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saP White Paper




Best Practices in
comPlex equiPment
manufacturing,
sales, and service
version 01
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contents
Executive Summary  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4

Best Practices and Key Challenges  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 6

Best Practices and Enterprise Applications 	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Best Practices and Support for Service and Aftermarket Sales  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8

Best Practices and Price and Margin  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 9

Best Practices and Compliance  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10

Best Practices and Measuring Success  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11

Best Practices Versus Industry-Standard Practices  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12

Best Practices and Eliminating Barriers to Growth  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 13

Best Practices and SAP Customer Success Stories for Manufacturers of Complex Equipment  .  .  .  .  . 14
Schumacher	Elevator	Company		. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	14
Goss	International	Corporation		. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	14
Veeco	Instruments	Inc.		. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	15
Sauer-Danfoss	Inc.	 	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	15

Learn More  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
executive summary
Best	practices	in	technology	are	helping	manufacturers	of	com-        For	you,	manufacturing	is	more	difficult	because	complex	prod-
plex	products	and	equipment	to	move	their	offerings	to	market	        uct	and	equipment	designs	require	cross-functional	design	teams	
more	quickly	and	more	profitably	by	enabling	them	to	become	          coming	from	different	disciplines	and	vendors	in	different	loca-
more	cost	effective	and	efficient.	Following	best	practices	is	the	   tions	and	countries	who	must	all	collaborate	on	design	and	engi-
best	way	to	navigate	the	sea	of	challenges	facing	manufacturers	of	   neering	issues.	In	relation	to	the	design	and	engineering	aspects	
complex	equipment.                                                    alone,	it	often	takes	an	extraordinary	effort	from	complex	equip-
                                                                      ment	manufacturers	to	design	for	manufacturability	using	a	sin-
Rapidly	advancing	technology,	together	with	strides	in	manage-        gle,	synchronized,	time-	and	cost-effective	design	collaboration	
ment	and	logistics,	bring	the	threat	of	commoditization	to	the	       process.	Further	compounding	this	complexity	is	the	heavy	reli-
doorstep	of	every	manufacturer.	At	the	same	time,	product	life	       ance	on	component	systems	and	subsystems	used	in	complex	
cycles	become	shorter	and	shorter.	Responsibly	managing	these	        products,	all	of	which	require	integration	not	only	in	manufac-
challenges	is	incumbent	upon	all	manufacturers.	But	for	the	          turing	processes,	but	also	throughout	the	supply	chain.	
complex	equipment	manufacturer,	managing	these	challenges	is,	
well,	more	complex,	because	complexity	goes	beyond	the	design	        Beyond	the	challenges	of	designing	and	making	complex	prod-
and	function	of	the	product	or	equipment	itself	and	extends	          ucts	and	equipment	are	the	difficulties	inherent	in	selling	them.	
throughout	the	product	life	cycle	–	from	design	and	planning,	        The	quotation	and	order	management	processes	must	be	highly	
through	manufacturing,	service,	and	aftermarket	sales	all	the	        flexible,	because	customers	and	dealers	of	complex	equipment	
way	to	obsolescence.	As	a	result,	best	practices	are	especially	ap-   often	require	customized	solutions.	They	also	demand	a	high	de-
plicable	to	complex	equipment	manufacturers.	                         gree	of	configurability	to	allow	them	to	customize	the	product	
                                                                      themselves.	These	customers	want	“glass-pipe”	visibility	into	
                                                                      your	business	so	they	can	see,	at	any	time,	where	their	quotation	
                                                                      or	order	is	in	the	process.	In	addition,	even	before	purchasing	a	
                                                                      complex	product,	customers	are	demanding	value	from	you	in	
                                                                      the	form	of	sales	and	engineering	expertise.	Finally,	complex	
                                                                      products	require	complex	contracts,	particularly	contracts	with	
                                                                      government	agencies	and	long-term	contracts,	and	the	compli-
                                                                      cated	billing	that	follows	them.	Working	under	all	of	these	sales	
                                                                      pressures,	the	complex	equipment	manufacturer	not	only	must	
                                                                      make	the	product	and	make	it	right,	on	time,	and	within	budget,	
                                                                      but	also	must	make	a	margin	while	doing	it.	




4
Margin	pressures,	in	turn,	have	led	to	escalating	service	complex-     This	white	paper	addresses	these	questions	and	opportunities	
ity,	driving	complex	equipment	manufacturers	to	enhance	reve-          from	the	point	of	view	of	the	manufacturer	of	complex	products	
nue	streams	by	differentiating	themselves	through	service	offer-       and	equipment.	Additionally,	it	demonstrates	the	value	of	best	
ings.	This	competitive	differentiation	goes	beyond	effective,	         practices	through	the	success	stories	of	SAP	customers.	It	pro-
lower-cost	warranty	and	service	management	to	the	manufac-             vides	a	brief	overview	of	the	SAP®	solutions	used	by	these	manu-
turer’s	ability	to	manage	and	coordinate	parts,	personnel,	assets,	    facturers	of	complex	products	and	equipment	to	differentiate	
resources,	and	vendors	with	the	goal	of	reducing	inventories	          themselves	from	the	competition	through	superior-value	prod-
while	maintaining	and	growing	customer	retention	and	satisfac-         ucts	and	services	against	low-cost	global	providers.
tion.	Moreover,	service	revenues	have	opened	the	door	to	a	pa-          	
rade	of	value-added	services	for	manufacturers	of	complex	prod-
ucts	and	equipment,	ranging	from	proactive	predictive	and	
preventive	maintenance	to	vendor-managed	inventory	and	add-
on	sales.

What	best	practices	should	you,	as	a	manufacturer	of	complex	
products	and	equipment,	use	to	address	the	challenges	facing	
your	industry	today?	What	factors	determine	success?	What	chal-
lenges	must	you	overcome	in	supporting	service	and	aftermarket	
sales?	What	best	practices	will	help	you	control	price	and	profits?	
How	can	you	streamline	and	improve	the	accuracy	and	com-
pleteness	of	your	compliance	process?	




                                                                                                                                      5
Best Practices and
Key challenges
Whether	you	are	a	small,	midsize,	or	large	manufacturer	of	com-        The	key	overall	challenge,	however,	is	the	continuous	struggle	to	
plex	products	or	equipment,	you	share	many	of	the	same	key	            streamline	the	integration	of	processes	and	systems	related	to	
challenges	and	customer	expectations	for	price,	innovation,	and	       complex	product	and	equipment	manufacturing,	which	encom-
value-added	services.	In	addition,	many	complex	product	and	           passes	the	entire	product	life	cycle,	from	new-product	develop-
equipment	manufacturers	share	the	same	customer	base,	includ-          ment	and	introduction	through	to	obsolescence.	The	task		
ing	the	customer	standards	this	base	has	grown	to	expect.	             becomes	more	complex	for	manufacturers	using	hybrid	manu-
                                                                       facturing	methods	–	switching	from	engineer-to-order	to	make-
One	characteristic	of	this	diverse	customer	base	is	that	it	is	con-    to-order	with	product	configurations	and	then	to	assemble-	
stantly	demanding	changes	to	product	design.	For	manufactur-           to-order	and	back	again.	Then,	after	installation,	comes	field	
ers	of	highly	configured	products,	it	can	be	challenging	to	man-       service	and	spare	parts	that	must	get	there	on	time	–	and	at	a	
age	multiple	variations	of	products	headed	for	the	production	         profit.	Streamlining	the	product	life	cycle,	including	hybrid	
floor.	At	the	same	time,	these	manufacturers	may	have	new-             manufacturing	processes	and	order	fulfillment	processes,	and	
product	introductions	they	also	want	to	bring	to	the	floor,	and	       then	tightly	integrating	them	with	the	sales	and	service	side	of	
that	can	double	the	challenge.                                         the	business	is	essential	to	provide	your	customers	with	the	accu-
                                                                       rate,	consistent,	and	timely	information	they	need,	whenever	
Customer	demand	drives	the	service	side	of	business	for	complex	       they	need	it.	
equipment	manufacturers,	with	sporadic	demand	for	spare	parts	
and	service	requirements.	This	forces	inventories	to	hold	many	
different	parts	and	contributes	to	higher	inventory	management	
costs.	Further,	these	parts	are	often	difficult	to	source	in	world	
markets,	challenging	global	manufacturers	and	midsize	manu-
facturers	that	are	going	global	to	offer	global	customer	service	at	
a	level	customers	will	accept.
Best Practices and
enterPrise aPPlications
Streamlining	the	product	life	cycle	requires	an	integrated	enter-       With	enterprise	visibility,	complex	product	and	equipment	man-
prise	solution	backed	by	a	cohesive	sales-	and	operations-	             ufacturers	can	avoid	excess	inventory.	For	example,	if	a	subassem-
planning	methodology	that	links	and	aligns	production,	sales,	          bly	component	is	missing,	you	can	see	into	any	warehouse	in	the	
and	materials	processes.	Manufacturing	companies	that	achieve	          supply	chain	to	determine,	live	and	in	real	time,	whether	you	
this	level	of	planning	are	seeing	efficiencies	rise	throughout	their	   need	to	retrieve	inventory	from	a	depot	or	order	from	your	sup-
production	and	supply	chain	processes.                                  plier.	You	won’t	have	to	wait	until	your	overseas	office	opens	in	
                                                                        the	morning	and	sends	you	an	e-mail	to	know	what	to	do.	More-
Also	enabled	by	an	enterprise	solution	is	another	critical	aspect	      over,	enterprise	visibility	allows	you	to	manage	inventory	segre-
of	success	for	complex	manufacturing:	enterprise	visibility.	As	        gation	between	original	equipment	and	spare	parts,	enabling	you	
companies	become	more	global,	the	ability	to	see	quickly	across	        to	make	precise	decisions	that	do	not	sacrifice	product	quality	or	
the	global	enterprise	becomes	more	and	more	essential	to	make	          customer	service.	
rapid	decisions,	to	fulfill	customer	demand,	to	keep	pace	with	
product	changes,	and	to	monitor	inventory	levels	and	lead	times	
that	drive	purchasing.	Instead	of	relying	on	phone	calls	and		
e-mails	to	find	out	information	from	production	or	purchasing,	
manufacturers	and	customers	can	access	a	single	source	of	con-
sistent	information,	putting	everyone	on	the	same	page	and	con-
verting	phone	calls	and	e-mails	to	information	confirmations		
instead	of	information	requests.




                                                                                                                                          7
Best Practices and
suPPort for service and
aftermarKet sales
Unique	factors	contribute	to	the	sales	and	service	of	complex	            These	companies	have	no	need	to	rob	from	production	to	satisfy	
products	and	equipment	manufacturing.	These	include	the	spo-              their	service	requirements.	They	can	plan	demand	for	service	
radic	demand	for	services	and	spare	parts	and	the	challenge	of	           and	aftermarket	sales	because	they	have	visibility	into	the	in-
getting	those	parts	to	the	customer	on	time	and	servicing	remote	         stalled	base	and	the	system	support	needed	to	enable	predictive	
customers.	An	enterprise	solution	should	provide	an	integrated	           maintenance	in	the	field.	These	companies	are	realizing	the	val-
forecasting	tool	that	enables	visibility	into	the	facility	delivering	    ue	of	integrating	their	service	business	with	their	production	and	
the	parts,	as	well	as	into	the	rest	of	the	enterprise.	This	ability	to	   sales	business	using	an	enterprise	solution.	
visualize	the	demand	pattern	of	the	entire	enterprise	equips	the	
manufacturer	to	support	sporadic	parts	demand	efficiently	and	            With	their	spare	parts	business	growing	rapidly	as	a	percentage	of	
cost-effectively.	Integrated	applications	also	enable	you	to	posi-        revenue,	many	complex	product	and	equipment	manufacturers	
tion	inventories,	either	globally	or	locally,	to	better	service	your	     have	found	their	cost	centers	growing	into	larger	and	larger	prof-
customers.	                                                               it	centers.	Typically,	these	cost	centers	have	“island”	systems	that	
                                                                          are	not	integrated	to	the	enterprise,	inhibiting	communication	
This	is	important	because	many	manufacturers	rely	on	rudimen-             with	customers	and	customer	service	organizations,	service	
tary	safety-stock	calculations	that	may	not	achieve	the	desired	          groups,	engineers,	vendors,	and	suppliers.	
balance	between	high	customer-service	levels	and	low	inventory	
levels.	The	outcome	is	that	many	manufacturers	may	have	the	              Redundancy	of	data	entry	occurs	across	numerous	systems,	and,	
right	inventory,	but	they	may	have	too	much	of	it.	The	best	prac-         inevitably,	the	service	technician	and	your	customer	are	affected.	
tice	is	to	have	integrated	order,	reorder,	and	safety-stock	method-       However,	as	more	manufacturers	enjoy	rising	margins	from	their	
ologies	that	consider	historical	consumption.	An	additional	best	         service	business	–	in	some	cases	higher	than	the	company’s	origi-
practice	would	be	to	include	integrated	forecasting	tools	to	             nal	equipment	business	–	more	manufacturers	are	focusing	on	
maintain	proper	inventory	levels.	Manufacturing	companies	                integrated	product	and	order	fulfillment	life	cycles	–	and	the	in-
with	these	capabilities	are	enjoying	reduced	inventory	levels	            tegrated	solutions	that	support	them.
without	a	decrease	in	customer	fill	rates.
Best Practices and
Price and margin
Lowering	costs,	increasing	productivity,	and	improving	sourcing	        Another	key	best	practice	in	the	area	of	price	and	margin	is	to	co-
and	quality	can	help,	but	there	are	always	going	to	be	low-cost	        ordinate	and	measure	the	global	supply	chain	continuously	to	
providers.	Complex	product	and	equipment	manufacturers	                 maintain	profitability.	This	includes	better	offshore	sourcing	of	
must	compete	on	another	level,	and	that	is	by	offering	innovative	      products	and	assemblies	without	sacrificing	customer-service	
value-added	services.	For	example,	although	it	contributes	to	          levels.	
complexity,	some	manufacturers	are	expanding	their	product	
and	equipment	lines	to	the	point	of	becoming	total	solution	pro-        Concurrently,	customers	are	asking	manufacturers	to	provide	
viders,	offering	full-package,	one-stop-shop	solutions	to	their	        superior	aftermarket-sales	support	by	managing	a	customer’s	
customers,	instead	of	only	individual	components	or	parts	of	the	       spare	parts	or	inventorying	spare	parts	on	the	customer’s	site	to	
solution.	                                                              shorten	repair	times.	This	becomes	achievable	with	integrated	
                                                                        systems.	Manufacturers	can	also	provide	customers	with	diag-
The	move	toward	becoming	total	solution	providers	is	occurring	         nostic	tools	that	link	into	the	customer’s	equipment	to	track	
across	the	complex	product	and	equipment	manufacturing	in-              preventive	maintenance	requirements.	In	this	case,	you	may	rec-
dustry.	Manufacturers	are	expanding	their	offerings	and	taking	         ognize	an	equipment	problem	before	the	customer	does.	To	
on	more	responsibility	to	meet	ever-increasing	customer	de-             drive	customer	satisfaction	and	loyalty	still	further,	you	can	em-
mand.	Moreover,	the	manufacturing	business	model	is	changing.	          ploy	enterprise	applications	that	integrate	customer	informa-
You	no	longer	just	make	complex	products	or	equipment;	you	             tion,	giving	you	the	complete	information	you	need,	no	matter	
are	providing	your	customers	with	a	growing	array	of	competen-          when	the	customer	calls.
cies	and	vendors.	In	this	way,	complex	product	and	equipment	
manufacturers	have	become	brokers,	coordinating	highly	com-
plex	design	and	manufacturing	processes	across	the	global	and	
local	supply	chain.

The	pressures	of	price	and	margin	are	forcing	complex	product	
and	equipment	manufacturers	to	take	on	more	engineering	ac-
tivities.	Adding	this	responsibility	results	in	the	need	for	tighter	
collaboration	with	customers	and	tiered	suppliers	to,	for	in-
stance,	work	through	design	issues,	minimize	lead	times,	and	re-
solve	quality	concerns.	




                                                                                                                                          9
Best Practices and
comPliance
Pick	your	acronym:	SOX,	DoD,	OSHA,	or	WEEE.1	Whatever	the	                               Using	enterprise	resource	planning	(ERP)	software	as	a	backbone	
regulatory	agency,	there	are	serious	consequences	for	noncom-                            gets	all	compliance	information	and	supporting	details	in	one	
pliance	with	its	regulations	–	both	revenue	risks	for	selling	in	                        place.	Auditors	can	access	the	data	they	need	in	the	same	place	
certain	markets	without	authorization,	and	punitive	risks	for	                           and	can	drill	down	to	any	level	of	detail	to	satisfy	their	require-
selling	the	wrong	product	into	a	market.	All	responsible	manu-                           ments.	Additionally,	they	appreciate	the	ease	of	using	a	single	
facturers,	small	to	large,	pay	attention	to	them.	                                       electronic	audit	trail	rather	than	a	paper	trail.	Manufacturers	can	
                                                                                         also	significantly	reduce	the	time	it	takes	to	prepare	for	audits,	as	
One	way	of	paying	attention	is	to	integrate	fail-safe	electronic	se-                     well	as	the	cost	and	risk	of	error	experienced	in	manual,	paper-
curity	at	both	the	transaction	and	process	levels	to	see	who	                            based	processes.	
changed	what	and	under	what	authorization.	This	provides	an	
audit	trail	useful	to	you	and	regulatory	agencies	in	performing	                         Another	focus	should	be	on	improving	quality-control	informa-
audits.	                                                                                 tion	through	the	tight	integration	of	quality-control	and	order-
                                                                                         fulfillment	processes,	including	inbound	and	in-process	product	
Island	solutions	often	manage	product	attributes,	workforce	and	                         and	shipping	requirements.	Correspondence	with	customers	and	
training	records,	and	data	about	quality;	environment,	health,	                          suppliers	can	also	benefit	from	integrated	quality-control	
and	safety	issues;	and	dangerous	goods	or	hazardous	materials.	                          information.	
However,	these	solutions	often	run	outside	the	overall	enterprise	
system.	Best	practice,	therefore,	is	tighter	integration	of	these	
supporting	solutions	with	the	enterprise	system.




1.	 SOX,	Sarbanes-Oxley	Act;	DoD,	U.S.	Department	of	Defense;	OSHA,	U.S.	Occupational	
    Safety	and	Health	Administration;	WEEE,	Waste	Electrical	and	Electronic	Equipment	
    Directive.


10
Best Practices and
measuring success
To	define	and	measure	success	in	the	manufacturing	and	sales	        Another	measurement	of	success,	and	one	of	the	purest,	is	your	
and	service	of	complex	products	and	equipment,	manufacturers	        working	capital	and	cash-to-cash	cycles.	These	measurements	
use	benchmarks	like	forecasts	and	lead	times.	The	better	you	can	    tell	manufacturers	if	their	lean	manufacturing	and	other	strate-
reduce	lead	times	and	improve	forecasts,	the	better	you	can	com-     gies	are	making	a	difference	–	or	not.	Many	manufacturing	com-
pete	and	succeed.	This	depends,	of	course,	on	the	level	of	sales	    panies	are	enjoying	top-end	revenue	growth	in	service	and	
and	operations	planning	you	put	into	the	effort,	coupled	with	       spares.	In	addition	to	revenues,	these	new	areas	are	increasing	vis-
the	success	of	your	teamwork	and	execution.	                         ibility	into	customer	needs	and	providing	opportunities	to	im-
                                                                     prove	customer	service.	
For	example,	one	measurement	of	the	success	of	your	execution	
is	how	often	you	meet	customer	ship	and	deliver	dates.	Even	         Finally,	success	results	from	improved	collaboration	on	product	
when	companies	report	fulfillment	rates	of	99%	plus,	the	date	       design	for	both	manufacturability	and	service.	Integrated	engi-
delivered	is	sometimes	not	the	date	the	customer	requested.	In	      neering,	production	planning,	and	inventory	processes	enable	
addition,	the	date	requested	may	not	actually	be	the	date	the	cus-   better	collaboration	and	visibility	for	corrective	action	and	the	
tomer	would	like	delivery,	but	rather	the	date	the	customer	is	ac-   weaning	and	fine-tuning	of	processes.	Best	practice	is	total	life-
customed	to	ask	for,	based	on	your	lead	times.	                      cycle	buy-in	across	a	cross-functional	team	of	engineering	and	
                                                                     design,	production	planning,	inventory	management,	and	sales	
Sometimes	making	sure	the	customer	gets	what	the	customer	           and	service.	
wants	when	they	want	it	means	reevaluating	how	the	company	
generates	its	customer	fill	rates.	An	integrated	solution	enables	
you	to	meet	customer	request	dates	without	increasing	invento-
ries	or	personnel	or	decreasing	productivity.




                                                                                                                                       11
Best Practices versus industry-standard
Practices
Trends	show	many	companies	are	moving	away	from	traditional	practices	and	adopting	forward-looking	industry-leading		
practices	to	support	profitable	growth	in	key	areas,	as	shown	in	the	following	table.
Key AreA                             Industry-stAndArd PrActIce                       Industry-LeAdIng PrActIce

Material cost control                Independent procurement conducted by each        Aggregated sourcing of commodity items using
                                     department or division using standard requests   online RFQs; collaborative design for specialty
                                     for quotations (RFQs)                            products

Aftermarket sales and                Aftermarket service performed on as-needed       Proactive relationship building to identify
service                              basis                                            opportunities for value-added products and services

Inventory reduction                  Demand planning based on past experience         Out-of-the-box integration of supply chain manage-
                                     and seasonal trends                              ment and customer relationship management
                                                                                      for more accurate forecasting and demand-driven
                                                                                      supply network capabilities for responding to
                                                                                      real-time demand fluctuations

enterprise Visibility and            Division-by-division analysis based on overall   Enterprise-wide analysis based on real-time data
control                              performance metrics                              and key performance indicators

Lean Manufacturing                   Extensive long-term planning based on manual     Greater manufacturing flexibility and the ability
                                     processes in an attempt to predict and align     to respond to demand and production changes
                                     all variables                                    without the need to carry excess safety stock




1
Best Practices and
eliminating Barriers
to groWth
The	best	path	to	eliminating	growth	barriers	is	to	integrate	the	        By	providing	an	integrated	software	foundation	based	on	open	
enterprise	globally.	Industrial	manufacturing	is,	after	all,	a	global	   standards	and	industry	best	practices,	the	SAP	for	Industrial	Ma-
business.	The	globally	integrated	enterprise	enables	access	to	new	      chinery		Components	(SAP	for	IMC)	solution	portfolio	and	
markets,	which	is	often	the	key	to	success.	Whether	your	organi-         the	SAP®	Best	Practices	for	IMC	offering	enable	enterprise-wide	
zation	is	simply	setting	up	shop	in	a	new	locale	or	acquiring	new	       visibility	and	market-leading	abilities	to	roll	out	sophisticated	
companies	in	far-off	regions	to	gain	market	access,	a	disaggregat-       functionality	to	new	regions	quickly	and	easily.	You’ll	be	able	to	
ed	IT	landscape	with	legacy	systems	working	at	cross-purposes	           coordinate	global	activities	with	greater	ease	and	execute	on	cor-
impedes	your	ability	to	execute.                                         porate	growth	strategies	more	effectively.

A	holistic	view	of	the	global	enterprise	is	critical	for	success	in	a	
global	marketplace.	For	this	reason,	many	complex	product	and	
equipment	manufacturers	are	taking	steps	to	standardize	on	a	
single	software	foundation	that	overcomes	the	challenges	of	silo	
departments.	This	facilitates	the	free	flow	of	information	and	al-
lows	decisions	based	on	real-time	information	and	a	single	ver-
sion	of	the	truth.	This	makes	it	easier	to	integrate	newly	acquired	
companies,	as	well	as	deliver	a	single	face	to	the	customer	in	a	
cost-effective	manner.




                                                                                                                                          13
Best Practices and saP
customer success stories
for manufacturers of
comPlex equiPment
The	SAP	customer	base	of	IMC	companies	includes	the	follow-                goss international corporation
ing	leaders	in	the	complex	products	and	equipment	industry.	                Industry	giant	Goss	International	Corporation,	headquartered	in	
Each	faces	the	challenges	reviewed	previously,	and	each	has		               Bolingbrook,	Illinois,	is	one	of	the	world’s	leading	manufacturers	
selected	solutions	from	SAP	for	IMC	to	overcome	them.                      of	web	offset	printing	machinery,	software,	equipment,	and	fin-
                                                                            ishing	solutions.	Following	the	acquisition	of	Heidelberg	Web	
schumacher elevator company                                                 Systems,	a	division	of	the	Heidelberg	Group	–	the	huge	Germany-	
If	complex	product	and	equipment	manufacturers	must	com-                    based	manufacturer	of	printing	machinery	–	Goss	set	out	to	
petitively	differentiate	themselves	against	low-cost	global	provid-         achieve	the	vision	of	“one	system	for	one	company”	by	standard-
ers	through	superior-value	products	and	services,	then	Schum-               izing	its	processes	and	unifying	its	worldwide	network	with	a	sin-
acher	Elevator	Company	of	Denver,	Iowa,	has	done	just	that	in	              gle	instance	of	the	SAP	ERP	application.
successfully	selling	its	custom-designed	passenger	and	freight	el-
evators	and	components	worldwide.	                                          Following	the	implementation,	which	took	just	six	months	and	
                                                                            included	the	successful	transition	to	an	SAP	data	center,	an	anal-
One	reason	for	the	company’s	success,	says	Jeff	Schumacher,	vice	           ysis	of	Goss	worldwide	operations	revealed	an	almost	100%	fit	
president	and	chief	financial	officer,	is	its	willingness	to	look	at	its	   with	the	road	map	available	in	the	SAP	Best	Practices	for	Industri-
business	processes	in	light	of	current	best	practices	and	technolo-         al	Machinery		Components	offering.
gy	infrastructures.	This	willingness	led	to	increased	manufactur-
ing	productivity	and	improved	customer	service,	without	                    With	the	implementation	of	SAP	ERP,	Goss	achieved	annual	sav-
lengthy	implementation	or	cumbersome	customizations,	after	                 ings	of	US$4	million	in	contracted	data-center	maintenance	fees	
going	live	with	the	SAP	ERP	application,	which	supports	best	               and	through	lower	support	costs	due	to	reduced	IT	complexity.	
practices	both	on	the	plant	floor	and	in	working	with	customers	            It	improved	processes	through	global	standardization,	creating	
and	suppliers.                                                              one	common	approach	to	IT.	Furthermore,	Goss	enhanced	its	
                                                                            analyses	and	planning	capabilities	with	integrated	financial	infor-
In	doing	this,	Schumacher	Elevator	hit	the	up-button	to	business	           mation.	The	company	improved	its	service	and	sales	with	accu-
benefits.	The	company	reduced	IT	support	costs	and	improved	                rate,	up-to-date	customer	information.	Furthermore,	using	
customer	service	through	better	information	availability,	even	as	          shared	services,	Goss	reduced	its	inventory.	
it	reduced	product	lead	times	5%,	increased	sale	closings	by	15%,	          	
reduced	raw	material	costs	30%	due	to	improved	inventory	accu-              To	see	the	full	Goss	International	success	story,	link	to:		
racy,	and	reduced	time	to	close	books	by	5	days.	                          www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg/resources_successes
                                                                            /GossCustomerSuccessStory.pdf.
To	see	the	Schumacher	Elevator	business	transformation	study,	
link	to:		www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg
/resources_businesstransformation
/SchumacherElevatorCompanyBusinessTransformation.pdf.




14
veeco instruments inc.                                                  sauer-danfoss inc.
Headquartered	in	Woodbury,	New	York,	and	with	global	opera-             The	name	Sauer-Danfoss	Inc.	stands	out	in	the	business	of	mo-
tions	spanning	the	United	States	and	abroad,	Veeco	Instruments	         bile	motion	and	control	production.	The	same	name	powers	
Inc.	is	a	leading	instrument	manufacturer	that	grew	by	acquisi-         some	of	world’s	toughest	mobile	machinery	and	equipment.	
tion.	According	to	Linda	Chan,	Veeco’s	IT	director	of	worldwide	        This	includes	superstrong	forklifts	and	aerial	lifts,	tractors,	and	
infrastructure:	“Veeco	has	grown	by	acquisition.	As	a	result,	we	       other	mobile	machinery	used	in	many	industries	–	from	agricul-
had	all	kinds	of	disparate	ERP	systems	–	everything	that	you	           ture,	construction,	and	material	handling	to	road	building	and	
could	possibly	fathom.”                                                 forestry.

To	compete	effectively	and	to	grow,	stay	agile,	and	stay	profitable,	   As	strong	as	the	company’s	products	were,	its	homegrown	and	
Veeco	needed	to	achieve	operational	excellence,	and	it	could	do	        confederated	ERP	systems	needed	a	lift.	A	merger	in	1999	result-
that	only	by	creating	“One	Veeco”	–	unifying	its	processes	with	        ed	in	13	diverse	ERP	systems,	making	it	impossible	to	get	timely	
best	practices	under	the	SAP	All-in-One	for	Industrial	Machinery	       answers	on	the	status	of	the	supply	chain.	These	multiple	legacy	
	Components	solution.	The	rollout	of	the	solution	to	nine	             systems	were	leading	to	disjointed	sources	of	information	and	
Veeco	U.S.	facilities	is	complete,	and	implementation	is	in	process	    material	flow.	Additionally,	some	plants	had	nonintegrated	
at	Veeco’s	European	locations.                                          shop-floor	systems	and	financial	systems.

Consequently,	Veeco	is	already	reaping	business	benefits	in	the	        The	implementation	of	the	SAP	ERP	application,	together	with	
form	of	improved	on-time	delivery	performance,	shortened	de-            the	SAP	NetWeaver®	Exchange	Infrastructure	component,	solved	
livery	lead	times,	reduced	time	to	market	for	new	products,	and	        these	problems	for	Sauer-Danfoss	and	resulted	in	a	string	of	busi-
the	elimination	of	manual	processes	through	automation.	Veeco	          ness	benefits.	These	include	expected	cost	reductions	of	5%	to	
has	also	improved	information	flow	from	sales	offices	to	manu-          10%	in	inventory,	customer	service,	and	finance	and	the	ability	to	
facturing,	while	the	flexibility	of	reporting	structures	enables	the	   make	better	business	decisions.	Lower	IT	costs	with	more	func-
hierarchical	aggregation	of	business	units.                             tionality,	improved	throughput	of	information	flow	to	the	shop	
                                                                        floor,	and	increased	customer	satisfaction	–	with	the	right	prod-
To	see	the	full	Veeco	Instruments	success	story,	link	to:		             uct	delivered	at	the	right	price	and	at	the	right	time	–	round	out	
www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg/resources_successes                        the	benefits	for	Sauer-Danfoss.
/VeecoInstrumentsCSS.pdf.
                                                                        To	see	the	full	Sauer-Danfoss	success	story,	please	link	to:	
                                                                        	www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg/resources_successes
                                                                        /SauerDanfossCSS.pdf.




                                                                                                                                          15
www.sap.com/contactsap




learn more
To	learn	more	about	best	practices	for	manufacturers	of	com-
plex	products	and	equipment,	please	visit	the	SAP	Web	site	at		
www.sapmanufacturing.com.	




.		Source	content	derived	from	“Getting	the	Complex	Product	to	Market:	Best	Practices	
    in	Manufacturing,	Sales,	and	Service,” Industry Week	Webcast,	April	1,	007,	hosted	by	
    John	Brandt,	chief	executive	officer	of	Manufacturing	Performance	Institute.	Additio-
    nal	content	derived	from	numerous	internal	SAP	sources.


50 084 736 (07/06) Printed in USA.

1

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Best Practices in Complex Equipment Manufacturing Sales, and Service

  • 1. saP White Paper Best Practices in comPlex equiPment manufacturing, sales, and service version 01
  • 2. © Copyright 007 SAP AG. All rights reserved. HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®, World Wide Web Consortium, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed Java is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. without prior notice. JavaScript is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc., Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors used under license for technology invented and implemented contain proprietary software components of other software by Netscape. vendors. MaxDB is a trademark of MySQL AB, Sweden. Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. SAP, R/3, mySAP, mySAP.com, xApps, xApp, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, and other SAP products and services IBM, DB, DB Universal Database, OS/, Parallel Sysplex, mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks MVS/ESA, AIX, S/390, AS/400, OS/390, OS/400, iSeries, pSeries, or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several xSeries, zSeries, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, other countries all over the world. All other product and System z, System z9, z/OS, AFP, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective Netfinity, Tivoli, Informix, i5/OS, POWER, POWER5, POWER5+, companies. Data contained in this document serves informational OpenPower and PowerPC are trademarks or registered purposes only. National product specifications may vary. trademarks of IBM Corporation. These materials are subject to change without notice. These Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, PostScript, and Reader are materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies either trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems (“SAP Group”) for informational purposes only, without Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein of the Open Group. should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc.
  • 3. contents Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Best Practices and Key Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Best Practices and Enterprise Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Best Practices and Support for Service and Aftermarket Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Best Practices and Price and Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Best Practices and Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Best Practices and Measuring Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Best Practices Versus Industry-Standard Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Best Practices and Eliminating Barriers to Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Best Practices and SAP Customer Success Stories for Manufacturers of Complex Equipment . . . . . 14 Schumacher Elevator Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Goss International Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Veeco Instruments Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Sauer-Danfoss Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Learn More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3
  • 4. executive summary Best practices in technology are helping manufacturers of com- For you, manufacturing is more difficult because complex prod- plex products and equipment to move their offerings to market uct and equipment designs require cross-functional design teams more quickly and more profitably by enabling them to become coming from different disciplines and vendors in different loca- more cost effective and efficient. Following best practices is the tions and countries who must all collaborate on design and engi- best way to navigate the sea of challenges facing manufacturers of neering issues. In relation to the design and engineering aspects complex equipment. alone, it often takes an extraordinary effort from complex equip- ment manufacturers to design for manufacturability using a sin- Rapidly advancing technology, together with strides in manage- gle, synchronized, time- and cost-effective design collaboration ment and logistics, bring the threat of commoditization to the process. Further compounding this complexity is the heavy reli- doorstep of every manufacturer. At the same time, product life ance on component systems and subsystems used in complex cycles become shorter and shorter. Responsibly managing these products, all of which require integration not only in manufac- challenges is incumbent upon all manufacturers. But for the turing processes, but also throughout the supply chain. complex equipment manufacturer, managing these challenges is, well, more complex, because complexity goes beyond the design Beyond the challenges of designing and making complex prod- and function of the product or equipment itself and extends ucts and equipment are the difficulties inherent in selling them. throughout the product life cycle – from design and planning, The quotation and order management processes must be highly through manufacturing, service, and aftermarket sales all the flexible, because customers and dealers of complex equipment way to obsolescence. As a result, best practices are especially ap- often require customized solutions. They also demand a high de- plicable to complex equipment manufacturers. gree of configurability to allow them to customize the product themselves. These customers want “glass-pipe” visibility into your business so they can see, at any time, where their quotation or order is in the process. In addition, even before purchasing a complex product, customers are demanding value from you in the form of sales and engineering expertise. Finally, complex products require complex contracts, particularly contracts with government agencies and long-term contracts, and the compli- cated billing that follows them. Working under all of these sales pressures, the complex equipment manufacturer not only must make the product and make it right, on time, and within budget, but also must make a margin while doing it. 4
  • 5. Margin pressures, in turn, have led to escalating service complex- This white paper addresses these questions and opportunities ity, driving complex equipment manufacturers to enhance reve- from the point of view of the manufacturer of complex products nue streams by differentiating themselves through service offer- and equipment. Additionally, it demonstrates the value of best ings. This competitive differentiation goes beyond effective, practices through the success stories of SAP customers. It pro- lower-cost warranty and service management to the manufac- vides a brief overview of the SAP® solutions used by these manu- turer’s ability to manage and coordinate parts, personnel, assets, facturers of complex products and equipment to differentiate resources, and vendors with the goal of reducing inventories themselves from the competition through superior-value prod- while maintaining and growing customer retention and satisfac- ucts and services against low-cost global providers. tion. Moreover, service revenues have opened the door to a pa- rade of value-added services for manufacturers of complex prod- ucts and equipment, ranging from proactive predictive and preventive maintenance to vendor-managed inventory and add- on sales. What best practices should you, as a manufacturer of complex products and equipment, use to address the challenges facing your industry today? What factors determine success? What chal- lenges must you overcome in supporting service and aftermarket sales? What best practices will help you control price and profits? How can you streamline and improve the accuracy and com- pleteness of your compliance process? 5
  • 6. Best Practices and Key challenges Whether you are a small, midsize, or large manufacturer of com- The key overall challenge, however, is the continuous struggle to plex products or equipment, you share many of the same key streamline the integration of processes and systems related to challenges and customer expectations for price, innovation, and complex product and equipment manufacturing, which encom- value-added services. In addition, many complex product and passes the entire product life cycle, from new-product develop- equipment manufacturers share the same customer base, includ- ment and introduction through to obsolescence. The task ing the customer standards this base has grown to expect. becomes more complex for manufacturers using hybrid manu- facturing methods – switching from engineer-to-order to make- One characteristic of this diverse customer base is that it is con- to-order with product configurations and then to assemble- stantly demanding changes to product design. For manufactur- to-order and back again. Then, after installation, comes field ers of highly configured products, it can be challenging to man- service and spare parts that must get there on time – and at a age multiple variations of products headed for the production profit. Streamlining the product life cycle, including hybrid floor. At the same time, these manufacturers may have new- manufacturing processes and order fulfillment processes, and product introductions they also want to bring to the floor, and then tightly integrating them with the sales and service side of that can double the challenge. the business is essential to provide your customers with the accu- rate, consistent, and timely information they need, whenever Customer demand drives the service side of business for complex they need it. equipment manufacturers, with sporadic demand for spare parts and service requirements. This forces inventories to hold many different parts and contributes to higher inventory management costs. Further, these parts are often difficult to source in world markets, challenging global manufacturers and midsize manu- facturers that are going global to offer global customer service at a level customers will accept.
  • 7. Best Practices and enterPrise aPPlications Streamlining the product life cycle requires an integrated enter- With enterprise visibility, complex product and equipment man- prise solution backed by a cohesive sales- and operations- ufacturers can avoid excess inventory. For example, if a subassem- planning methodology that links and aligns production, sales, bly component is missing, you can see into any warehouse in the and materials processes. Manufacturing companies that achieve supply chain to determine, live and in real time, whether you this level of planning are seeing efficiencies rise throughout their need to retrieve inventory from a depot or order from your sup- production and supply chain processes. plier. You won’t have to wait until your overseas office opens in the morning and sends you an e-mail to know what to do. More- Also enabled by an enterprise solution is another critical aspect over, enterprise visibility allows you to manage inventory segre- of success for complex manufacturing: enterprise visibility. As gation between original equipment and spare parts, enabling you companies become more global, the ability to see quickly across to make precise decisions that do not sacrifice product quality or the global enterprise becomes more and more essential to make customer service. rapid decisions, to fulfill customer demand, to keep pace with product changes, and to monitor inventory levels and lead times that drive purchasing. Instead of relying on phone calls and e-mails to find out information from production or purchasing, manufacturers and customers can access a single source of con- sistent information, putting everyone on the same page and con- verting phone calls and e-mails to information confirmations instead of information requests. 7
  • 8. Best Practices and suPPort for service and aftermarKet sales Unique factors contribute to the sales and service of complex These companies have no need to rob from production to satisfy products and equipment manufacturing. These include the spo- their service requirements. They can plan demand for service radic demand for services and spare parts and the challenge of and aftermarket sales because they have visibility into the in- getting those parts to the customer on time and servicing remote stalled base and the system support needed to enable predictive customers. An enterprise solution should provide an integrated maintenance in the field. These companies are realizing the val- forecasting tool that enables visibility into the facility delivering ue of integrating their service business with their production and the parts, as well as into the rest of the enterprise. This ability to sales business using an enterprise solution. visualize the demand pattern of the entire enterprise equips the manufacturer to support sporadic parts demand efficiently and With their spare parts business growing rapidly as a percentage of cost-effectively. Integrated applications also enable you to posi- revenue, many complex product and equipment manufacturers tion inventories, either globally or locally, to better service your have found their cost centers growing into larger and larger prof- customers. it centers. Typically, these cost centers have “island” systems that are not integrated to the enterprise, inhibiting communication This is important because many manufacturers rely on rudimen- with customers and customer service organizations, service tary safety-stock calculations that may not achieve the desired groups, engineers, vendors, and suppliers. balance between high customer-service levels and low inventory levels. The outcome is that many manufacturers may have the Redundancy of data entry occurs across numerous systems, and, right inventory, but they may have too much of it. The best prac- inevitably, the service technician and your customer are affected. tice is to have integrated order, reorder, and safety-stock method- However, as more manufacturers enjoy rising margins from their ologies that consider historical consumption. An additional best service business – in some cases higher than the company’s origi- practice would be to include integrated forecasting tools to nal equipment business – more manufacturers are focusing on maintain proper inventory levels. Manufacturing companies integrated product and order fulfillment life cycles – and the in- with these capabilities are enjoying reduced inventory levels tegrated solutions that support them. without a decrease in customer fill rates.
  • 9. Best Practices and Price and margin Lowering costs, increasing productivity, and improving sourcing Another key best practice in the area of price and margin is to co- and quality can help, but there are always going to be low-cost ordinate and measure the global supply chain continuously to providers. Complex product and equipment manufacturers maintain profitability. This includes better offshore sourcing of must compete on another level, and that is by offering innovative products and assemblies without sacrificing customer-service value-added services. For example, although it contributes to levels. complexity, some manufacturers are expanding their product and equipment lines to the point of becoming total solution pro- Concurrently, customers are asking manufacturers to provide viders, offering full-package, one-stop-shop solutions to their superior aftermarket-sales support by managing a customer’s customers, instead of only individual components or parts of the spare parts or inventorying spare parts on the customer’s site to solution. shorten repair times. This becomes achievable with integrated systems. Manufacturers can also provide customers with diag- The move toward becoming total solution providers is occurring nostic tools that link into the customer’s equipment to track across the complex product and equipment manufacturing in- preventive maintenance requirements. In this case, you may rec- dustry. Manufacturers are expanding their offerings and taking ognize an equipment problem before the customer does. To on more responsibility to meet ever-increasing customer de- drive customer satisfaction and loyalty still further, you can em- mand. Moreover, the manufacturing business model is changing. ploy enterprise applications that integrate customer informa- You no longer just make complex products or equipment; you tion, giving you the complete information you need, no matter are providing your customers with a growing array of competen- when the customer calls. cies and vendors. In this way, complex product and equipment manufacturers have become brokers, coordinating highly com- plex design and manufacturing processes across the global and local supply chain. The pressures of price and margin are forcing complex product and equipment manufacturers to take on more engineering ac- tivities. Adding this responsibility results in the need for tighter collaboration with customers and tiered suppliers to, for in- stance, work through design issues, minimize lead times, and re- solve quality concerns. 9
  • 10. Best Practices and comPliance Pick your acronym: SOX, DoD, OSHA, or WEEE.1 Whatever the Using enterprise resource planning (ERP) software as a backbone regulatory agency, there are serious consequences for noncom- gets all compliance information and supporting details in one pliance with its regulations – both revenue risks for selling in place. Auditors can access the data they need in the same place certain markets without authorization, and punitive risks for and can drill down to any level of detail to satisfy their require- selling the wrong product into a market. All responsible manu- ments. Additionally, they appreciate the ease of using a single facturers, small to large, pay attention to them. electronic audit trail rather than a paper trail. Manufacturers can also significantly reduce the time it takes to prepare for audits, as One way of paying attention is to integrate fail-safe electronic se- well as the cost and risk of error experienced in manual, paper- curity at both the transaction and process levels to see who based processes. changed what and under what authorization. This provides an audit trail useful to you and regulatory agencies in performing Another focus should be on improving quality-control informa- audits. tion through the tight integration of quality-control and order- fulfillment processes, including inbound and in-process product Island solutions often manage product attributes, workforce and and shipping requirements. Correspondence with customers and training records, and data about quality; environment, health, suppliers can also benefit from integrated quality-control and safety issues; and dangerous goods or hazardous materials. information. However, these solutions often run outside the overall enterprise system. Best practice, therefore, is tighter integration of these supporting solutions with the enterprise system. 1. SOX, Sarbanes-Oxley Act; DoD, U.S. Department of Defense; OSHA, U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration; WEEE, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive. 10
  • 11. Best Practices and measuring success To define and measure success in the manufacturing and sales Another measurement of success, and one of the purest, is your and service of complex products and equipment, manufacturers working capital and cash-to-cash cycles. These measurements use benchmarks like forecasts and lead times. The better you can tell manufacturers if their lean manufacturing and other strate- reduce lead times and improve forecasts, the better you can com- gies are making a difference – or not. Many manufacturing com- pete and succeed. This depends, of course, on the level of sales panies are enjoying top-end revenue growth in service and and operations planning you put into the effort, coupled with spares. In addition to revenues, these new areas are increasing vis- the success of your teamwork and execution. ibility into customer needs and providing opportunities to im- prove customer service. For example, one measurement of the success of your execution is how often you meet customer ship and deliver dates. Even Finally, success results from improved collaboration on product when companies report fulfillment rates of 99% plus, the date design for both manufacturability and service. Integrated engi- delivered is sometimes not the date the customer requested. In neering, production planning, and inventory processes enable addition, the date requested may not actually be the date the cus- better collaboration and visibility for corrective action and the tomer would like delivery, but rather the date the customer is ac- weaning and fine-tuning of processes. Best practice is total life- customed to ask for, based on your lead times. cycle buy-in across a cross-functional team of engineering and design, production planning, inventory management, and sales Sometimes making sure the customer gets what the customer and service. wants when they want it means reevaluating how the company generates its customer fill rates. An integrated solution enables you to meet customer request dates without increasing invento- ries or personnel or decreasing productivity. 11
  • 12. Best Practices versus industry-standard Practices Trends show many companies are moving away from traditional practices and adopting forward-looking industry-leading practices to support profitable growth in key areas, as shown in the following table. Key AreA Industry-stAndArd PrActIce Industry-LeAdIng PrActIce Material cost control Independent procurement conducted by each Aggregated sourcing of commodity items using department or division using standard requests online RFQs; collaborative design for specialty for quotations (RFQs) products Aftermarket sales and Aftermarket service performed on as-needed Proactive relationship building to identify service basis opportunities for value-added products and services Inventory reduction Demand planning based on past experience Out-of-the-box integration of supply chain manage- and seasonal trends ment and customer relationship management for more accurate forecasting and demand-driven supply network capabilities for responding to real-time demand fluctuations enterprise Visibility and Division-by-division analysis based on overall Enterprise-wide analysis based on real-time data control performance metrics and key performance indicators Lean Manufacturing Extensive long-term planning based on manual Greater manufacturing flexibility and the ability processes in an attempt to predict and align to respond to demand and production changes all variables without the need to carry excess safety stock 1
  • 13. Best Practices and eliminating Barriers to groWth The best path to eliminating growth barriers is to integrate the By providing an integrated software foundation based on open enterprise globally. Industrial manufacturing is, after all, a global standards and industry best practices, the SAP for Industrial Ma- business. The globally integrated enterprise enables access to new chinery Components (SAP for IMC) solution portfolio and markets, which is often the key to success. Whether your organi- the SAP® Best Practices for IMC offering enable enterprise-wide zation is simply setting up shop in a new locale or acquiring new visibility and market-leading abilities to roll out sophisticated companies in far-off regions to gain market access, a disaggregat- functionality to new regions quickly and easily. You’ll be able to ed IT landscape with legacy systems working at cross-purposes coordinate global activities with greater ease and execute on cor- impedes your ability to execute. porate growth strategies more effectively. A holistic view of the global enterprise is critical for success in a global marketplace. For this reason, many complex product and equipment manufacturers are taking steps to standardize on a single software foundation that overcomes the challenges of silo departments. This facilitates the free flow of information and al- lows decisions based on real-time information and a single ver- sion of the truth. This makes it easier to integrate newly acquired companies, as well as deliver a single face to the customer in a cost-effective manner. 13
  • 14. Best Practices and saP customer success stories for manufacturers of comPlex equiPment The SAP customer base of IMC companies includes the follow- goss international corporation ing leaders in the complex products and equipment industry. Industry giant Goss International Corporation, headquartered in Each faces the challenges reviewed previously, and each has Bolingbrook, Illinois, is one of the world’s leading manufacturers selected solutions from SAP for IMC to overcome them. of web offset printing machinery, software, equipment, and fin- ishing solutions. Following the acquisition of Heidelberg Web schumacher elevator company Systems, a division of the Heidelberg Group – the huge Germany- If complex product and equipment manufacturers must com- based manufacturer of printing machinery – Goss set out to petitively differentiate themselves against low-cost global provid- achieve the vision of “one system for one company” by standard- ers through superior-value products and services, then Schum- izing its processes and unifying its worldwide network with a sin- acher Elevator Company of Denver, Iowa, has done just that in gle instance of the SAP ERP application. successfully selling its custom-designed passenger and freight el- evators and components worldwide. Following the implementation, which took just six months and included the successful transition to an SAP data center, an anal- One reason for the company’s success, says Jeff Schumacher, vice ysis of Goss worldwide operations revealed an almost 100% fit president and chief financial officer, is its willingness to look at its with the road map available in the SAP Best Practices for Industri- business processes in light of current best practices and technolo- al Machinery Components offering. gy infrastructures. This willingness led to increased manufactur- ing productivity and improved customer service, without With the implementation of SAP ERP, Goss achieved annual sav- lengthy implementation or cumbersome customizations, after ings of US$4 million in contracted data-center maintenance fees going live with the SAP ERP application, which supports best and through lower support costs due to reduced IT complexity. practices both on the plant floor and in working with customers It improved processes through global standardization, creating and suppliers. one common approach to IT. Furthermore, Goss enhanced its analyses and planning capabilities with integrated financial infor- In doing this, Schumacher Elevator hit the up-button to business mation. The company improved its service and sales with accu- benefits. The company reduced IT support costs and improved rate, up-to-date customer information. Furthermore, using customer service through better information availability, even as shared services, Goss reduced its inventory. it reduced product lead times 5%, increased sale closings by 15%, reduced raw material costs 30% due to improved inventory accu- To see the full Goss International success story, link to: racy, and reduced time to close books by 5 days. www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg/resources_successes /GossCustomerSuccessStory.pdf. To see the Schumacher Elevator business transformation study, link to: www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg /resources_businesstransformation /SchumacherElevatorCompanyBusinessTransformation.pdf. 14
  • 15. veeco instruments inc. sauer-danfoss inc. Headquartered in Woodbury, New York, and with global opera- The name Sauer-Danfoss Inc. stands out in the business of mo- tions spanning the United States and abroad, Veeco Instruments bile motion and control production. The same name powers Inc. is a leading instrument manufacturer that grew by acquisi- some of world’s toughest mobile machinery and equipment. tion. According to Linda Chan, Veeco’s IT director of worldwide This includes superstrong forklifts and aerial lifts, tractors, and infrastructure: “Veeco has grown by acquisition. As a result, we other mobile machinery used in many industries – from agricul- had all kinds of disparate ERP systems – everything that you ture, construction, and material handling to road building and could possibly fathom.” forestry. To compete effectively and to grow, stay agile, and stay profitable, As strong as the company’s products were, its homegrown and Veeco needed to achieve operational excellence, and it could do confederated ERP systems needed a lift. A merger in 1999 result- that only by creating “One Veeco” – unifying its processes with ed in 13 diverse ERP systems, making it impossible to get timely best practices under the SAP All-in-One for Industrial Machinery answers on the status of the supply chain. These multiple legacy Components solution. The rollout of the solution to nine systems were leading to disjointed sources of information and Veeco U.S. facilities is complete, and implementation is in process material flow. Additionally, some plants had nonintegrated at Veeco’s European locations. shop-floor systems and financial systems. Consequently, Veeco is already reaping business benefits in the The implementation of the SAP ERP application, together with form of improved on-time delivery performance, shortened de- the SAP NetWeaver® Exchange Infrastructure component, solved livery lead times, reduced time to market for new products, and these problems for Sauer-Danfoss and resulted in a string of busi- the elimination of manual processes through automation. Veeco ness benefits. These include expected cost reductions of 5% to has also improved information flow from sales offices to manu- 10% in inventory, customer service, and finance and the ability to facturing, while the flexibility of reporting structures enables the make better business decisions. Lower IT costs with more func- hierarchical aggregation of business units. tionality, improved throughput of information flow to the shop floor, and increased customer satisfaction – with the right prod- To see the full Veeco Instruments success story, link to: uct delivered at the right price and at the right time – round out www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg/resources_successes the benefits for Sauer-Danfoss. /VeecoInstrumentsCSS.pdf. To see the full Sauer-Danfoss success story, please link to: www.sapmanufacturing.com/mfg/resources_successes /SauerDanfossCSS.pdf. 15
  • 16. www.sap.com/contactsap learn more To learn more about best practices for manufacturers of com- plex products and equipment, please visit the SAP Web site at www.sapmanufacturing.com. . Source content derived from “Getting the Complex Product to Market: Best Practices in Manufacturing, Sales, and Service,” Industry Week Webcast, April 1, 007, hosted by John Brandt, chief executive officer of Manufacturing Performance Institute. Additio- nal content derived from numerous internal SAP sources. 50 084 736 (07/06) Printed in USA. 1