just for good share

1. Pengurusan Kesihatan Wanita
& HIV/AIDS

2. Are we spared from HIV/AIDS?
NO !!!

4. How Is HIV Transmitted?
• Unprotected Sex ( Male – Female,
Male-Male )
• Sharing needles ( IVDU )
• Blood transfusion
• Mother  Child transmission

5. Sex & Drugs
• Inner Factor
– Try something “interesting”, not knowing
the danger and consequences
• Outer Factor
– Influence from family & friends
– Money
– Love

6. Challenges
• Women can transmit HIV to their babies
• Women are 2x more likely to get HIV from
vaginal sex ( large exposure area )
• Women lack control in relationship
– Scared to say no to sex
– Scared to insist their partner use condom
– Ignorance of their spouse “outside activity”

8. We can definitely do something!
PREVENTION

9. Prevention
• Good parentage
– Be a good example ( role model ) for your
children
– Take time to talk and listen to them
– Educate them – what’s right & wrong from
young
– Know their friends

11. Prevention
• Remain single

12. Prevention
• Good education

13. Prevention
• Sex education • HIV testing
– Taboo ???

14. High Risk Male Occupation Group
• Army personnel
• Logging camp workers
• Offshore workers
• Job that requires “travel overseas”
frequently
• Lorry driver ( long distance )

15. Prevention
• Condom Usage • Female condom

16. Prevention
• PMTCT Programme

17. HIV & Pregnancy
• Risk of transmission highest during
delivery
• No intervention ( HAART, LSCS, Baby
ARV, Intrapartum Zidovudine , Formula
Feed ) : 40%
• With Intervention : < 1%

18. HIV & Pregnancy
• Zidovudine monotherapy
• HAART
– Combivir & Stocrin/ Nevirapine
– Combivir & Kaletra

19. Diagnosed HIV
• Counseling
– “You are diagnosed with a sexually
transmitted disease, therefore it is
your duty of not passing it to other
people”
• Moral support
• Treatment

20. Self Protection – In General
• A = Abstinence
• B = Be Faithful
• C = Condom
• ♀ Condom
• Get tested for HIV if pregnant