SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 14
Critical and
Creative Thinking
Critical Thinking
process of reflecting on
our assessment and
judging the assumption
underlying our own
ideas and efforts
Creative Thinking
process of developing
unique ideas, useful
and worthy of further
elaboration
Critical Thinking
process of actively and
skilfully
conceptualizing, applying
, analyzing, synthesizing,
and/or evaluating
information gathered a
guide to belief and action
Creative Thinking
ability to generate new
ideas by
combining, changing, or
reapplying existing ideas
Critical Thinkers
• Recognize underlying assumptions.
• Scrutinize arguments.
•Judge ideas.
• Judge the rationality of these justifications
by comparing them to varied interpretations
• Provide positive as well as negative
appraisal.
Critical Thinkers
Characteristics of Critical
Thinkers
1. admits a lack of knowledge
2. not afraid to ask questions
3. weighs statements and arguments
4. examines beliefs or assumptions and weighs
them against facts
5. listens carefully before giving a feedback
6. looks at a problem in multiple
perspectives
7. supports opinion with data
8. honest with himself
Characteristics of Critical
Thinkers
9. overcomes confusion instead of wallowing
in limbo
10. looks for answers
11. looks for connections among details
12. takes time to produce many ideas
13. eager to learn from others
Characteristics of Critical
Thinkers
Creative
Thinkers
• Consider rejecting standardized formats
for problem solving.
•Have an interest in a wide range of related
and divergent fields.
•Take multiple perspectives on a problem.
•Use trial-and-error methods in their
experimentation.
•Have self-confidence and trust in their own
judgment.
•Have a future orientation.
Creative
Thinkers
Characteristics of Creative
Thinkers
1. make associations between seemingly
unrelated ideas
2. rearranges elements of thoughts to create
new ideas
3. thinks of different ideas or solutions to
problems
4. display intellectual
playfulness, fantasize, and imagine
Characteristics of Creative
Thinkers
5. concerned with adaptation, improvement,
modification of existing ideas
6. unusual sense of humor and see humors
others do not see
7. do not fear of being different
Characteristics of Creative
Thinkers
8. asks many questions
9. challenges experts in the field
10. comes up with
unexpected, futuristic, bizarre and even
silly answers or solutions
References
• Plata, Sterling M., Ph. D. et.al. (2006). Keys to Critical Reading and
Writing 1. 2nd Ed. Biñan, Laguna: Trailblaizer Publications.
• http://www.engin.umich.edu/~cre/probsolv/strategy/crit-n-creat.htm
• http://www4.uwsp.edu/education/lwilson/creativ/traits.htm
• http://www.virtualsalt.com/crebook1.htm

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Problem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecs
Problem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecsProblem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecs
Problem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecs
Jamie Hoang
 
Problem Solving And Creativity
Problem Solving And CreativityProblem Solving And Creativity
Problem Solving And Creativity
feoropeza
 

Mais procurados (20)

Creative thinking and problem solving
Creative thinking and problem solvingCreative thinking and problem solving
Creative thinking and problem solving
 
Assumption busting : Creative thinking skills
Assumption busting : Creative thinking skillsAssumption busting : Creative thinking skills
Assumption busting : Creative thinking skills
 
Problem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecs
Problem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecsProblem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecs
Problem solving and_critical_thinking_eltecs
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinkingCreative thinking
Creative thinking
 
Creative Thinking (Convergent and Divergent thinking)
Creative Thinking (Convergent and Divergent thinking)Creative Thinking (Convergent and Divergent thinking)
Creative Thinking (Convergent and Divergent thinking)
 
Critical thinking skills
Critical thinking skillsCritical thinking skills
Critical thinking skills
 
Creative Thinking & Critical Problem Solving
Creative Thinking & Critical Problem SolvingCreative Thinking & Critical Problem Solving
Creative Thinking & Critical Problem Solving
 
Creative Thinking
Creative ThinkingCreative Thinking
Creative Thinking
 
Creative Thinking- Practical Discussion
Creative Thinking- Practical DiscussionCreative Thinking- Practical Discussion
Creative Thinking- Practical Discussion
 
Critical thinking in elementary education by Evgeniya (Jane) Borisova
Critical thinking in elementary education by Evgeniya (Jane) BorisovaCritical thinking in elementary education by Evgeniya (Jane) Borisova
Critical thinking in elementary education by Evgeniya (Jane) Borisova
 
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLSHIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
 
Creative vs Critical Thinking
Creative vs Critical ThinkingCreative vs Critical Thinking
Creative vs Critical Thinking
 
Creativity and problem solving
Creativity and problem solvingCreativity and problem solving
Creativity and problem solving
 
Creative Problem Solving - Training Presentation
Creative Problem Solving - Training PresentationCreative Problem Solving - Training Presentation
Creative Problem Solving - Training Presentation
 
Critical thinking vs. creative thinking
Critical thinking vs. creative thinkingCritical thinking vs. creative thinking
Critical thinking vs. creative thinking
 
Problem Solving And Creativity
Problem Solving And CreativityProblem Solving And Creativity
Problem Solving And Creativity
 
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem SolvingWHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
 
Critical Thinking in Emergency Services Education slide share
Critical Thinking in Emergency Services Education slide shareCritical Thinking in Emergency Services Education slide share
Critical Thinking in Emergency Services Education slide share
 
CRAETIVE THINKING - Creative Thinking (7)
CRAETIVE THINKING - Creative Thinking (7)CRAETIVE THINKING - Creative Thinking (7)
CRAETIVE THINKING - Creative Thinking (7)
 
Decision Making & Critical Thinking (6 thinking hats & 5 whys approach)
Decision Making & Critical Thinking (6 thinking hats & 5 whys approach)Decision Making & Critical Thinking (6 thinking hats & 5 whys approach)
Decision Making & Critical Thinking (6 thinking hats & 5 whys approach)
 

Destaque

EDFI 560 Final Presentation
EDFI 560 Final PresentationEDFI 560 Final Presentation
EDFI 560 Final Presentation
schroederb1
 
O'neal creative thinking presentation final
O'neal creative thinking presentation finalO'neal creative thinking presentation final
O'neal creative thinking presentation final
ako81688
 

Destaque (20)

Albert Einstein
Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein
Albert Einstein
 
Creative Thinking Presentation
Creative Thinking PresentationCreative Thinking Presentation
Creative Thinking Presentation
 
Ten types of thinking
Ten types of thinkingTen types of thinking
Ten types of thinking
 
Creativity & innovation
Creativity & innovationCreativity & innovation
Creativity & innovation
 
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Critical Thinking and Problem SolvingCritical Thinking and Problem Solving
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
 
Critical Thinking
Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking
Critical Thinking
 
CREATIVITY POWERPOINT
CREATIVITY POWERPOINTCREATIVITY POWERPOINT
CREATIVITY POWERPOINT
 
Creative Thinking
Creative ThinkingCreative Thinking
Creative Thinking
 
Creative and critical thinking
Creative and critical thinkingCreative and critical thinking
Creative and critical thinking
 
EDFI 560 Final Presentation
EDFI 560 Final PresentationEDFI 560 Final Presentation
EDFI 560 Final Presentation
 
O'neal creative thinking presentation final
O'neal creative thinking presentation finalO'neal creative thinking presentation final
O'neal creative thinking presentation final
 
Graph Facand Vis Thinking Examples November09 Public
Graph Facand Vis Thinking Examples November09 PublicGraph Facand Vis Thinking Examples November09 Public
Graph Facand Vis Thinking Examples November09 Public
 
Experience Design Thinking slide deck 11 Aug 2016
Experience Design Thinking slide deck 11 Aug 2016Experience Design Thinking slide deck 11 Aug 2016
Experience Design Thinking slide deck 11 Aug 2016
 
How to Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills: in 10 Steps
How to Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills: in 10 StepsHow to Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills: in 10 Steps
How to Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills: in 10 Steps
 
Tik bab 2 kelompok 9 a
Tik bab 2 kelompok 9 aTik bab 2 kelompok 9 a
Tik bab 2 kelompok 9 a
 
Self Acceptance in Psychology Test
Self Acceptance in Psychology TestSelf Acceptance in Psychology Test
Self Acceptance in Psychology Test
 
Med 560 plan
Med 560 planMed 560 plan
Med 560 plan
 
Self-Acceptance
Self-AcceptanceSelf-Acceptance
Self-Acceptance
 
Math HOTS
Math HOTSMath HOTS
Math HOTS
 
The importance of self-acceptance
The importance of self-acceptanceThe importance of self-acceptance
The importance of self-acceptance
 

Semelhante a Critical and creative_thinking[1]

Critical Thinking in Education
Critical Thinking in EducationCritical Thinking in Education
Critical Thinking in Education
ElianaCrespo
 
Critical thinking-basics-ppt
Critical thinking-basics-pptCritical thinking-basics-ppt
Critical thinking-basics-ppt
AndresBrutas
 
Reflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptx
Reflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptxReflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptx
Reflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptx
RawalRafiqLeghari
 
The knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docx
The knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docxThe knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docx
The knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docx
jmindy
 

Semelhante a Critical and creative_thinking[1] (20)

Critical Thinking in Education
Critical Thinking in EducationCritical Thinking in Education
Critical Thinking in Education
 
Critical thinking and exercises for elementary education
Critical thinking and exercises for elementary educationCritical thinking and exercises for elementary education
Critical thinking and exercises for elementary education
 
Critical thinking
Critical thinkingCritical thinking
Critical thinking
 
Thinking Effectively & Critically
Thinking Effectively & CriticallyThinking Effectively & Critically
Thinking Effectively & Critically
 
Critical thinking-basics-ppt
Critical thinking-basics-pptCritical thinking-basics-ppt
Critical thinking-basics-ppt
 
Critical thinking-basics-ppt
Critical thinking-basics-pptCritical thinking-basics-ppt
Critical thinking-basics-ppt
 
Developing critical thinking
Developing critical thinkingDeveloping critical thinking
Developing critical thinking
 
The Art of Critical Thinking.docx
The Art of Critical Thinking.docxThe Art of Critical Thinking.docx
The Art of Critical Thinking.docx
 
Reflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptx
Reflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptxReflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptx
Reflection and Critical Thinking unit 1 copy.pptx
 
Crirtical thinking
Crirtical thinkingCrirtical thinking
Crirtical thinking
 
Learning 101: Critical Thinking
Learning 101: Critical ThinkingLearning 101: Critical Thinking
Learning 101: Critical Thinking
 
Thinking
ThinkingThinking
Thinking
 
3046449.ppt
3046449.ppt3046449.ppt
3046449.ppt
 
Critical thinking
Critical thinkingCritical thinking
Critical thinking
 
Criticalthinkingskills
CriticalthinkingskillsCriticalthinkingskills
Criticalthinkingskills
 
Critical Thinking In Education
Critical Thinking In EducationCritical Thinking In Education
Critical Thinking In Education
 
Mastering Critical Reasoning Skills: Navigating Complexity with Clarity | Ent...
Mastering Critical Reasoning Skills: Navigating Complexity with Clarity | Ent...Mastering Critical Reasoning Skills: Navigating Complexity with Clarity | Ent...
Mastering Critical Reasoning Skills: Navigating Complexity with Clarity | Ent...
 
The knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docx
The knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docxThe knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docx
The knowledge of your Learning Patterns provides you with an .docx
 
Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
 
Critical Thinking
Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking
Critical Thinking
 

Mais de feueacmrq

Informative and Persuasive Speech
Informative and Persuasive SpeechInformative and Persuasive Speech
Informative and Persuasive Speech
feueacmrq
 
Thesis statement
Thesis statementThesis statement
Thesis statement
feueacmrq
 
Modes of speech delivery
Modes of speech delivery Modes of speech delivery
Modes of speech delivery
feueacmrq
 
Sample job interview questions
Sample job interview questionsSample job interview questions
Sample job interview questions
feueacmrq
 
Voice of the Verbs
Voice of the VerbsVoice of the Verbs
Voice of the Verbs
feueacmrq
 
Critical Vowel Sounds
Critical Vowel SoundsCritical Vowel Sounds
Critical Vowel Sounds
feueacmrq
 
Ensp703 quiz 1
Ensp703 quiz 1Ensp703 quiz 1
Ensp703 quiz 1
feueacmrq
 
Communication models
Communication modelsCommunication models
Communication models
feueacmrq
 
Communication (Introduction)
Communication (Introduction)Communication (Introduction)
Communication (Introduction)
feueacmrq
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communication
feueacmrq
 
Speech for special occasion
Speech for special occasionSpeech for special occasion
Speech for special occasion
feueacmrq
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speaking
feueacmrq
 
Types of speech presentation
Types of speech presentationTypes of speech presentation
Types of speech presentation
feueacmrq
 
Essay Descriptive
Essay DescriptiveEssay Descriptive
Essay Descriptive
feueacmrq
 
ENSP703 Thesis Statement
ENSP703 Thesis StatementENSP703 Thesis Statement
ENSP703 Thesis Statement
feueacmrq
 
Writing process
Writing processWriting process
Writing process
feueacmrq
 
Pre writing strategies
Pre writing strategiesPre writing strategies
Pre writing strategies
feueacmrq
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speaking
feueacmrq
 
Clause modifiers
Clause modifiersClause modifiers
Clause modifiers
feueacmrq
 

Mais de feueacmrq (20)

Informative and Persuasive Speech
Informative and Persuasive SpeechInformative and Persuasive Speech
Informative and Persuasive Speech
 
Thesis statement
Thesis statementThesis statement
Thesis statement
 
Modes of speech delivery
Modes of speech delivery Modes of speech delivery
Modes of speech delivery
 
Sample job interview questions
Sample job interview questionsSample job interview questions
Sample job interview questions
 
Voice of the Verbs
Voice of the VerbsVoice of the Verbs
Voice of the Verbs
 
Critical Vowel Sounds
Critical Vowel SoundsCritical Vowel Sounds
Critical Vowel Sounds
 
IPA
IPAIPA
IPA
 
Ensp703 quiz 1
Ensp703 quiz 1Ensp703 quiz 1
Ensp703 quiz 1
 
Communication models
Communication modelsCommunication models
Communication models
 
Communication (Introduction)
Communication (Introduction)Communication (Introduction)
Communication (Introduction)
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communication
 
Speech for special occasion
Speech for special occasionSpeech for special occasion
Speech for special occasion
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speaking
 
Types of speech presentation
Types of speech presentationTypes of speech presentation
Types of speech presentation
 
Essay Descriptive
Essay DescriptiveEssay Descriptive
Essay Descriptive
 
ENSP703 Thesis Statement
ENSP703 Thesis StatementENSP703 Thesis Statement
ENSP703 Thesis Statement
 
Writing process
Writing processWriting process
Writing process
 
Pre writing strategies
Pre writing strategiesPre writing strategies
Pre writing strategies
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speaking
 
Clause modifiers
Clause modifiersClause modifiers
Clause modifiers
 

Último

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 

Último (20)

How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 

Critical and creative_thinking[1]

  • 2. Critical Thinking process of reflecting on our assessment and judging the assumption underlying our own ideas and efforts Creative Thinking process of developing unique ideas, useful and worthy of further elaboration
  • 3. Critical Thinking process of actively and skilfully conceptualizing, applying , analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered a guide to belief and action Creative Thinking ability to generate new ideas by combining, changing, or reapplying existing ideas
  • 4. Critical Thinkers • Recognize underlying assumptions. • Scrutinize arguments. •Judge ideas.
  • 5. • Judge the rationality of these justifications by comparing them to varied interpretations • Provide positive as well as negative appraisal. Critical Thinkers
  • 6. Characteristics of Critical Thinkers 1. admits a lack of knowledge 2. not afraid to ask questions 3. weighs statements and arguments 4. examines beliefs or assumptions and weighs them against facts
  • 7. 5. listens carefully before giving a feedback 6. looks at a problem in multiple perspectives 7. supports opinion with data 8. honest with himself Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
  • 8. 9. overcomes confusion instead of wallowing in limbo 10. looks for answers 11. looks for connections among details 12. takes time to produce many ideas 13. eager to learn from others Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
  • 9. Creative Thinkers • Consider rejecting standardized formats for problem solving. •Have an interest in a wide range of related and divergent fields. •Take multiple perspectives on a problem.
  • 10. •Use trial-and-error methods in their experimentation. •Have self-confidence and trust in their own judgment. •Have a future orientation. Creative Thinkers
  • 11. Characteristics of Creative Thinkers 1. make associations between seemingly unrelated ideas 2. rearranges elements of thoughts to create new ideas 3. thinks of different ideas or solutions to problems 4. display intellectual playfulness, fantasize, and imagine
  • 12. Characteristics of Creative Thinkers 5. concerned with adaptation, improvement, modification of existing ideas 6. unusual sense of humor and see humors others do not see 7. do not fear of being different
  • 13. Characteristics of Creative Thinkers 8. asks many questions 9. challenges experts in the field 10. comes up with unexpected, futuristic, bizarre and even silly answers or solutions
  • 14. References • Plata, Sterling M., Ph. D. et.al. (2006). Keys to Critical Reading and Writing 1. 2nd Ed. Biñan, Laguna: Trailblaizer Publications. • http://www.engin.umich.edu/~cre/probsolv/strategy/crit-n-creat.htm • http://www4.uwsp.edu/education/lwilson/creativ/traits.htm • http://www.virtualsalt.com/crebook1.htm