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[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг Frank should have eaten low-fat foods. That might have prevented his heart attack. Sarah shouldn`t have smoked so much. That`s what caused her health problems. Одоо цаг People with high cholesterol should eat low-fat foods. Sarah shouldn`t smoke so much. It`s not good for her health. Ирээдүй цаг You really should start eating better. Sarah shouldn`t smoke when she visits Martha next week. Martha hates when people smoke in her house.
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр I should be at work before 9:00.  We should return the video before the video rental store closes.  Ү гүйсгэсэн хэлбэр дээр хэрэглэгддэггүй  .
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг Susan should have arrived in New York last week. Let`s call her and see what she is up to.  Susan shouldn`t have arrived in New York until yesterday.  Одоо цаг Susan should be in New York by now.  Susan shouldn`t be in New York yet.  Ирээдүй цаг Susan should be in New York by next week. Her new job starts on Monday.  Susan shouldn`t arrive in New York until next week.
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],Жишээ нь:
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг That must have been the right restaurant. There are no other restaurants on this street.  That must not have been the right restaurant. I guess there is another one around here somewhere.  Одоо цаг That must be Jerry. They said he was tall with bright red hair.  That must not be Jerry. He is supposed to have red hair.  Ирээдүй цаг Ирээдүй цаг дээр хувирдаггүй  Ирээдүй цаг дээр хувирдаггүй
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг "HAVE TO"  болж хувирна  We had to have a permit to enter the park.  "HAVE TO"  болж хувирна  We didn`t have to get a permit to enter the national park.  Одоо цаг You must have a permit to enter the national park.  "HAVE TO"  болж хувирна   We don`t have to get a permit to enter the national park.  Ирээдүй цаг We must get a permit to enter the park next week.  "HAVE TO"  болж хувирна  We won`t have to get a permit to enter the national park.
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг "SHOULD"  болж хувирна  You should have taken some time off last week to get some rest.  "SHOULD"  болж хувирна   You shouldn`t have drunk so much. That caused the accident.  Одоо цаг You must take some time off and get some rest.  You mustn`t drink so much. It`s not good for your health.  Ирээдүй цаг "SHOULD"  болж хувирна   You should take some time off next week to get some rest.  "SHOULD"  болж хувирна  You shouldn`t drink at the party. You are going to be the designated driver.
Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Зөвшөөрсөн  хэлбэр дээр хэрэглэгддэггүй  . You must not swim in that river. It`s full of crocodiles.  You must not forget to take your malaria medication while your are in the tropics.
 
"Must not" vs. "Do not have to" Must not" -  бол хүчтэй хориглосон санаа "Do not have to" -   бол ямар нэгэн зүйлийг хийх шаардлагагүй гэсэн санаа илэрхийлдэг
 
 
 
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Test 3. You ______ open up the computer while it is plugged in.
Test 4. You ____live in Canada to study at the University of Victoria.
Test 5. You ________ pass a test to ride a bicycle.
 

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Ariunzaya Grammar

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  • 9. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг Frank should have eaten low-fat foods. That might have prevented his heart attack. Sarah shouldn`t have smoked so much. That`s what caused her health problems. Одоо цаг People with high cholesterol should eat low-fat foods. Sarah shouldn`t smoke so much. It`s not good for her health. Ирээдүй цаг You really should start eating better. Sarah shouldn`t smoke when she visits Martha next week. Martha hates when people smoke in her house.
  • 10. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр I should be at work before 9:00. We should return the video before the video rental store closes. Ү гүйсгэсэн хэлбэр дээр хэрэглэгддэггүй .
  • 11. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг Susan should have arrived in New York last week. Let`s call her and see what she is up to. Susan shouldn`t have arrived in New York until yesterday. Одоо цаг Susan should be in New York by now. Susan shouldn`t be in New York yet. Ирээдүй цаг Susan should be in New York by next week. Her new job starts on Monday. Susan shouldn`t arrive in New York until next week.
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  • 25. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг That must have been the right restaurant. There are no other restaurants on this street. That must not have been the right restaurant. I guess there is another one around here somewhere. Одоо цаг That must be Jerry. They said he was tall with bright red hair. That must not be Jerry. He is supposed to have red hair. Ирээдүй цаг Ирээдүй цаг дээр хувирдаггүй Ирээдүй цаг дээр хувирдаггүй
  • 26. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг "HAVE TO" болж хувирна We had to have a permit to enter the park. "HAVE TO" болж хувирна We didn`t have to get a permit to enter the national park. Одоо цаг You must have a permit to enter the national park. "HAVE TO" болж хувирна We don`t have to get a permit to enter the national park. Ирээдүй цаг We must get a permit to enter the park next week. "HAVE TO" болж хувирна We won`t have to get a permit to enter the national park.
  • 27. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Өнгөрсөн цаг "SHOULD" болж хувирна You should have taken some time off last week to get some rest. "SHOULD" болж хувирна You shouldn`t have drunk so much. That caused the accident. Одоо цаг You must take some time off and get some rest. You mustn`t drink so much. It`s not good for your health. Ирээдүй цаг "SHOULD" болж хувирна You should take some time off next week to get some rest. "SHOULD" болж хувирна You shouldn`t drink at the party. You are going to be the designated driver.
  • 28. Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр дээр хэрэглэгддэггүй . You must not swim in that river. It`s full of crocodiles. You must not forget to take your malaria medication while your are in the tropics.
  • 29.  
  • 30. "Must not" vs. "Do not have to" Must not" - бол хүчтэй хориглосон санаа "Do not have to" - бол ямар нэгэн зүйлийг хийх шаардлагагүй гэсэн санаа илэрхийлдэг
  • 31.  
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  • 33.  
  • 34. Test 1. We _______ forget to take the chicken out of the freezer.
  • 35. Test 2. This bus is not free! You ____ buy a ticket.
  • 36. Test 3. You ______ open up the computer while it is plugged in.
  • 37. Test 4. You ____live in Canada to study at the University of Victoria.
  • 38. Test 5. You ________ pass a test to ride a bicycle.
  • 39.