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DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
This presentation provides the details behind and the 11 pillars of World Class Manufacturing (WCM).
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2. History
1. Ancient time – skill craftsmen,
blacksmith, etc
2. 1700 – Industrial Revolution
3. 1776 – Adam Smith – division of labour
4. 1790 – Eli Whitney – Interchangeable
parts
5. Henry Ford – car industry in USA
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3. Productivity
• Increase output with the same equipment
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4. Defining Quality
1. English Dictionary
1. Essential or distinguishing characteristic
2. Good moral, mental or aesthetic
characteristic
3. Virtue – degree of goodness or value -
Excellence
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5. Defining Quality (Cont.)
5. Conformance to customer requirements
6. Continuously meeting and improving
upon the agreed customer requirements
“It is the customer that defines Quality”
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6. Quality must be consider at all stages in the
life cycle, as shown below, of a product.
Marketing &
Market Research
Requirements&
Specification
Design&
Development
Procurement
Process Planning&
Development
Production
Inspection, testing&
Examination
Packaging&
Storage
Sales&
Distribution
Installation&
operation
Technical Assistance&
Maintenance
Disposal
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7. Pros and Cons of QC
Pros:
1. Easy to do
2. Cheap (short term)
3. Manageable
Cons:
1. Unreliable, long lead time, big lot sizes
2. Inspector takes the mistakes.
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8. Pros and Cons QA
Pros
1. Easier than QC to find problems
2. Problems identify earlier
Cons
1. Need skilled labours
2. High cost
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9. Cost of Quality
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10. Implementation of Total Quality
1. The need for an overall business strategy
2. Top management commitment
3. Adoption of new values and putting the
customer first
4. Improving the quality of work life
5. Involvement, teamwork and people
empowerment
6. Effective data driven problem solving
7. Eliminating waste and non-value added
activities
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11. Achieving Customer Satisfaction
1. Who are your internal and external customers?
2. What are their actual needs?
3. What are their expectations and measures?
4. Do you have the necessary resources to meet
their requirements?
5. How are changes in customer requirements
communicated?
6. Do you continuously meet their requirements?
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12. Quality Assurance - Concepts
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13. Tools for Quality Improvement
1. FMEA – Failure modes & Effects Analysis
2. QFD – Quality Function Deployment
3. Capability Studies – tolerance capability of
processes
4. Taguchi – minimum change/optimum solution
technique
5. Poka Yoke – fool proof devices
6. SPC- statistical process controlThis document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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14. QFD
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15. Example of Poka Yoke
Correct Hole
Incorrect Hole
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17. Summary
1. Quality is continuously meeting and
improving upon the agreed customer
requirements.
2. Customer defines Quality.
3. Quality Control
ACTIVITY
QUALITY
ASSESSOR
Input Output
Good
Bad
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18. Summary (cont.)
6. Quality Tools:
• FMEA
• QFD
• Capability Studies
• Taguchi
• Poka Yoke
• SPC
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