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Ease of
Doing
Business
in
Turkey
ECONOMY OVERVIEW
REGION
Europe & Central Asia
 INCOME
CATEGORY
Upper middle income
 POPULATION
73,997,128
 GNI PER CAPITA (US$)
10,830
 CITY COVERED
Istanbul

DOING BUSINESS

DOING BUSINESS

2014 RANK

2013 RANK***

69

72

DOING BUSINESS

DOING BUSINESS

2014 DTF** (%
POINTS)

65.68

3

2013 DTF** (%
POINTS)

66.93

CHANGE IN RANK

IMPROVEMENT IN
DTF** (% POINTS)

1.25
TOPICS

Starting a Business

DB 2014
DTF** (%
points)

DB 2014
Rank

Improve
ment in
DTF**
(%
points)

DB 2013
DTF**
DB 2013 (%
Change
Rana
points)
in Rank

93

87.69

73

88.25

-20

-0.56

148

66.62

147

64.93

-1

1.69

Getting Electricity

49

84.22

67

77.40

18

6.82

Registering Property

50

75.90

42

77.10

-8

-1.20

Dealing with
Construction Permits

Getting Credit

86

56.25

82

56.25

-4

No
change

Protecting Investors

34

63.33

67

56.67

33

6.66

Paying Taxes

71

76.83

74

76.89

3

-0.06

Trading Across
Borders

86

69.93

85

69.44

-1

0.49

Enforcing Contracts

38

64.95

38

64.95

Resolving Insolvency

130

23.62

126

24.96

No
change
-4

No
change
-1.34
STARTING A BUSINESS
Indicator

Turkey

Procedures (number)

Europe & Central Asia

OECD

6

5

5

6.0

12.8

11.1

Cost (% of income per
capita)

12.7

6.7

3.6

Paid-in Min. Capital (% of
income per capita)

13.2

3.5

10.4

Time (days)

No. Procedure

Time to Complete

Associated Costs

1

Execute and notarize company documents

1 day

Paper cost: TL 120 Notarization of the
Articles of Association (5 copies): TL 600
Notarization of the signature declaration of
the manager: TL 60 Total = TL 780

2

Deposit a percentage of capital to the
account of the Competition Authority

1 day

0.04% of capital

3

Deposit at least 25% of the startup capital
in a bank and Obtain proof thereof

1 day

no charge

2 days

TL 175 (initial registration fee of Chamber
of Commerce) + TL 745 (commercial
registration including first manager’s
signature) + TL 250 (for each additional
manager) + TL 0.33 per word for
publication+ TL 2 (Trade Registry Gazette
fee)+ TL 55 (fee for s

1 day (simultaneous with previous
procedure)

TL 332.40 (6 books) Yevmiye Defteri (100
sheets) : TL 58.88 Defter-i Kebir (100
sheets) : TL 58.88 Envanter Defteri (100
sheets) : TL 58.88 Ortaklar Pay Defteri (100
sheets) : TL 58.88 Karar Defteri (78 sheets):
TL 48.44 Genel Kurul Toplantı Ve Müzakere
D

4

Apply for registration at the Trade Registry
Office

* 5 Certify the legal books by a Notary Public

Follow up with the tax office on the
GETTING ELECTRICITY
Indicator

Turkey

Procedures (number)
Time (days)
Cost (% of income per
capita)
N
o.

Europe & Central Asia

OECD

4

6

5

70

146

89

475.3

486.6

79.1

Procedure

Time to Complete

Associated Costs

1

The client hires an electrical engineer
to prepare connection scheme, applies
for electricity connection to, awaits
estimate of connection fees from, and
signs connection agreement with
BOĞAZĠÇĠ ELEKTRĠK DAĞITIM A.ġ.
(BEDAġ)

37 calendar days

TRY 4,202.3

2

The client obtains an excavation permit
from Istanbul Municipality

8 calendar days

TRY 200.0

3

The client receives external works by a
private firm/ electrical engineer(s)
registered with the Chamber of
Electrical Engineers (EMO)

18 calendar days

TRY 82,500.0

4

The client submits Electricity Structural
Project and awaits meter installation
and final connection from Boğaziçi
Elektrik Dağıtım A.ġ. (BEDAġ)

7 calendar days

TRY 3,338.7
REGISTERING PROPERTY
Indicator

Turkey

Procedures (number)

Europe & Central Asia

OECD

6

6

5

Time (days)

6.0

26.5

24.1

Cost (% of property value)

4.0

2.8

4.4

No. Procedure

Time to Complete

Associated Costs

1

The buyer conducts a non-encumbrance check on the
property

1 day

no cost

2

Managers obtain an authorization certificate of their
authority to conduct transactions on companies’ behalf

1 day

TL 29.80

3

Obtain an earthquake insurance policy, or amend the
existing one

1 day

no cost (unless a new insurance
is needed)

4

Parties apply for registration and obtain tax payment
assessment

1 day

no cost

5

Registration fee is paid at a commercial bank

1 day

TL 175 (registration fee) + 4% of
declared transaction price
(mortar dues) or 4% of the
taxable value of the real estate
(whichever is higher)

6

Transaction is completed at the registry office

1 day

Already paid in Procedure 5
EZGI TURAN

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Sunu1ezgi turan (1)

  • 2. ECONOMY OVERVIEW REGION Europe & Central Asia  INCOME CATEGORY Upper middle income  POPULATION 73,997,128  GNI PER CAPITA (US$) 10,830  CITY COVERED Istanbul 
  • 3. DOING BUSINESS DOING BUSINESS 2014 RANK 2013 RANK*** 69 72 DOING BUSINESS DOING BUSINESS 2014 DTF** (% POINTS) 65.68 3 2013 DTF** (% POINTS) 66.93 CHANGE IN RANK IMPROVEMENT IN DTF** (% POINTS) 1.25
  • 4. TOPICS Starting a Business DB 2014 DTF** (% points) DB 2014 Rank Improve ment in DTF** (% points) DB 2013 DTF** DB 2013 (% Change Rana points) in Rank 93 87.69 73 88.25 -20 -0.56 148 66.62 147 64.93 -1 1.69 Getting Electricity 49 84.22 67 77.40 18 6.82 Registering Property 50 75.90 42 77.10 -8 -1.20 Dealing with Construction Permits Getting Credit 86 56.25 82 56.25 -4 No change Protecting Investors 34 63.33 67 56.67 33 6.66 Paying Taxes 71 76.83 74 76.89 3 -0.06 Trading Across Borders 86 69.93 85 69.44 -1 0.49 Enforcing Contracts 38 64.95 38 64.95 Resolving Insolvency 130 23.62 126 24.96 No change -4 No change -1.34
  • 5. STARTING A BUSINESS Indicator Turkey Procedures (number) Europe & Central Asia OECD 6 5 5 6.0 12.8 11.1 Cost (% of income per capita) 12.7 6.7 3.6 Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita) 13.2 3.5 10.4 Time (days) No. Procedure Time to Complete Associated Costs 1 Execute and notarize company documents 1 day Paper cost: TL 120 Notarization of the Articles of Association (5 copies): TL 600 Notarization of the signature declaration of the manager: TL 60 Total = TL 780 2 Deposit a percentage of capital to the account of the Competition Authority 1 day 0.04% of capital 3 Deposit at least 25% of the startup capital in a bank and Obtain proof thereof 1 day no charge 2 days TL 175 (initial registration fee of Chamber of Commerce) + TL 745 (commercial registration including first manager’s signature) + TL 250 (for each additional manager) + TL 0.33 per word for publication+ TL 2 (Trade Registry Gazette fee)+ TL 55 (fee for s 1 day (simultaneous with previous procedure) TL 332.40 (6 books) Yevmiye Defteri (100 sheets) : TL 58.88 Defter-i Kebir (100 sheets) : TL 58.88 Envanter Defteri (100 sheets) : TL 58.88 Ortaklar Pay Defteri (100 sheets) : TL 58.88 Karar Defteri (78 sheets): TL 48.44 Genel Kurul Toplantı Ve Müzakere D 4 Apply for registration at the Trade Registry Office * 5 Certify the legal books by a Notary Public Follow up with the tax office on the
  • 6. GETTING ELECTRICITY Indicator Turkey Procedures (number) Time (days) Cost (% of income per capita) N o. Europe & Central Asia OECD 4 6 5 70 146 89 475.3 486.6 79.1 Procedure Time to Complete Associated Costs 1 The client hires an electrical engineer to prepare connection scheme, applies for electricity connection to, awaits estimate of connection fees from, and signs connection agreement with BOĞAZĠÇĠ ELEKTRĠK DAĞITIM A.ġ. (BEDAġ) 37 calendar days TRY 4,202.3 2 The client obtains an excavation permit from Istanbul Municipality 8 calendar days TRY 200.0 3 The client receives external works by a private firm/ electrical engineer(s) registered with the Chamber of Electrical Engineers (EMO) 18 calendar days TRY 82,500.0 4 The client submits Electricity Structural Project and awaits meter installation and final connection from Boğaziçi Elektrik Dağıtım A.ġ. (BEDAġ) 7 calendar days TRY 3,338.7
  • 7. REGISTERING PROPERTY Indicator Turkey Procedures (number) Europe & Central Asia OECD 6 6 5 Time (days) 6.0 26.5 24.1 Cost (% of property value) 4.0 2.8 4.4 No. Procedure Time to Complete Associated Costs 1 The buyer conducts a non-encumbrance check on the property 1 day no cost 2 Managers obtain an authorization certificate of their authority to conduct transactions on companies’ behalf 1 day TL 29.80 3 Obtain an earthquake insurance policy, or amend the existing one 1 day no cost (unless a new insurance is needed) 4 Parties apply for registration and obtain tax payment assessment 1 day no cost 5 Registration fee is paid at a commercial bank 1 day TL 175 (registration fee) + 4% of declared transaction price (mortar dues) or 4% of the taxable value of the real estate (whichever is higher) 6 Transaction is completed at the registry office 1 day Already paid in Procedure 5