss
過去進行式 Ss過去進行式 Ss
過去進行式 SsFortuna Lu
 
03 passive voice q a ppt
03 passive voice q a ppt03 passive voice q a ppt
03 passive voice q a pptFortuna Lu
 
01 passive voice t ppt
01 passive voice t ppt01 passive voice t ppt
01 passive voice t pptFortuna Lu
 

Destaque (7)

過去進行式 for teacher
過去進行式 for teacher過去進行式 for teacher
過去進行式 for teacher
 
04 5 healthproblem boardgame
04 5 healthproblem boardgame04 5 healthproblem boardgame
04 5 healthproblem boardgame
 
02 test health habits
02 test health habits02 test health habits
02 test health habits
 
03 transportation pattern
03 transportation pattern03 transportation pattern
03 transportation pattern
 
過去進行式 Ss
過去進行式 Ss過去進行式 Ss
過去進行式 Ss
 
03 passive voice q a ppt
03 passive voice q a ppt03 passive voice q a ppt
03 passive voice q a ppt
 
01 passive voice t ppt
01 passive voice t ppt01 passive voice t ppt
01 passive voice t ppt
 

Mais de Fortuna Lu

Reading 02 the tortoise and the hare
Reading 02 the tortoise and the hareReading 02 the tortoise and the hare
Reading 02 the tortoise and the hareFortuna Lu
 
Reading 01 the fox and the crow
Reading 01   the fox and the crowReading 01   the fox and the crow
Reading 01 the fox and the crowFortuna Lu
 
03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue
03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue
03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogueFortuna Lu
 
02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter
02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter
02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letterFortuna Lu
 
02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up
02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up
02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm upFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 06 reading
Hanlin english b4 u9 06 readingHanlin english b4 u9 06 reading
Hanlin english b4 u9 06 readingFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogue
Hanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogueHanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogue
Hanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogueFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 05 although clause
Hanlin english b4 u9 05 although clauseHanlin english b4 u9 05 although clause
Hanlin english b4 u9 05 although clauseFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we will
Hanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we willHanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we will
Hanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we willFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he will
Hanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he willHanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he will
Hanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he willFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habits
Hanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habitsHanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habits
Hanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habitsFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 05 reading
Hanlin english b4 u8 05 readingHanlin english b4 u8 05 reading
Hanlin english b4 u8 05 readingFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before
Hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after beforeHanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before
Hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after beforeFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue literature circles
Hanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue     literature circlesHanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue     literature circles
Hanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue literature circlesFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmup
Hanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmupHanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmup
Hanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmupFortuna Lu
 
The paper bag pirncess plot summary
The paper bag pirncess plot summaryThe paper bag pirncess plot summary
The paper bag pirncess plot summaryFortuna Lu
 
04 b4u7 reading
04 b4u7 reading04 b4u7 reading
04 b4u7 readingFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin English 02 b4 u7 dialogue
Hanlin English  02 b4 u7 dialogueHanlin English  02 b4 u7 dialogue
Hanlin English 02 b4 u7 dialogueFortuna Lu
 
Hanlin English 01 b4 u7warmup
Hanlin English 01 b4 u7warmupHanlin English 01 b4 u7warmup
Hanlin English 01 b4 u7warmupFortuna Lu
 
04 katy perry roar 感官動詞
04 katy perry roar 感官動詞04 katy perry roar 感官動詞
04 katy perry roar 感官動詞Fortuna Lu
 

Mais de Fortuna Lu (20)

Reading 02 the tortoise and the hare
Reading 02 the tortoise and the hareReading 02 the tortoise and the hare
Reading 02 the tortoise and the hare
 
Reading 01 the fox and the crow
Reading 01   the fox and the crowReading 01   the fox and the crow
Reading 01 the fox and the crow
 
03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue
03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue
03 hanlin english b5 u1 dialogue
 
02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter
02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter
02 hanlin english b5 u1 reading a letter
 
02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up
02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up
02翰林英語b5 u1 have you decided on the gift warm up
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 06 reading
Hanlin english b4 u9 06 readingHanlin english b4 u9 06 reading
Hanlin english b4 u9 06 reading
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogue
Hanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogueHanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogue
Hanlin english b4 u9 03 dialogue
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 05 although clause
Hanlin english b4 u9 05 although clauseHanlin english b4 u9 05 although clause
Hanlin english b4 u9 05 although clause
 
Hanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we will
Hanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we willHanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we will
Hanlin english b4 u9 04 if clause it rains we will
 
Hanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he will
Hanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he willHanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he will
Hanlin english b4 uu9 02 2 warm up if you take a mouse to school, he will
 
Hanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habits
Hanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habitsHanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habits
Hanlin english b4 uu9 01 warm up study habits
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 05 reading
Hanlin english b4 u8 05 readingHanlin english b4 u8 05 reading
Hanlin english b4 u8 05 reading
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before
Hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after beforeHanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before
Hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue literature circles
Hanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue     literature circlesHanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue     literature circles
Hanlin english b4 u8 02 dialogue literature circles
 
Hanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmup
Hanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmupHanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmup
Hanlin english b4 u8 01 i cried when the dragon died warmup
 
The paper bag pirncess plot summary
The paper bag pirncess plot summaryThe paper bag pirncess plot summary
The paper bag pirncess plot summary
 
04 b4u7 reading
04 b4u7 reading04 b4u7 reading
04 b4u7 reading
 
Hanlin English 02 b4 u7 dialogue
Hanlin English  02 b4 u7 dialogueHanlin English  02 b4 u7 dialogue
Hanlin English 02 b4 u7 dialogue
 
Hanlin English 01 b4 u7warmup
Hanlin English 01 b4 u7warmupHanlin English 01 b4 u7warmup
Hanlin English 01 b4 u7warmup
 
04 katy perry roar 感官動詞
04 katy perry roar 感官動詞04 katy perry roar 感官動詞
04 katy perry roar 感官動詞
 

Relative clauses as subject