Creating a Proactive Healthcare System

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The Knowledge Society: Three Talks About the Future Futurism Innovation Science Isabella Grandic The Knowledge Society Overview Join three incredible, young, and brilliant minds as they present their findings on topics that we’ll all have to deal with in the not so distant future. This series of talks will explore how exponential technologies like synthetic farming, nanotechnology, and quantum computing can be used to solve some of the world’s most difficult problems. The speakers are all students of The Knowledge Society (TKS), a human accelerator for high school students designed to help them impact billions. TKS encourages students to take risks and think big. Ayaan Esmail‘s talk will cover creating a proactive healthcare system

8.7 million people.X

8.7 million people.X
X 6.7 million deaths.

8.7 million people.X
X
X
3.1 million people.
6.7 million deaths.

$90B (8 million died → (9.6 million died)

$90B (8 million died → (9.6 million died)
$700B →

“Doing the same thing over
and over again and
expecting different results.”

Creating a healthcare system in which no one gets sick.

Cell.
Cell.
Cell.
Cell.

0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

G G G G A A G A G G A G C A A
C C C C T T C T C C T C C T T
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

Look the way you are.
Behave the way you do.

Whole Genome Sequencing 2 weeks
FDA approved
Under $200

Whole Genome Sequencing
Mass Spectrometry
2 weeks
FDA approved
Under $200
3 days
FDA approved
Under $500

Whole Genome Sequencing
Mass Spectrometry
Amino Acid Sequencing
2 weeks
FDA approved
Under $200
3 days
FDA approved
Under $500
1 week
FDA approved
Under $700

Whole Genome Sequencing
Mass Spectrometry
Amino Acid Sequencing
2 weeks
FDA approved
Under $200
3 days
FDA approved
Under $500
1 week
FDA approved
Under $700
$1400

Patient data

Patient data Artiﬁcial intelligence model

Patient data Artiﬁcial intelligence model
Looks for
patterns/trends

Patient data Artiﬁcial intelligence model
Looks for
patterns/trends
Illnesses that
might occur
in the future

D E V E L O P I N G A C U L T U R E

A Y A A N E S M A I L
Co-Founder of Genis | Pharmacogeneticist
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ayaan-esmail/
@EsmailAyaan
www.ayaanesmail.com

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Cotton crops are vulnerable to a variety of sucking pests, which can severely impact plant health, yield, and fiber quality. These pests primarily feed on plant sap, extracting nutrients directly from the plant's vascular system. Here's a breakdown of some of the most significant sucking pests in cotton cultivation: Aphids: Cotton aphids or melon aphids can cause direct damage by sucking sap and indirect damage by secreting honeydew, which encourages sooty mold growth. This can interfere with photosynthesis and weaken the plant. Aphids can also transmit viral diseases. Whiteflies: Two species, the silverleaf whitefly and the bandedwinged whitefly, are particularly troublesome. They not only suck sap from the underside of leaves, causing yellowing and leaf drop, but their honeydew excretion promotes sooty mold and they can transmit several plant viruses. Thrips: While thrips can chew on plants, their primary damage to cotton is through sucking. They attack the cotton plant during its seedling stage, which can stunt growth and reduce vigor. Thrips are also capable of transmitting the Cotton Bud disease. Spider Mites: These are not insects but arachnids. Spider mites, such as the two-spotted spider mite, suck cell contents from the leaves, leading to speckled discoloration and potentially significant leaf loss if infestations are severe. Leafhoppers: Including various species, leafhoppers can cause direct damage through feeding, which results in leaf curling and stunted growth. They can also be vectors for plant diseases. Mealybugs: These pests are less common but can be problematic, especially in clustered planting conditions. They suck sap and secrete honeydew, which leads to sooty mold. Mealybugs can also spread viruses. Stink Bugs: Although primarily known for their chewing mouthparts, certain stink bugs can cause damage similar to sucking pests by injecting saliva into the plant and sucking out nutrients, leading to boll damage and stained lint. Management Strategies: Cultural Controls: This includes practices such as crop rotation, using resistant varieties, and managing planting and harvesting times to avoid peak pest populations. Biological Controls: Beneficial insects like lady beetles, lacewings, and predatory mites can naturally control sucking pest populations. Parasitic wasps also play a role in controlling aphid and whitefly populations. Chemical Controls: Insecticides may be used but should be chosen carefully to minimize resistance development and preserve beneficial insects. Systemic insecticides can be particularly effective against sucking pests. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Combining multiple control strategies based on monitoring and thresholds to apply the most effective and environmentally sensitive approach. Effective management of sucking pests in cotton requires a thorough understanding of the pest species present, their life cycles, and the ecological balance of the field environment.

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

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Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)

Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)

Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)

PraveenaKalaiselvan1

Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx

Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx

Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx

TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...

TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...

TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...

Bollworms are among the most damaging pests in cotton cultivation, affecting the bolls where the cotton fibers are formed. There are several species of bollworms, each capable of causing significant yield loss and quality degradation if not effectively managed. Here’s a detailed look at the primary bollworm species affecting cotton: Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera): Also known as the corn earworm or the Old World bollworm, this pest is found in many regions around the world. It is highly polyphagous (feeds on many different plants) and poses a threat not only to cotton but also to maize, tomatoes, and legumes. The larvae bore into the cotton bolls, feeding on the developing seeds and fibers, which can lead to boll rot. Pink Bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella): A significant pest of cotton, the pink bollworm larvae infest the cotton bolls, feeding on the seeds and lint. This can severely damage or destroy the bolls. In regions where pink bollworms are prevalent, they have been a major driver for the adoption of genetically engineered Bt cotton, which expresses a bacterium gene toxic to certain insects. Tobacco Budworm (Heliothis virescens): Closely related to the cotton bollworm, the tobacco budworm primarily attacks tobacco but is also a common pest in cotton. It primarily damages the flowers and bolls of the cotton plant. Differentiating between the tobacco budworm and the cotton bollworm based on appearance can be challenging, but it is crucial for effective management. American Bollworm (Helicoverpa zea): Known in some regions as the corn earworm, it is similar in behavior to Helicoverpa armigera and poses a threat to a variety of crops, including cotton. The larvae attack the cotton bolls, leading to direct damage to the cotton lint and seeds. Management Strategies: Cultural Controls: Crop rotation, destruction of crop residues, and deep plowing can help break the pest’s life cycle. Timing of planting can also be adjusted to avoid peak pest infestation. Biological Controls: Natural enemies like Trichogramma wasps, which parasitize bollworm eggs, and predators such as lacewings and ladybugs can be encouraged. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) products can also be sprayed, which are particularly effective against young larvae. Chemical Controls: Insecticides may be required when infestation levels exceed economic thresholds. However, resistance management must be considered, alternating modes of action to avoid developing resistance. Genetic Approaches: Bt cotton, genetically modified to express Bacillus thuringiensis toxin, has been highly effective in controlling bollworms and has dramatically reduced the reliance on chemical insecticides. Monitoring and Scouting: Regular field scouting and using pheromone traps to monitor adult populations can help in timely and targeted application of control measures. The effective management of bollworms often requires an integrated approach

Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf

Botany is the branch of biology that deals with the scientific study of plants, including their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, and classification. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular biology of plant cells to the ecological relationships between plants and their environments. Botany is essential for understanding plant diversity, ecology, evolution, and the roles plants play in ecosystems and human societies.

Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Sumit Kumar yadav

RecoveringancientrecordsofEarth'smagneticfieldisessentialfordeterminingtheroleofthemagnetosphereinprotectingearlyEarthfromcosmicradiationandatmosphericescape.WepresentpaleomagneticfieldtestshintingthatarecordofEarth's3.7‐billion‐year(Ga)oldmagneticfieldmaybepreservedinthenortheasternIsuaSupracrustalBeltasachemicalremanentmagnetizationacquiredduringamphibolite‐grademetamorphisminthebandedironformation.MultiplepetrologicalandgeochronologicallinesofevidenceindicatethatthenorthernmostpartofIsuahasnotexperiencedmetamorphictemperaturesexceeding380°CsincetheEoarchean,suggestingtherockshavenotbeensignificantlyheatedsincemagnetizationwasacquired.Weuse“pseudo”bakedcontacttests(intrusionsemplaced3.26–3.5Gaago)andafoldtest(folding3.6Gaago)todemonstratethatsomesamplespreserveaca.3.7Garecordofthemagneticfield.Werecoverafieldstrengthof>15μT.ThissuggeststhatEarth'smagneticfieldmayhavebeenweakenoughtoenhanceatmosphericescapeduringtheArchean

PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...

PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...

PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...

Creating and Analyzing Definitive Screening Designs

Creating and Analyzing Definitive Screening Designs

Creating and Analyzing Definitive Screening Designs

NurulAfiqah307317

Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...

Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...

Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...

Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions

Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions

Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions

Sumit Kumar yadav

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Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...

Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...

Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...

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Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds

Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds

Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds

Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io

Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io

Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io

Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx

Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx

Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx

SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx

SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx

SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx

Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf

Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf

Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf

Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization

Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization

Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

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Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)

Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)

Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)

Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx

Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx

Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx

TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...

TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...

TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...

Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf

Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf

Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...

PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...

PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...

Creating and Analyzing Definitive Screening Designs

Creating and Analyzing Definitive Screening Designs

Creating and Analyzing Definitive Screening Designs

Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...

Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...

Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...

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Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...

Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...

Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...

Creating a Proactive Healthcare System

1.

2.

3. 8.7 million people.X

4. 8.7 million people.X X 6.7 million deaths.

5. 8.7 million people.X X X 3.1 million people. 6.7 million deaths.

6.

7.

8. $90B (8 million died → (9.6 million died)

9. $90B (8 million died → (9.6 million died) $700B →

10. “Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.”

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22. Creating a healthcare system in which no one gets sick.

23. Cell. Cell. Cell. Cell.

24. 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

25. G G G G A A G A G G A G C A A C C C C T T C T C C T C C T T 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

26. Look the way you are. Behave the way you do.

27.

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32. Patient data

33. Patient data Artiﬁcial intelligence model

34. Patient data Artiﬁcial intelligence model Looks for patterns/trends

35. Patient data Artiﬁcial intelligence model Looks for patterns/trends Illnesses that might occur in the future

36.

37. D E V E L O P I N G A C U L T U R E

38. A Y A A N E S M A I L Co-Founder of Genis | Pharmacogeneticist https://www.linkedin.com/in/ayaan-esmail/ @EsmailAyaan www.ayaanesmail.com