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Quality Control Concepts
History
1. Ancient time – skill craftsmen,
blacksmith, etc
2. 1700 – Industrial Revolution
3. 1776 – Adam Smith – division of labour
4. 1790 – Eli Whitney – Interchangeable
parts
5. Henry Ford – car industry in USA
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Productivity
• Increase output with the same equipment
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Defining Quality
1. English Dictionary
1. Essential or distinguishing characteristic
2. Good moral, mental or aesthetic
characteristic
3. Virtue – degree of goodness or value -
Excellence
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Defining Quality (Cont.)
5. Conformance to customer requirements
6. Continuously meeting and improving
upon the agreed customer requirements
“It is the customer that defines Quality”
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Quality must be consider at all stages in the
life cycle, as shown below, of a product.
Marketing &
Market Research
Requirements&
Specification
Design&
Development
Procurement
Process Planning&
Development
Production
Inspection, testing&
Examination
Packaging&
Storage
Sales&
Distribution
Installation&
operation
Technical Assistance&
Maintenance
Disposal
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Pros and Cons of QC
Pros:
1. Easy to do
2. Cheap (short term)
3. Manageable
Cons:
1. Unreliable, long lead time, big lot sizes
2. Inspector takes the mistakes.
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Pros and Cons QA
Pros
1. Easier than QC to find problems
2. Problems identify earlier
Cons
1. Need skilled labours
2. High cost
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Cost of Quality
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Implementation of Total Quality
1. The need for an overall business strategy
2. Top management commitment
3. Adoption of new values and putting the
customer first
4. Improving the quality of work life
5. Involvement, teamwork and people
empowerment
6. Effective data driven problem solving
7. Eliminating waste and non-value added
activities
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Achieving Customer Satisfaction
1. Who are your internal and external customers?
2. What are their actual needs?
3. What are their expectations and measures?
4. Do you have the necessary resources to meet
their requirements?
5. How are changes in customer requirements
communicated?
6. Do you continuously meet their requirements?
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Quality Assurance - Concepts
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Tools for Quality Improvement
1. FMEA – Failure modes & Effects Analysis
2. QFD – Quality Function Deployment
3. Capability Studies – tolerance capability of
processes
4. Taguchi – minimum change/optimum solution
technique
5. Poka Yoke – fool proof devices
6. SPC- statistical process controlThis document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
QFD
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Example of Poka Yoke
Correct Hole
Incorrect Hole
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This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Summary
1. Quality is continuously meeting and
improving upon the agreed customer
requirements.
2. Customer defines Quality.
3. Quality Control
ACTIVITY
QUALITY
ASSESSOR
Input Output
Good
Bad
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
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Summary (cont.)
6. Quality Tools:
• FMEA
• QFD
• Capability Studies
• Taguchi
• Poka Yoke
• SPC
This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy:
http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
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World Class Manufacturing

  • 2. History 1. Ancient time – skill craftsmen, blacksmith, etc 2. 1700 – Industrial Revolution 3. 1776 – Adam Smith – division of labour 4. 1790 – Eli Whitney – Interchangeable parts 5. Henry Ford – car industry in USA This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 3. Productivity • Increase output with the same equipment This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 4. Defining Quality 1. English Dictionary 1. Essential or distinguishing characteristic 2. Good moral, mental or aesthetic characteristic 3. Virtue – degree of goodness or value - Excellence This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 5. Defining Quality (Cont.) 5. Conformance to customer requirements 6. Continuously meeting and improving upon the agreed customer requirements “It is the customer that defines Quality” This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 6. Quality must be consider at all stages in the life cycle, as shown below, of a product. Marketing & Market Research Requirements& Specification Design& Development Procurement Process Planning& Development Production Inspection, testing& Examination Packaging& Storage Sales& Distribution Installation& operation Technical Assistance& Maintenance Disposal This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 7. Pros and Cons of QC Pros: 1. Easy to do 2. Cheap (short term) 3. Manageable Cons: 1. Unreliable, long lead time, big lot sizes 2. Inspector takes the mistakes. This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 8. Pros and Cons QA Pros 1. Easier than QC to find problems 2. Problems identify earlier Cons 1. Need skilled labours 2. High cost This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 9. Cost of Quality This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 10. Implementation of Total Quality 1. The need for an overall business strategy 2. Top management commitment 3. Adoption of new values and putting the customer first 4. Improving the quality of work life 5. Involvement, teamwork and people empowerment 6. Effective data driven problem solving 7. Eliminating waste and non-value added activities This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 11. Achieving Customer Satisfaction 1. Who are your internal and external customers? 2. What are their actual needs? 3. What are their expectations and measures? 4. Do you have the necessary resources to meet their requirements? 5. How are changes in customer requirements communicated? 6. Do you continuously meet their requirements? This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 12. Quality Assurance - Concepts This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 13. Tools for Quality Improvement 1. FMEA – Failure modes & Effects Analysis 2. QFD – Quality Function Deployment 3. Capability Studies – tolerance capability of processes 4. Taguchi – minimum change/optimum solution technique 5. Poka Yoke – fool proof devices 6. SPC- statistical process controlThis document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 14. QFD This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 15. Example of Poka Yoke Correct Hole Incorrect Hole This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 16. This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 17. Summary 1. Quality is continuously meeting and improving upon the agreed customer requirements. 2. Customer defines Quality. 3. Quality Control ACTIVITY QUALITY ASSESSOR Input Output Good Bad This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
  • 18. Summary (cont.) 6. Quality Tools: • FMEA • QFD • Capability Studies • Taguchi • Poka Yoke • SPC This document is a partial preview. Full document download can be found on Flevy: http://flevy.com/browse/document/world-class-manufacturing-3330
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