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How to work with carriers and shippers to
secure capacity and stabilise rates?
  Rolf Habben-Jansen November 24th, 2010
The oceanfreight market is fragmented with multiple
     carrier options that are not all the same

Supply & demand will continue to set the agenda in years to come

                                                                                        No. of idle containerships
                                                   700

                                                   600

                                                   500

                                                   400

                                                   300

                                                   200

                                                   100

                                                    0




                                                                                                                                                                               December/09
                                                                                                                             July/09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         July/10
                                                         January/09




                                                                                               April/09




                                                                                                                                                                                             January/10


                                                                                                                                                                                                                     April/10
                                                                                    March/09




                                                                                                                                                                                                          March/10
                                                                                                                                       August/09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   August/10
                                                                                                          May/09




                                                                                                                                                   September/09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               September/10
                                                                      February/09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                May/10
                                                                                                                   June/09




                                                                                                                                                                  October/09
  Source: Shanghai freight index Oct ’09-Oct ’10            Source: Alphaliner


The increase in capacity during 2010 has lead to decreasing rates the last few months
Predicting both supply & demand is difficult – and the trick is to accept your own
ignorance/shortcomings and focus on managing uncertainty                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2
The forecasting horizon is limited……..


In our view the market only has a firm 2 week forecasting horizon, based on the
bookings placed (and a slightly longer 4-6 weeks on the supply side)

It is possible to have an educated opinion on the situation 1-3 years into the
future, however, short/medium term most people are driving blindfolded.


                                                   New Containership Deliveries 08-11
                                              250,000


                                              200,000


                                              150,000


                                        TEU   100,000


                                               50,000


                                                   0




                                                        Source: Alphaliner




                                                                                        3
Our approach to secure space……..


In this dynamic & uncertain situation, supplier relationship management and
your own global organisation is key to be better than competition at getting
cargo moved

Our view is very straightforward:

1) Select your strategic partners
2) Invest in the relationship
3) Deliver on your commitments




                                                                               4
Our approach to stability………

We manage the carrier portfolio
and the deals:
 Deals
 -   One and two year deals are being
     made, usually at a premium.
 -   The majority of the capacity is
     contracted for 3 or 6 months.
 -   Spot rates and monthly rates have
     become more important
 Carriers
 - The portfolio is actively managed
 -   Value pools are identified and
     managed

Our approach is to work with you to
develop the right mix for your           Two additional points:
business between long and short term
deals and between carriers.              Volume committment/dead-freight has rarely
                                         being used for ocean freight, but going forward
Once we have agreed the mix we do        this will change – the question is how much and
our utmost to stick to the deals made    when
with all parties
                                         It is being attempted to create a ’futures’ freight
                                         market, but we are uncertain as to how
                                         significant this will become.
                                                                                        5
In closing………


1. Supply & demand will continue to set the prices

2. Forecasting both supply & demand is difficult – especially short to medium
   term

3. Supplier relationship management and delivering on your commitments is
   what will get your cargo moved

4. We will work with you to determine which mix between long and short term
   contracts and between carriers is the best for you!




                                                                                6

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How to work with carriers and shippers to secure capacity and stabilise rates? Rolf Habben Jansen, CEO, Damco

  • 1. How to work with carriers and shippers to secure capacity and stabilise rates? Rolf Habben-Jansen November 24th, 2010
  • 2. The oceanfreight market is fragmented with multiple carrier options that are not all the same Supply & demand will continue to set the agenda in years to come No. of idle containerships 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 December/09 July/09 July/10 January/09 April/09 January/10 April/10 March/09 March/10 August/09 August/10 May/09 September/09 September/10 February/09 May/10 June/09 October/09 Source: Shanghai freight index Oct ’09-Oct ’10 Source: Alphaliner The increase in capacity during 2010 has lead to decreasing rates the last few months Predicting both supply & demand is difficult – and the trick is to accept your own ignorance/shortcomings and focus on managing uncertainty 2
  • 3. The forecasting horizon is limited…….. In our view the market only has a firm 2 week forecasting horizon, based on the bookings placed (and a slightly longer 4-6 weeks on the supply side) It is possible to have an educated opinion on the situation 1-3 years into the future, however, short/medium term most people are driving blindfolded. New Containership Deliveries 08-11 250,000 200,000 150,000 TEU 100,000 50,000 0 Source: Alphaliner 3
  • 4. Our approach to secure space…….. In this dynamic & uncertain situation, supplier relationship management and your own global organisation is key to be better than competition at getting cargo moved Our view is very straightforward: 1) Select your strategic partners 2) Invest in the relationship 3) Deliver on your commitments 4
  • 5. Our approach to stability……… We manage the carrier portfolio and the deals: Deals - One and two year deals are being made, usually at a premium. - The majority of the capacity is contracted for 3 or 6 months. - Spot rates and monthly rates have become more important Carriers - The portfolio is actively managed - Value pools are identified and managed Our approach is to work with you to develop the right mix for your Two additional points: business between long and short term deals and between carriers. Volume committment/dead-freight has rarely being used for ocean freight, but going forward Once we have agreed the mix we do this will change – the question is how much and our utmost to stick to the deals made when with all parties It is being attempted to create a ’futures’ freight market, but we are uncertain as to how significant this will become. 5
  • 6. In closing……… 1. Supply & demand will continue to set the prices 2. Forecasting both supply & demand is difficult – especially short to medium term 3. Supplier relationship management and delivering on your commitments is what will get your cargo moved 4. We will work with you to determine which mix between long and short term contracts and between carriers is the best for you! 6