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Re-imagine’s Requisites: 
The Leadership11 
Tom Peters 
Banco Leon/ 
Santo Domingo/31March2004
Slides at … 
tompeters.com
“Uncertainty is the only 
thing to be sure of.” –Anthony 
Muh, 
head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management 
“If you don’t like 
change, you’re going to 
like irrelevance even 
less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, 
U. S. Army
Context: The Change Tsunami 
Jobs 
Technology 
Globalization 
Security
“There will be more 
confusion in the 
business world in the next 
decade than in any decade in 
history. And the current pace of 
change will only accelerate.” 
Steve Case
“14 MILLION 
service jobs are in 
danger of being 
shipped overseas” — 
The Dobbs Report/USN&WR/11.03/re new UCB 
study
“One Singaporean worker 
costs as much as … 
3 … in Malaysia 
8 … in Thailand 
13 … in China 
18 … in India.” 
Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03
“There is no job 
that is America’s 
God-given right 
anymore.” —Carly Fiorina/ HP/ 
01.08.2004
“WHAT ARE PEOPLE 
GOING TO DO WITH 
THEMSELVES?” —Headline 
/Fortune/ 11.03 (“We should finally admit that we do 
not and cannot know, and regard that fact with 
serenity rather than anxiety.”)
“In a global economy, the 
government cannot give 
anybody a guaranteed success 
story, but you can give people 
the tools to make the most of 
their own lives.” —WJC, from Philip Bobbitt, 
The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace, and the Course of History
<1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years 
1000: 100 years for paradigm shift 
1800s: > prior 900 years 
1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s 
2000: 10 years for paradigm shift 
21st century: 1000X tech 
change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between 
humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it 
represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”) 
Ray Kurzweil
Steel: 75,000,000 tons in 
’82 to 102,000,000 tons in 
’02. 289, 000 steelworkers 
in ’82 to 74,000 
steelworkers in ’02. 
Source: Fortune/11.24.03
“The world has arrived at a rare 
strategic inflection point where 
nearly half its population—living in 
China, India and Russia—have been 
integrated into the global market 
economy, many of them highly 
educated workers, who can do 
just about any job in the world. 
We’re talking about three billion 
people.” —Craig Barrett/Intel/01.08.2004
1990-2003: Exports 8X 
($380B); 6% global exports 
2003 vs. 3.9% 2000; 16% of 
Total Global Growth in 2002. 
Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign 
Affairs/Nov-Dec2003
1998-2003: 45,000,000 layoffs in 
state sector; offset by $450B in 
foreign investment; foreign 
companies account for 50+% 
of exports vs. 31% in Mexico, 
15% in Korea. 
Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign 
Affairs/Nov-Dec2003
In Store: International Equality, Intranational Inequality 
“The new organization of society implied by the triumph 
of individual autonomy and the true equalization of 
opportunity based upon merit will lead to very great 
rewards for merit and great individual autonomy. This 
will leave individuals far more responsible for 
themselves than they have been accustomed to being 
during the industrial period. It will also reduce the 
unearned advantage in living standards that has been 
enjoyed by residents of advanced industrial societies 
throughout the 20th century.” 
James Davidson & William Rees-Mogg,The Sovereign Individual
“This is a dangerous world and 
it is going to become more 
dangerous.” 
“We may not be interested in 
chaos but chaos is interested 
in us.” 
Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: 
Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century
It is the foremost 
task—and 
responsibility— 
of our generation to 
re-imagine our 
enterprises, private 
and public —from the 
Foreword, Re-imagine
The Leadership11
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
In an age of value-added through 
imagination, creativity and 
intellectual capital … the leader’s 
Job One is the recruitment, 
development and retention of 
awesome talent.
Brand = 
Talent.
Age of Agriculture 
Industrial Age 
Age of Information Intensification 
Age of Creation Intensification 
Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute
“The leaders of Great 
Groups love talent and know 
where to find it. They revel in 
the talent of others.” 
Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, 
Organizing Genius
Model 25/8/53 
Sports Franchise GM
From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] 
to … 
“Best Talent in each 
industry segment to build 
best proprietary 
intangibles” [EM] 
Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent
“In most companies, the Talent Review 
Process is a farce. At GE, Jack Welch and 
his two top HR people visit each division 
for a day. They review the top 20 to 50 
people by name. They talk about Talent 
Pool strengthening issues. The Talent 
Review Process is a contact sport at GE; it 
has the intensity and the importance of the 
budget process at most companies.” —Ed 
Michaels
DD$21M
“Our business needs a massive 
transfusion of talent, and talent, I 
believe, is most likely to be found 
among non-conformists, 
dissenters and rebels.” 
David Ogilvy
“AS LEADERS, WOMEN 
RULE: New Studies find 
that female managers 
outshine their male 
counterparts in almost 
every measure” 
Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00
Women’s Strengths Match New Economy 
Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; 
favor interactive-collaborative leadership style 
[empowerment beats top-down decision making]; 
sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with 
sharing information; see redistribution of power 
as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional 
feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, 
individual & group contributions equally; readily 
accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure 
“rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate 
cultural diversity. 
Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers
What’s your company’s … 
EVP? 
Employee Value Proposition, per Ed 
Michaels et al., The War for Talent; 
IBP/Internal Brand Promise per TP
EVP = Challenge, 
professional growth, 
respect, satisfaction, 
opportunity, reward 
Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent
Our Mission 
To develop and manage talent; 
to apply that talent, 
throughout the world, 
for the benefit of clients; 
to do so in partnership; 
to do so with profit. 
WPP
Talent 
Departme 
nt
Quests!
Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia 
Ward Biederman 
“Groups become great only when 
everyone in them, leaders and 
members alike, is free to do his or her 
absolute best.” 
“The best thing a leader can do for a 
Great Group is to allow its members to 
discover their greatness.”
Distinct …or Exstinct 
“If there is nothing very 
special about your work, no 
matter how hard you apply yourself, 
you won’t get noticed, and that 
increasingly means you won’t get 
paid much either.” 
Michael Goldhaber, Wired
“My ancestors were printers in 
Amsterdam from 1510 or so until 
1750, and during that 
entire time they didn’t 
have to learn anything 
new.” 
Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (08.22.00)
“Knowledge becomes obsolete 
incredibly fast. The 
continuing professional 
education of adults is the 
No. 1 industry in the next 30 
years … mostly on line.” 
Peter Drucker, 
Business 2.0 (22August2000)
Edward Jones’ Training Machine* 
146 hours/employee/year 
New hires: 4X avg. 
3.8% of payroll 
* #1, “The 100 Best Companies To Work 
For”/Fortune/01.2003
I AM A TALENT FANATIC. I STACK 
UP WITH THE BEST FOOTBALL 
COACHES. OUR TALENT IS ON 
QUESTS TO RE-IMAGINE 
TOMORROW. THE TALENT I 
RECRUIT AND DEVELOP IS MY 
PREMIER LEGACY. (Scale 
of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
The “metabolism” of enterprise-competition- 
invention has speeded 
up remarkably. It is the leader’s 
mission to increase—and manage 
—the Metabolic Rate of her or his 
organization.
“There will be more 
confusion in the 
business world in the next 
decade than in any decade in 
history. And the current pace of 
change will only accelerate.” 
Steve Case
<1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years 
1000: 100 years for paradigm shift 
1800s: > prior 900 years 
1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s 
2000: 10 years for paradigm shift 
21st century: 1000X tech 
change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between 
humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it 
represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”) 
Ray Kurzweil
“We are in a 
brawl with no 
rules.” 
Paul Allaire
S.A.V.
“Strategy meetings held once 
or twice a year” to “Strategy 
meetings needed several 
times a week.” 
Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay
The Kotler Doctrine: 
1965-1980: R.A.F. 
(Ready.Aim.Fire.) 
1980-1995: R.F.A. 
(Ready.Fire!Aim.) 
1995-????: F.F.F. 
(Fire!Fire!Fire!)
“If Microsoft is good at anything, it’s 
avoiding the trap of worrying about 
criticism. Microsoft fails constantly. 
They’re eviscerated in public for lousy 
products. Yet they persist, through 
version after version, until they get 
something good enough. Then they 
leverage the power they’ve gained in 
other markets to enforce their standard.” 
Seth Godin, Zooming
“We have a 
‘strategic’ 
plan. It’s 
called doing 
things.” — Herb Kelleher
WE ARE ON A PERMANENT HIGH. 
WE LIVE ON SPEED. WE TACK 
AND JIBE ON A NANOSECOND’S 
NOTICE. RECRIMINATION IS 
MINIMAL. ACTION RULES. I AM 
PROACTIVE AROUND THE CAUSE 
OF URGENCY. (Scale of 
1 to 10?)
“How we feel about the evolving future tells us who we 
are as individuals and as a civilization: Do we search 
for stasis—a regulated, engineered world? Or do we 
embrace dynamism—a world of constant creation, 
discovery and competition? Do we value stability and 
control or evolution and learning? Do we think that 
progress requires a central blueprint, or do we see it 
as a decentralized, evolutionary process?? Do we see 
mistakes as permanent disasters, or the correctable 
byproducts of experimentation? Do we crave 
predictability or relish surprise? These two poles, 
stasis and dynamism, increasingly define our political, 
intellectual and cultural landscape.” —Virginia Postrel, 
The Future and Its Enemies
“If things seem 
under control, 
you’re just not 
going 
fast enough.” 
Mario Andretti
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
The Internet and other associated 
technologies are changing … 
everything. The leader must take 
direct charge of the full-bore 
implementation of the new 
technologies. The wise leader is 
his own CIO.
100 square feet
“Our entire facility is digital. No paper, no film, no 
medical records. Nothing. And it’s all integrated—from the lab to 
X-ray to records to physician order entry. Patients don’t have to 
wait for anything. The information from the physician’s office is 
in registration and vice versa. The referring physician is 
immediately sent an email telling him his patient has shown up. 
… It’s wireless in-house. We have 800 notebook computers that 
are wireless. Physicians can walk around with a computer that’s 
pre-programmed. If the physician wants, we’ll go out and wire 
their house so they can sit on the couch and connect to the 
network. They can review a chart from 100 miles away.” —David 
Veillette, CEO. Indiana Heart Hospital (Healthleaders/12.2002)
“Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Information Systems Agency, made 
one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office 
quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The 
implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the 
years ahead. 
“The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an 
ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether 
to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to 
give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used 
satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based 
targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective. 
“In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen 
(much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the 
real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating 
procedures to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly 
together. Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a 
secure network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business 
2.0/ OCT2002
“There’s no use trying,” said Alice. 
“One can’t believe impossible things.” 
“I daresay you haven’t had much 
practice,” said the Queen. “When I was 
your age, I always did it for half an 
hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve 
believed as many as six impossible 
things before breakfast.” 
Lewis Carroll
I’net … 
… allows you to 
dream dreams 
you could never 
have dreamed 
before!
Case: CRM
Amen! 
“The Age of the 
Never Satisfied 
Customer” 
Regis McKenna
“CRM has, almost 
universally, failed 
to live up to 
expectations.” 
Butler Group (UK)
No! No! No! FT: “The aim [of 
CRM] is to make customers 
feel as they did in the pre-electronic 
age when service 
was more personal.”
CGE&Y (Paul Cole): “Pleasant 
Transaction” vs. “Systemic 
Opportunity.” “Better job 
of what we do today” vs. “Re-think 
overall 
enterprise strategy.”
Here We Go Again: Except It’s Real This Time! 
Bank online: 24.3M (10.2002); 2X Y2000. 
Wells Fargo: 1/3rd; 3.3M; 50% lower 
attrition rate; 50% higher growth in 
balances than off-line; more likely to 
cross-purchase; “happier and stay 
with the bank much longer.” 
Source: The Wall Street Journal/10.21.2002
TECHNOLOGY CHANGES 
EVERYTHING. I AM A TRUE 
BELIEVER. NOW IS THE MOMENT 
FOR INSANELY BOLD 
INVESTMENT AND TOTAL 
CORPORATE RE-IMAGINATION. 
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
The “corporate metabolism” cannot 
be speeded up and the new 
technologies cannot be fully exploited 
unless all barriers to X-functional 
communication (throughout the entire 
supply and demand chain) are 
destroyed. The leader must lead—get 
directly involved in the minutiae of 
this STRATEGIC task.
“The organizations we created have 
become tyrants. They have taken 
control, holding us fettered, creating 
barriers that hinder rather than help 
our businesses. The lines that we 
drew on our neat organizational 
diagrams have turned into walls 
that no one can scale or penetrate 
or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez & 
René Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organizational Limits.
“Ebusiness is about rebuilding 
the organization from the 
ground up. Most companies today 
are not built to exploit the Internet. 
Their business processes, their 
approvals, their hierarchies, the 
number of people they employ … all of 
that is wrong for running an 
ebusiness.” 
Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins
BARRIERS MUST GO. PERIOD. I 
AM INTIMATELY INVOLVED WITH 
THE GRUBBY DETAILS OF TOTAL 
PROCESS RE-DESIGN. WE WILL 
NOT PARTNER WITH THOSE THAT 
DON’T “GET IT.” (Scale of 
1 t0 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
The new competitive realities 
demand that we turn our backs on 
the ones who brung us. Every 
leader needs a FORMAL 
“forgetting strategy.”
Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 
members of the Class of ’17 were alive 
in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 
“survivors” underperformed the market 
by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, 
outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. 
S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were 
alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 
to 1997. 
Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why 
Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market
“It is generally much 
easier to kill an 
organization than 
change it 
substantially.” 
Kevin Kelly, Out of Control
Forget>“Learn” 
“The problem is never how 
to get new, innovative 
thoughts into your mind, 
but how to get the old 
ones out.” 
Dee Hock
“FORGET IT” IS MY MISSION AND 
MANTRA. WE MUST SEVER 
MANY/MOST OF OUR TIES TO THE 
PAST … AND IMAGINE 
COMPLETELY NEW WORLDS. 
EVERYONE KNOWS THAT 
“FORGETTING” IS MY PASSION. 
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
A brand new value proposition is 
emerging. We are moving toward 
more and more ethereal 
“products” and “services.” The 
leader must oversee this process 
—become the Metaphysician-in- 
Chief.
“While everything may 
be better, it is also 
increasingly 
the same.” 
Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness of Things,” 
The New York Times
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of 
similar companies, employing 
similar people, with similar 
educational backgrounds, coming up 
with similar ideas, producing 
similar things, with similar prices 
and similar quality.” 
Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business
“We make over three new 
product announcements a 
day. Can you remember 
them? Our customers 
can’t!” 
Carly Fiorina
09.11.2000: HP bids 
$18,000,000,000 
for 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
consulting business!
“These days, building 
the best server isn’t 
enough. That’s the 
price of entry.” 
Ann Livermore, Hewlett-Packard
Gerstner’s IBM: Systems 
Integrator of 
choice. Global Services: 
$35B. Pledge/’99: Business 
Partner Charter. 72 strategic partners, 
aim for 200. Drop many in-house 
programs/products. (BW/12.01).
“UPS wants to take over the 
sweet spot in the endless loop 
of goods, information and 
capital that all the packages 
[it moves] represent.” 
ecompany.com/06.01 (E.g., UPS Logistics 
manages the logistics of 4.5M Ford vehicles, 
from 21 mfg. sites to 6,000 NA dealers)
Omnicom: 57% (of 
$6B) from marketing services
And the Winners Are … 
Televisions –12% 
Cable TV service +5% 
Toys -10% 
Child care +5% 
Photo equipment -7% 
Photographer’s fees +3% 
Sports Equipment -2% 
Admission to sporting event +3% 
New car -2% 
Car repair +3% 
Dishes & flatware -1% 
Eating out +2% 
Gardening supplies -0.1% 
Gardening services +2% 
Source: WSJ/05.16.03
IBM/Q3/10.15.03/Rev: +5% 
Services/Consulting: +11% 
Software: +5% 
Hardware: -5% 
PCs: -2% 
Technology/Chips: -33%
“Customer Satisfaction” to 
“Customer Success” 
“We’re getting better at [Six 
Sigma] every day. But we really 
need to think about the customer’s 
profitability. Are customers’ 
bottom lines really benefiting from 
what we provide them?” 
Bob Nardelli, GE Power Systems
Keep In Mind: 
Customer 
Satisfactio 
n versus 
Customer 
Success
“Experiences are as 
distinct from services 
as services are from 
goods.” 
Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: 
Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“Club Med is more 
than just a ‘resort’; it’s a 
means of rediscovering 
oneself, of inventing an 
entirely new ‘me.’ ” 
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” 
“What we sell is the ability for 
a 43-year-old accountant to 
dress in black leather, ride 
through small towns and have 
people be afraid of him.” 
Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU?
The “Experience Ladder” 
Experiences 
Services 
Goods 
Raw Materials
Bob Lutz: “I see us as being 
in the art business. Art, 
entertainment and 
mobile sculpture, 
which, coincidentally, 
also happens to provide 
transportation.” 
Source: NYT 10.19.01
DREAM: “A dream is a complete 
moment in the life of a client. 
Important experiences that tempt 
the client to commit substantial 
resources. The essence of the 
desires of the consumer. The 
opportunity to help clients become 
what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi 
Longinotti-Buitoni
“No longer are we only an insurance 
provider. Today, we also offer our 
customers the products and services 
that help them achieve their dreams, 
whether it’s financial security, buying a 
car, paying for home repairs, or even 
taking a dream vacation.” —Martin Feinstein, 
CEO, Farmers Group
The marketing of Dreams (Dreamketing) 
Dreamketing: Touching the clients’ 
dreams. 
Dreamketing: The art of telling stories and 
entertaining. 
Dreamketing: Promote the dream, not the 
product. 
Dreamketing: Build the brand around the 
main dream. 
Dreamketing: Build the “buzz,” the 
“hype,” the “cult.” 
Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
(Revised) Experience Ladder 
Dreams Come True 
Awesome Experiences 
Solutions/Success 
Services 
Goods 
Raw Materials
“The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we 
have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as 
companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have 
worked in factories and now we live in an information-based 
society whose icon is the computer. We stand facing the fifth 
kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is 
emerging this very instant—the shape of the future is visible 
today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major 
portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, 
nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to 
our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional 
value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the 
Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business
“Most executives have no 
idea how to add value to a 
market in the metaphysical 
world. But that is what the market 
will cry out for in the future. There 
is no lack of ‘physical’ products to 
choose between.” 
Jesper Kunde, A Unique Moment [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.]
I FULLY COMPREHEND THAT THE 
“BASIC VALUE PREMISE” IS 
SHIFTING … DRAMATICALLY AND 
RAPIDLY. I AM WHOLLY 
COMMITTED TO BECOMING 
“MASTER METAPHYSICIAN.” 
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
The two biggest (by far) “trends” 
are ignored—or at least not treated 
as Strategic Priority One—by most. 
Women! Boomers & Geezers! 
Why? (And … what does the leader 
plan to do about it?)
Women & the 
Marketspace.
????????? 
Home Furnishings … 94% 
Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel 
equipment) 
Houses … 91% 
D.I.Y. (“home projects”) … 80% 
Consumer Electronics … 51% 
Cars … 60% (90%) 
All consumer purchases … 83% 
Bank Account … 89% 
Health Care … 80%
91% women: 
ADVERTISERS DON’T 
UNDERSTAND US. 
(58% “ANNOYED.”) 
Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team 
(Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)
Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice 
Men: Get away from authority, family 
Women: Connect 
Men: Self-oriented 
Women: Other-oriented 
Men: Rights 
Women: Responsibilities
FemaleThink/ Popcorn 
“Men and women don’t think the same 
way, don’t communicate the same 
way, don’t buy for the same reasons.” 
“He simply wants the transaction 
to take place. She’s interested in 
creating a relationship. Every place 
women go, they make 
connections.”
Read This Book … 
EVEolution: 
The Eight Truths of 
Marketing to Women 
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1 
Connecting Your Female 
Consumers to Each 
Other Connects Them to 
Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in 
women starts early. When asked, 
‘How was school today?’ a girl 
usually tells her mother every 
detail of what happened, while a 
boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ” 
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy 
brands. They 
join them.” 
EVEolution
2.6 vs. 21
1. Men and women are different. 
2. Very different. 
3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT. 
4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y 
nothing in common. 
5. Women buy lotsa stuff. 
6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF. 
7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 
8. Men are (STILL) in charge. 
9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY 
CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN. 
10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
Boomers & 
Geezers.
2000-2010 Stats 
18-44: -1% 
55+: +21% 
(55-64: +47%)
“Sixty Is the 
New Thirty” 
—Cover/AARP/11.03
50+ 
$7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income 
50% all discretionary spending 
79% own homes/40M credit card users 
41% new cars/48% luxury cars 
$610B healthcare spending/ 
74% prescription drugs 
5% of advertising targets 
Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st 
Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
“Marketers attempts at 
reaching those over 50 have 
been miserably 
unsuccessful. No market’s 
motivations and needs are 
so poorly understood.”—Peter 
Francese, founding publisher, American 
Demographics
“ ‘Age Power’ will 
rule the 21st century, 
and we are woefully 
unprepared.” 
Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st 
Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
I GET IT! WOMEN! BOOMERS & 
GEEZERS! IT’S WHERE THE LOOT 
IS! WE ARE “GOING STRATEGIC” 
ON THIS! (Scale of 1 
to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
We must think of the “rosters” of 
talent, customers, suppliers, leader, 
projects, initiatives—and the Board— 
in terms of portfolios. I.e.: Is our 
portfolio as strange as these strange 
times demand? The leader is a “V.C.” 
(venture capitalist) creating and 
managing several strategically vital 
portfolios.
“Good management was the 
most powerful reason [leading 
firms] failed to stay atop their 
industries. Precisely because these firms 
listened to their customers, invested aggressively in 
technologies that would provide their customers more 
and better products of the sort they wanted, and 
because they carefully studied market trends and 
systematically allocated investment capital to 
innovations that promised the best returns, they lost 
their positions of leadership.” 
Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma
Saviors-in-Waiting 
Disgruntled Customers 
Off-the-Scope Competitors 
Rogue Employees 
Fringe Suppliers 
Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on 
Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
CUSTOMERS: “Future-defining 
customers may 
account for only 2% to 3% 
of your total, but they 
represent a crucial 
window on the future.” 
Adrian Slywotzky, Mercer Consultants
COMPETITORS: “The best swordsman 
in the world doesn’t need to fear 
the second best swordsman in the 
world; no, the person for him to be afraid of is 
some ignorant antagonist who has never had a 
sword in his hand before; he doesn’t do the 
thing he ought to do, and so the expert isn’t 
prepared for him; he does the thing he ought not 
to do and often it catches the expert out and 
ends him on the spot.” 
Mark Twain
Employees: “Are there 
enough weird 
people in the lab these 
days?” 
V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house, to a lab director (06.01)
Suppliers: “There is an ominous 
downside to strategic supplier 
relationships. An SSR supplier is not 
likely to function as any more than a mirror 
to your organization. Fringe suppliers that 
offer innovative business practices need 
not apply.” 
Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on 
Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
Boards: “Extremely contentious 
boards that regard dissent as an 
obligation and that treat no 
subject as undiscussable” —Jeffrey 
Sonnenfeld, Yale School of Management
We become 
who we 
hang out 
with!
Big Idea/s 
V.C. 
Portfolio 
Roster
I AM A “V.C.” I OBSESS ABOUT 
MY VARIOUS “ROSTERS”— 
EMPLOYEES, CUSTOMERS, 
ETCETERA. I MEASURE MY 
ROSTERS’ “WEIRDNESS 
QUOTIENT.” (Scale of 1 
to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
Screwing up is more important 
than ever in strange times. The 
screw-up rate is the best indicator 
of sufficiently rapid adaptation. 
The leader must “manage” the 
screw-up process—literally.
“Wealth in this new regime flows 
directly from innovation, not 
optimization. That is, wealth is not 
gained by perfecting the known, 
but by imperfectly seizing the 
unknown.” 
Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy
“Perfection is 
achieved only 
by institutions 
on 
the point of 
collapse.” — C. Northcote 
Parkinson
“The secret of fast 
progress is 
inefficiency, fast and 
furious and numerous 
failures.” 
Kevin Kelly
RM: “A lot of companies in the 
Valley fail.” 
RN: “Maybe not enough fail.” 
RM: “What do you mean by that?” 
RN: “Whenever you fail, it means 
you’re trying new things.” 
Source: Fast Company
Silicon Valley Success 
[Failure?] Secrets 
“Pursuit of risk”: 4 of 20 in V.C. 
portfolio go bust; 6 lose money; 
6 do okay; 3 do well; 
1 hits the jackpot 
Source: The Economist
Excellence = 1 in 20
DG to TP: “Sam 
is not afraid 
to fail.”
“Fail 
faster. 
Succeed 
sooner.” 
David Kelley/IDEO
Fail. 
Forward 
. Fast. –High-tech 
Exec
“Reward 
excellent 
failures. Punish 
mediocre successes.” 
Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack)
WE DO NO “WITCH HUNTS”! 
WE FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT 
WE ARE AS GOOD AS OUR 
“EXCELLENT FAILURES.” WE 
CHERISH THE BOLD AND 
BLOODIED ONES. (Scale of 
1 to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
People “sign up” for causes worth 
pursuing. Turning the enterprise 
into a cause-worth-committing-to 
is a primary task of the leader.
G.H.: “Create a 
‘cause,’ not a 
‘business.’ ”
“I never, ever thought of myself 
as a businessman. I was 
interested in creating 
things I would be 
proud of.” —Richard Branson
CEO Assignment2002 (Bermuda): 
“Please leap forward to 2007, 2012, or 
2022, and write a business history of 
Bermuda. What will have 
been said about your 
company during your 
tenure?”
Ah, kids: “What is your vision 
for the future?” “What have 
you accomplished since your 
first book?” “Close your eyes 
and imagine me 
immediately doing 
something about what 
you’ve just said. What would 
it be?” “Do you feel you 
have an obligation to ‘Make 
the world a better place’?”
Demo = Story 
“A key – perhaps the key – 
to leadership is the 
effective communication 
of a story.” 
Howard Gardner, Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership
WE WILL SUCCEED TO THE 
EXTENT THAT OUR TEAM 
“CAN’T WAIT FOR THE 
WEEKEND TO END.” WE AIM TO 
DENT THE UNIVERSE! (Scale 
of 1 t0 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
Passion moves mountains. 
Creating a “passionate enterprise” 
is a modern leadership imperative.
“A leader is a 
dealer in 
hope.” 
Napoleon 
(+TP’s writing room pics)
BZ: “I am a … 
Dispenser of 
Enthusiasm! 
”
I AM AN … ENTHUSIAST. MY 
ENTHUSIAM IS CONTAGIOUS. WE 
HAVE FUN. WE AIM TO GO ON 
“QUESTS” AND CHANGE THE 
WORLD. THAT IS MY 
COMMITMENT. THAT IS MY 
LEGACY. THAT IS MY (LOUD) 
LIFE. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership11 
1. Talent Management 
2. Metabolic Management 
3. Technology Management 
4. Barrier Management 
5. Forgetful Management 
6. Metaphysical Management 
7. Opportunity Management 
8. Portfolio Management 
9. Failure Management 
10. Cause Management 
11. Passion Management
Successful Businesses’ Dozen Truths: TP’s 30 Year Perspective 
1. Insanely Great & Quirky Talent. 
2. Disrespect for Tradition. 
3. Totally Passionate (to the Point of Irrationality) Belief in What 
We Are Here to Do. 
4. Utter Disbelief at the Bullshit that Marks “Normal Industry Behavior.” 
5. A Maniacal Bias for Execution … and Utter Contempt 
for Those Who Don’t “Get It.” 
6. Speed Demons. 
7. Up or Out. (Meritocracy Is Thy Name. Sycophancy Is Thy Scourge.) 
8. Passionate Hatred of Bureaucracy. 
9. Willingness to Lead the Customer … and Take the Heat Associated 
Therewith. (Mantra: Satan Invented Focus Groups to Derail True 
Believers.) 
10. “Reward Excellent Failures. Punish Mediocre Successes.” 
11. Courage to Stand Alone on One’s Record of Accomplishment 
Against All the Forces of Conventional Wisdom. 
12. A Crystal Clear Understanding of Brand Power.
Kevin Roberts’ Credo 
1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 
2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! 
3. Hire crazies. 
4. Ask dumb questions. 
5. Pursue failure. 
6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! 
7. Spread confusion. 
8. Ditch your office. 
9. Read odd stuff. 
10. Avoid moderation!
Sir Richard’s Rules: 
Follow your passions. 
Keep it simple. 
Get the best people to help you. 
Re-create yourself. 
Play. 
Source: Fortune/10.03
The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, 
Pity the Poor Brown* 
Technicolor Times demand … 
Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … 
Technicolor People who are sent on … 
Technicolor Quests to execute … 
Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … 
Technicolor Customers and … 
Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of … 
Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … 
Technicolor Times. 
*WSC
“In Tom’s world it’s always 
better to try a swan dive and 
deliver a colossal belly flop 
than to step timidly off the 
board while holding your 
nose.” —Fast Company /October2003

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Tom Peters @ Banco León on March 31st, 2004

  • 1. Re-imagine’s Requisites: The Leadership11 Tom Peters Banco Leon/ Santo Domingo/31March2004
  • 2. Slides at … tompeters.com
  • 3. “Uncertainty is the only thing to be sure of.” –Anthony Muh, head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army
  • 4. Context: The Change Tsunami Jobs Technology Globalization Security
  • 5. “There will be more confusion in the business world in the next decade than in any decade in history. And the current pace of change will only accelerate.” Steve Case
  • 6. “14 MILLION service jobs are in danger of being shipped overseas” — The Dobbs Report/USN&WR/11.03/re new UCB study
  • 7. “One Singaporean worker costs as much as … 3 … in Malaysia 8 … in Thailand 13 … in China 18 … in India.” Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03
  • 8. “There is no job that is America’s God-given right anymore.” —Carly Fiorina/ HP/ 01.08.2004
  • 9. “WHAT ARE PEOPLE GOING TO DO WITH THEMSELVES?” —Headline /Fortune/ 11.03 (“We should finally admit that we do not and cannot know, and regard that fact with serenity rather than anxiety.”)
  • 10. “In a global economy, the government cannot give anybody a guaranteed success story, but you can give people the tools to make the most of their own lives.” —WJC, from Philip Bobbitt, The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace, and the Course of History
  • 11. <1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years 1000: 100 years for paradigm shift 1800s: > prior 900 years 1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s 2000: 10 years for paradigm shift 21st century: 1000X tech change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”) Ray Kurzweil
  • 12. Steel: 75,000,000 tons in ’82 to 102,000,000 tons in ’02. 289, 000 steelworkers in ’82 to 74,000 steelworkers in ’02. Source: Fortune/11.24.03
  • 13. “The world has arrived at a rare strategic inflection point where nearly half its population—living in China, India and Russia—have been integrated into the global market economy, many of them highly educated workers, who can do just about any job in the world. We’re talking about three billion people.” —Craig Barrett/Intel/01.08.2004
  • 14. 1990-2003: Exports 8X ($380B); 6% global exports 2003 vs. 3.9% 2000; 16% of Total Global Growth in 2002. Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003
  • 15. 1998-2003: 45,000,000 layoffs in state sector; offset by $450B in foreign investment; foreign companies account for 50+% of exports vs. 31% in Mexico, 15% in Korea. Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003
  • 16. In Store: International Equality, Intranational Inequality “The new organization of society implied by the triumph of individual autonomy and the true equalization of opportunity based upon merit will lead to very great rewards for merit and great individual autonomy. This will leave individuals far more responsible for themselves than they have been accustomed to being during the industrial period. It will also reduce the unearned advantage in living standards that has been enjoyed by residents of advanced industrial societies throughout the 20th century.” James Davidson & William Rees-Mogg,The Sovereign Individual
  • 17. “This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more dangerous.” “We may not be interested in chaos but chaos is interested in us.” Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century
  • 18. It is the foremost task—and responsibility— of our generation to re-imagine our enterprises, private and public —from the Foreword, Re-imagine
  • 20. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 21. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 22. In an age of value-added through imagination, creativity and intellectual capital … the leader’s Job One is the recruitment, development and retention of awesome talent.
  • 24. Age of Agriculture Industrial Age Age of Information Intensification Age of Creation Intensification Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute
  • 25. “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius
  • 26. Model 25/8/53 Sports Franchise GM
  • 27. From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to … “Best Talent in each industry segment to build best proprietary intangibles” [EM] Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent
  • 28. “In most companies, the Talent Review Process is a farce. At GE, Jack Welch and his two top HR people visit each division for a day. They review the top 20 to 50 people by name. They talk about Talent Pool strengthening issues. The Talent Review Process is a contact sport at GE; it has the intensity and the importance of the budget process at most companies.” —Ed Michaels
  • 30. “Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent, and talent, I believe, is most likely to be found among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.” David Ogilvy
  • 31. “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00
  • 32. Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity. Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers
  • 33. What’s your company’s … EVP? Employee Value Proposition, per Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent; IBP/Internal Brand Promise per TP
  • 34. EVP = Challenge, professional growth, respect, satisfaction, opportunity, reward Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent
  • 35. Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP
  • 38. Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.”
  • 39. Distinct …or Exstinct “If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed, and that increasingly means you won’t get paid much either.” Michael Goldhaber, Wired
  • 40. “My ancestors were printers in Amsterdam from 1510 or so until 1750, and during that entire time they didn’t have to learn anything new.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (08.22.00)
  • 41. “Knowledge becomes obsolete incredibly fast. The continuing professional education of adults is the No. 1 industry in the next 30 years … mostly on line.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (22August2000)
  • 42. Edward Jones’ Training Machine* 146 hours/employee/year New hires: 4X avg. 3.8% of payroll * #1, “The 100 Best Companies To Work For”/Fortune/01.2003
  • 43. I AM A TALENT FANATIC. I STACK UP WITH THE BEST FOOTBALL COACHES. OUR TALENT IS ON QUESTS TO RE-IMAGINE TOMORROW. THE TALENT I RECRUIT AND DEVELOP IS MY PREMIER LEGACY. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 44. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 45. The “metabolism” of enterprise-competition- invention has speeded up remarkably. It is the leader’s mission to increase—and manage —the Metabolic Rate of her or his organization.
  • 46. “There will be more confusion in the business world in the next decade than in any decade in history. And the current pace of change will only accelerate.” Steve Case
  • 47. <1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years 1000: 100 years for paradigm shift 1800s: > prior 900 years 1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s 2000: 10 years for paradigm shift 21st century: 1000X tech change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”) Ray Kurzweil
  • 48. “We are in a brawl with no rules.” Paul Allaire
  • 50. “Strategy meetings held once or twice a year” to “Strategy meetings needed several times a week.” Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay
  • 51. The Kotler Doctrine: 1965-1980: R.A.F. (Ready.Aim.Fire.) 1980-1995: R.F.A. (Ready.Fire!Aim.) 1995-????: F.F.F. (Fire!Fire!Fire!)
  • 52. “If Microsoft is good at anything, it’s avoiding the trap of worrying about criticism. Microsoft fails constantly. They’re eviscerated in public for lousy products. Yet they persist, through version after version, until they get something good enough. Then they leverage the power they’ve gained in other markets to enforce their standard.” Seth Godin, Zooming
  • 53. “We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher
  • 54. WE ARE ON A PERMANENT HIGH. WE LIVE ON SPEED. WE TACK AND JIBE ON A NANOSECOND’S NOTICE. RECRIMINATION IS MINIMAL. ACTION RULES. I AM PROACTIVE AROUND THE CAUSE OF URGENCY. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 55. “How we feel about the evolving future tells us who we are as individuals and as a civilization: Do we search for stasis—a regulated, engineered world? Or do we embrace dynamism—a world of constant creation, discovery and competition? Do we value stability and control or evolution and learning? Do we think that progress requires a central blueprint, or do we see it as a decentralized, evolutionary process?? Do we see mistakes as permanent disasters, or the correctable byproducts of experimentation? Do we crave predictability or relish surprise? These two poles, stasis and dynamism, increasingly define our political, intellectual and cultural landscape.” —Virginia Postrel, The Future and Its Enemies
  • 56. “If things seem under control, you’re just not going fast enough.” Mario Andretti
  • 57. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 58. The Internet and other associated technologies are changing … everything. The leader must take direct charge of the full-bore implementation of the new technologies. The wise leader is his own CIO.
  • 60. “Our entire facility is digital. No paper, no film, no medical records. Nothing. And it’s all integrated—from the lab to X-ray to records to physician order entry. Patients don’t have to wait for anything. The information from the physician’s office is in registration and vice versa. The referring physician is immediately sent an email telling him his patient has shown up. … It’s wireless in-house. We have 800 notebook computers that are wireless. Physicians can walk around with a computer that’s pre-programmed. If the physician wants, we’ll go out and wire their house so they can sit on the couch and connect to the network. They can review a chart from 100 miles away.” —David Veillette, CEO. Indiana Heart Hospital (Healthleaders/12.2002)
  • 61. “Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Information Systems Agency, made one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the years ahead. “The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective. “In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen (much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating procedures to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly together. Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a secure network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business 2.0/ OCT2002
  • 62. “There’s no use trying,” said Alice. “One can’t believe impossible things.” “I daresay you haven’t had much practice,” said the Queen. “When I was your age, I always did it for half an hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.” Lewis Carroll
  • 63. I’net … … allows you to dream dreams you could never have dreamed before!
  • 65. Amen! “The Age of the Never Satisfied Customer” Regis McKenna
  • 66. “CRM has, almost universally, failed to live up to expectations.” Butler Group (UK)
  • 67. No! No! No! FT: “The aim [of CRM] is to make customers feel as they did in the pre-electronic age when service was more personal.”
  • 68. CGE&Y (Paul Cole): “Pleasant Transaction” vs. “Systemic Opportunity.” “Better job of what we do today” vs. “Re-think overall enterprise strategy.”
  • 69. Here We Go Again: Except It’s Real This Time! Bank online: 24.3M (10.2002); 2X Y2000. Wells Fargo: 1/3rd; 3.3M; 50% lower attrition rate; 50% higher growth in balances than off-line; more likely to cross-purchase; “happier and stay with the bank much longer.” Source: The Wall Street Journal/10.21.2002
  • 70. TECHNOLOGY CHANGES EVERYTHING. I AM A TRUE BELIEVER. NOW IS THE MOMENT FOR INSANELY BOLD INVESTMENT AND TOTAL CORPORATE RE-IMAGINATION. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 71. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 72. The “corporate metabolism” cannot be speeded up and the new technologies cannot be fully exploited unless all barriers to X-functional communication (throughout the entire supply and demand chain) are destroyed. The leader must lead—get directly involved in the minutiae of this STRATEGIC task.
  • 73. “The organizations we created have become tyrants. They have taken control, holding us fettered, creating barriers that hinder rather than help our businesses. The lines that we drew on our neat organizational diagrams have turned into walls that no one can scale or penetrate or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez & René Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organizational Limits.
  • 74. “Ebusiness is about rebuilding the organization from the ground up. Most companies today are not built to exploit the Internet. Their business processes, their approvals, their hierarchies, the number of people they employ … all of that is wrong for running an ebusiness.” Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins
  • 75. BARRIERS MUST GO. PERIOD. I AM INTIMATELY INVOLVED WITH THE GRUBBY DETAILS OF TOTAL PROCESS RE-DESIGN. WE WILL NOT PARTNER WITH THOSE THAT DON’T “GET IT.” (Scale of 1 t0 10?)
  • 76. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 77. The new competitive realities demand that we turn our backs on the ones who brung us. Every leader needs a FORMAL “forgetting strategy.”
  • 78. Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market
  • 79. “It is generally much easier to kill an organization than change it substantially.” Kevin Kelly, Out of Control
  • 80. Forget>“Learn” “The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get the old ones out.” Dee Hock
  • 81. “FORGET IT” IS MY MISSION AND MANTRA. WE MUST SEVER MANY/MOST OF OUR TIES TO THE PAST … AND IMAGINE COMPLETELY NEW WORLDS. EVERYONE KNOWS THAT “FORGETTING” IS MY PASSION. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 82. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 83. A brand new value proposition is emerging. We are moving toward more and more ethereal “products” and “services.” The leader must oversee this process —become the Metaphysician-in- Chief.
  • 84. “While everything may be better, it is also increasingly the same.” Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness of Things,” The New York Times
  • 85. “The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of similar companies, employing similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, coming up with similar ideas, producing similar things, with similar prices and similar quality.” Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business
  • 86. “We make over three new product announcements a day. Can you remember them? Our customers can’t!” Carly Fiorina
  • 87. 09.11.2000: HP bids $18,000,000,000 for PricewaterhouseCoopers consulting business!
  • 88. “These days, building the best server isn’t enough. That’s the price of entry.” Ann Livermore, Hewlett-Packard
  • 89. Gerstner’s IBM: Systems Integrator of choice. Global Services: $35B. Pledge/’99: Business Partner Charter. 72 strategic partners, aim for 200. Drop many in-house programs/products. (BW/12.01).
  • 90. “UPS wants to take over the sweet spot in the endless loop of goods, information and capital that all the packages [it moves] represent.” ecompany.com/06.01 (E.g., UPS Logistics manages the logistics of 4.5M Ford vehicles, from 21 mfg. sites to 6,000 NA dealers)
  • 91. Omnicom: 57% (of $6B) from marketing services
  • 92. And the Winners Are … Televisions –12% Cable TV service +5% Toys -10% Child care +5% Photo equipment -7% Photographer’s fees +3% Sports Equipment -2% Admission to sporting event +3% New car -2% Car repair +3% Dishes & flatware -1% Eating out +2% Gardening supplies -0.1% Gardening services +2% Source: WSJ/05.16.03
  • 93. IBM/Q3/10.15.03/Rev: +5% Services/Consulting: +11% Software: +5% Hardware: -5% PCs: -2% Technology/Chips: -33%
  • 94. “Customer Satisfaction” to “Customer Success” “We’re getting better at [Six Sigma] every day. But we really need to think about the customer’s profitability. Are customers’ bottom lines really benefiting from what we provide them?” Bob Nardelli, GE Power Systems
  • 95. Keep In Mind: Customer Satisfactio n versus Customer Success
  • 96. “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
  • 97. “Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an entirely new ‘me.’ ” Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
  • 98. Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
  • 99. WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU?
  • 100. The “Experience Ladder” Experiences Services Goods Raw Materials
  • 101. Bob Lutz: “I see us as being in the art business. Art, entertainment and mobile sculpture, which, coincidentally, also happens to provide transportation.” Source: NYT 10.19.01
  • 102. DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client. Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
  • 103. “No longer are we only an insurance provider. Today, we also offer our customers the products and services that help them achieve their dreams, whether it’s financial security, buying a car, paying for home repairs, or even taking a dream vacation.” —Martin Feinstein, CEO, Farmers Group
  • 104. The marketing of Dreams (Dreamketing) Dreamketing: Touching the clients’ dreams. Dreamketing: The art of telling stories and entertaining. Dreamketing: Promote the dream, not the product. Dreamketing: Build the brand around the main dream. Dreamketing: Build the “buzz,” the “hype,” the “cult.” Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
  • 105. (Revised) Experience Ladder Dreams Come True Awesome Experiences Solutions/Success Services Goods Raw Materials
  • 106. “The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have worked in factories and now we live in an information-based society whose icon is the computer. We stand facing the fifth kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is emerging this very instant—the shape of the future is visible today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business
  • 107. “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, A Unique Moment [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.]
  • 108. I FULLY COMPREHEND THAT THE “BASIC VALUE PREMISE” IS SHIFTING … DRAMATICALLY AND RAPIDLY. I AM WHOLLY COMMITTED TO BECOMING “MASTER METAPHYSICIAN.” (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 109. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 110. The two biggest (by far) “trends” are ignored—or at least not treated as Strategic Priority One—by most. Women! Boomers & Geezers! Why? (And … what does the leader plan to do about it?)
  • 111. Women & the Marketspace.
  • 112. ????????? Home Furnishings … 94% Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment) Houses … 91% D.I.Y. (“home projects”) … 80% Consumer Electronics … 51% Cars … 60% (90%) All consumer purchases … 83% Bank Account … 89% Health Care … 80%
  • 113. 91% women: ADVERTISERS DON’T UNDERSTAND US. (58% “ANNOYED.”) Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)
  • 114. Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice Men: Get away from authority, family Women: Connect Men: Self-oriented Women: Other-oriented Men: Rights Women: Responsibilities
  • 115. FemaleThink/ Popcorn “Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same way, don’t buy for the same reasons.” “He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make connections.”
  • 116. Read This Book … EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
  • 117. EVEolution: Truth No. 1 Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each Other Connects Them to Your Brand
  • 118. “The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked, ‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ” EVEolution
  • 119. “Women don’t buy brands. They join them.” EVEolution
  • 121. 1. Men and women are different. 2. Very different. 3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT. 4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common. 5. Women buy lotsa stuff. 6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF. 7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 8. Men are (STILL) in charge. 9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN. 10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
  • 123. 2000-2010 Stats 18-44: -1% 55+: +21% (55-64: +47%)
  • 124. “Sixty Is the New Thirty” —Cover/AARP/11.03
  • 125. 50+ $7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income 50% all discretionary spending 79% own homes/40M credit card users 41% new cars/48% luxury cars $610B healthcare spending/ 74% prescription drugs 5% of advertising targets Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
  • 126. “Marketers attempts at reaching those over 50 have been miserably unsuccessful. No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.”—Peter Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics
  • 127. “ ‘Age Power’ will rule the 21st century, and we are woefully unprepared.” Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
  • 128. I GET IT! WOMEN! BOOMERS & GEEZERS! IT’S WHERE THE LOOT IS! WE ARE “GOING STRATEGIC” ON THIS! (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 129. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 130. We must think of the “rosters” of talent, customers, suppliers, leader, projects, initiatives—and the Board— in terms of portfolios. I.e.: Is our portfolio as strange as these strange times demand? The leader is a “V.C.” (venture capitalist) creating and managing several strategically vital portfolios.
  • 131. “Good management was the most powerful reason [leading firms] failed to stay atop their industries. Precisely because these firms listened to their customers, invested aggressively in technologies that would provide their customers more and better products of the sort they wanted, and because they carefully studied market trends and systematically allocated investment capital to innovations that promised the best returns, they lost their positions of leadership.” Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma
  • 132. Saviors-in-Waiting Disgruntled Customers Off-the-Scope Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
  • 133. CUSTOMERS: “Future-defining customers may account for only 2% to 3% of your total, but they represent a crucial window on the future.” Adrian Slywotzky, Mercer Consultants
  • 134. COMPETITORS: “The best swordsman in the world doesn’t need to fear the second best swordsman in the world; no, the person for him to be afraid of is some ignorant antagonist who has never had a sword in his hand before; he doesn’t do the thing he ought to do, and so the expert isn’t prepared for him; he does the thing he ought not to do and often it catches the expert out and ends him on the spot.” Mark Twain
  • 135. Employees: “Are there enough weird people in the lab these days?” V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house, to a lab director (06.01)
  • 136. Suppliers: “There is an ominous downside to strategic supplier relationships. An SSR supplier is not likely to function as any more than a mirror to your organization. Fringe suppliers that offer innovative business practices need not apply.” Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
  • 137. Boards: “Extremely contentious boards that regard dissent as an obligation and that treat no subject as undiscussable” —Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Yale School of Management
  • 138. We become who we hang out with!
  • 139. Big Idea/s V.C. Portfolio Roster
  • 140. I AM A “V.C.” I OBSESS ABOUT MY VARIOUS “ROSTERS”— EMPLOYEES, CUSTOMERS, ETCETERA. I MEASURE MY ROSTERS’ “WEIRDNESS QUOTIENT.” (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 141. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 142. Screwing up is more important than ever in strange times. The screw-up rate is the best indicator of sufficiently rapid adaptation. The leader must “manage” the screw-up process—literally.
  • 143. “Wealth in this new regime flows directly from innovation, not optimization. That is, wealth is not gained by perfecting the known, but by imperfectly seizing the unknown.” Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy
  • 144. “Perfection is achieved only by institutions on the point of collapse.” — C. Northcote Parkinson
  • 145. “The secret of fast progress is inefficiency, fast and furious and numerous failures.” Kevin Kelly
  • 146. RM: “A lot of companies in the Valley fail.” RN: “Maybe not enough fail.” RM: “What do you mean by that?” RN: “Whenever you fail, it means you’re trying new things.” Source: Fast Company
  • 147. Silicon Valley Success [Failure?] Secrets “Pursuit of risk”: 4 of 20 in V.C. portfolio go bust; 6 lose money; 6 do okay; 3 do well; 1 hits the jackpot Source: The Economist
  • 148. Excellence = 1 in 20
  • 149. DG to TP: “Sam is not afraid to fail.”
  • 150. “Fail faster. Succeed sooner.” David Kelley/IDEO
  • 151. Fail. Forward . Fast. –High-tech Exec
  • 152. “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack)
  • 153. WE DO NO “WITCH HUNTS”! WE FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT WE ARE AS GOOD AS OUR “EXCELLENT FAILURES.” WE CHERISH THE BOLD AND BLOODIED ONES. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 154. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 155. People “sign up” for causes worth pursuing. Turning the enterprise into a cause-worth-committing-to is a primary task of the leader.
  • 156. G.H.: “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ”
  • 157. “I never, ever thought of myself as a businessman. I was interested in creating things I would be proud of.” —Richard Branson
  • 158. CEO Assignment2002 (Bermuda): “Please leap forward to 2007, 2012, or 2022, and write a business history of Bermuda. What will have been said about your company during your tenure?”
  • 159. Ah, kids: “What is your vision for the future?” “What have you accomplished since your first book?” “Close your eyes and imagine me immediately doing something about what you’ve just said. What would it be?” “Do you feel you have an obligation to ‘Make the world a better place’?”
  • 160. Demo = Story “A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.” Howard Gardner, Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership
  • 161. WE WILL SUCCEED TO THE EXTENT THAT OUR TEAM “CAN’T WAIT FOR THE WEEKEND TO END.” WE AIM TO DENT THE UNIVERSE! (Scale of 1 t0 10?)
  • 162. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 163. Passion moves mountains. Creating a “passionate enterprise” is a modern leadership imperative.
  • 164. “A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon (+TP’s writing room pics)
  • 165. BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm! ”
  • 166. I AM AN … ENTHUSIAST. MY ENTHUSIAM IS CONTAGIOUS. WE HAVE FUN. WE AIM TO GO ON “QUESTS” AND CHANGE THE WORLD. THAT IS MY COMMITMENT. THAT IS MY LEGACY. THAT IS MY (LOUD) LIFE. (Scale of 1 to 10?)
  • 167. The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management
  • 168. Successful Businesses’ Dozen Truths: TP’s 30 Year Perspective 1. Insanely Great & Quirky Talent. 2. Disrespect for Tradition. 3. Totally Passionate (to the Point of Irrationality) Belief in What We Are Here to Do. 4. Utter Disbelief at the Bullshit that Marks “Normal Industry Behavior.” 5. A Maniacal Bias for Execution … and Utter Contempt for Those Who Don’t “Get It.” 6. Speed Demons. 7. Up or Out. (Meritocracy Is Thy Name. Sycophancy Is Thy Scourge.) 8. Passionate Hatred of Bureaucracy. 9. Willingness to Lead the Customer … and Take the Heat Associated Therewith. (Mantra: Satan Invented Focus Groups to Derail True Believers.) 10. “Reward Excellent Failures. Punish Mediocre Successes.” 11. Courage to Stand Alone on One’s Record of Accomplishment Against All the Forces of Conventional Wisdom. 12. A Crystal Clear Understanding of Brand Power.
  • 169. Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation!
  • 170. Sir Richard’s Rules: Follow your passions. Keep it simple. Get the best people to help you. Re-create yourself. Play. Source: Fortune/10.03
  • 171. The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, Pity the Poor Brown* Technicolor Times demand … Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … Technicolor People who are sent on … Technicolor Quests to execute … Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … Technicolor Customers and … Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of … Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … Technicolor Times. *WSC
  • 172. “In Tom’s world it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003

Notas do Editor

  1. This portends a cradle-to-grave education revolution, for which the school system … call it K-80 … is hardly prepared. [Corporations are currently doing a better job – and experimenting more vigorously - at all aspects of education than the public sector.]