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CAT Group Vehicle Logistics
                   European Network Re-Engineering 2009

                                                         Stuart Warren
                             European 3PL Summit, Brussels, 25/11/2009



30 novembre 2009                                                         1
Evolution born from Crisis




                   Clever CAT!

                                   Adapting Quickly to new
                                        Environment



30 novembre 2009                                             2
CAT Group Vehicle Logistics, Key Figures
             CAT Group                                Cargo Logistics
• €743 million turnover
• 1,903 employees
• 116 Distribution
centres
• 2,200,000 new
vehicles delivered,
• 65,000 High & Heavy
vehicles

                   Sea
                   11 %
                          Rail
                          11 %

  Road 77 %               Barge 1 %




30 novembre 2009                                                        3
W. European Network (simplified)


                                             Newcastle


                                              Teesport




                                     Luton
                                                     Zeebrugge
                                      Southampton

                                        Le Havre




                     Santander


                        Palencia
                   Valladolid
                                      Barcelone




30 novembre 2009                                                 4
Situation Europe: December 2008
                               GLOBAL VOLUME TREND                                                                                                    VOLUME TREND IMPACTING EQUILIBRIUMS
                     Volume per month Budget 2008 vs Nov 08 Forecast
180 000                                                                                                                                      25 000

160 000
                                                                                                                                                      Spain
140 000                                                                                                                                      20 000

120 000

100 000                                                                                                                                      15 000

 80 000

 60 000
                                                                                                                                             10 000

 40 000

 20 000
                                                                                                                                              5 000
      0
                      r




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                                                                                                                                                       1   2    3        4         5     6        7      8        9       10   11    12
                                                                                     se




                                                Budget 08                                PFMT 1 08
                                                                                               1                                                                             Budget 08       PFMT 1 08
                                                                                                                                                                                                   1          PFMT 1 09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                Linéaire (Budget 08)                     Linéaire (PFMT 1 08)
                                                                                                         1




                                            Rotation France Allemagne Bénélux Pologne <> Espagne - Ratio Montée / Descente
7,0
6,0
5,0
4,0
3,0
2,0
1,0
0,0
               1               2            3                 4                  5                  6                  7             8   9      10         11       12              13         14            15           16        17
                          PREV 2008 (CP06 2007)                                                                    REEL 2008 (CP11 2008)                            PREV 2009 (CP11 2009)



30 novembre 2009                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5
5 main Pillars of our Network were shaken

                                                                                                                                                  I     Imbalanced Flows
                                                                                                                                                        Eg : No backload for 70 trucks /
                                                                            Newcastle
                                                                                                                                                        week, France Spain
                                                                             Teesport




                                                                    Luton



                                                                                                                                                        Lack of sustainable volume
                                                                                    Zeebrugge
                                                                    Southampton

                                                                      Le Havre
                                                                                                                                                  II
                                                                                                                                                        on « road-relays »
                                                                                                                                                        More than 50% of 120 relay
                        We had to adapt !             Santander


                                                         Palencia
                                                    Valladolid
                                                                    Barcelone
                                                                                                                                                        dismantled
                                                                                                                                                  III   Lack of volume to feed full
                                                                                                                                                        trains
                                                                                                                                                        3 to 4 trains / week out of 20
       I                  II                                                     III                IV                    V
                                                                                                                                                  IV    Too low volume on existing
                         Fixed “road-relay” links




                                                                                                                          Commit with suppliers
                                                                                                                                                        Short-Sea routes
                                                                                                     Short Sea Shipping




                                                                                                                                                        <700 car /w on UK-France-Spain
      Road roundtrips




                                                                                                                                                        route versus current 1200
                                                                                   Rail Transport




                                                                                                                                                  V     No respect of annual
                                                                                                                                                        volumes committed with
                                                                                                                                                        suppliers


30 novembre 2009                                                                                                                                                                           6
Key elements to restore network efficiency



                                                   • Reduction of number of centre used
                                            France • Increased Direct Delivery
                                                   • Domestic Rail transport limited
• Direct Distribution increase                     • Reduction of number of centre used
                                                   • Direct Delivery from Spanish factories
• Limitation of number of capillary         Spain
                                                   • 2 new compounds to be used (on outside
  centres (reduced by 7)
                                                     Spain and one in the South)
• Increased Trans-border deliveries                • New flows via Civitavechia/Fiumicino
• Empty mileage reduction through                  • Distribution from our French compounds
                                             Italy
  roundtrips reengineering                         • Approaches by Rail to Vercelli replaced by
                                                     road
• Selection of new suppliers based                 • Direct delivery from some French factories
  on CAT Global Tender responses &                   (not implementable yet)
  on QCD                                   Germany
                                                   • Areas distributed by final compounds have
• Integration of logistics opportunities             been re optimized
  drawn from the Tender                            • Direct delivery from French factories.
                                           Benelux • Direct distribution from Zeebrugge and
                                                     Antwerp for short sea imports




                                                                                                      7
                                                                                                      7
30 novembre 2009                                                                                  7
Illustration of changes: Slovenia => France

Before                              New Network :
                                    •a significant increase of Direct Delivery




                              Quality : 4% => 2%


                   Time              Cost : savings over 5%
                   minus > 2 days

30 novembre 2009                                                                 8
European tender
                        • In late 2008, CAT already in final rounds of major European
                        tender
                        • Prices quoted re-analysed in light of new network

                   1st RFP                         2nd RFP                                 Contracting

Supplier
             Launch      Due date              Launch   Due date       Negotiations
 Event




                                1st selection of                   2nd selection of
   Start                        best suppliers                     best suppliers


                                                                                            Phased
   Number of suppliers involved in tender
                                                                                      implementation of
                                                                                         new network
                                                                                       starting Q4 2008

30 novembre 2009                                                                                          9
European Supply Base




            479
                            •     138




                                                •     128




                                                                  •      65



                                                                                     •      58


                                                                                                     •      45


                                                                                                                       45
            Invited     •       France,     •       North     •       Spain &    •       Italy   •       South     •   Germany
           suppliers*           Belgium &           Eastern           Portugal                           Eastern
                                Switzer-            Europe                                               Europe
                                land



30 novembre 2009                                                                                                                 10
Implementation – Further Impacts

           • Empty km:
               •significant reduction

           •Suppliers
                   • Uncertainty
                   • Changes

           • Closure of Distribution Centres

           • Significant reduction of volumes in other centres

           • Opening of new centres with IT links

           • Social Impacts:
               • Redundancies
               • New jobs – different locations

           • Value-Add Services
                • Changes to PDI points

30 novembre 2009                                                 11
Conclusion




                   Thank You for your attention!

30 novembre 2009                                           12

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Stuart Warren, CAT Group on 'The Reality of Network Realignment & Rate Negotiations with Carriers'

  • 1. CAT Group Vehicle Logistics European Network Re-Engineering 2009 Stuart Warren European 3PL Summit, Brussels, 25/11/2009 30 novembre 2009 1
  • 2. Evolution born from Crisis Clever CAT! Adapting Quickly to new Environment 30 novembre 2009 2
  • 3. CAT Group Vehicle Logistics, Key Figures CAT Group Cargo Logistics • €743 million turnover • 1,903 employees • 116 Distribution centres • 2,200,000 new vehicles delivered, • 65,000 High & Heavy vehicles Sea 11 % Rail 11 % Road 77 % Barge 1 % 30 novembre 2009 3
  • 4. W. European Network (simplified) Newcastle Teesport Luton Zeebrugge Southampton Le Havre Santander Palencia Valladolid Barcelone 30 novembre 2009 4
  • 5. Situation Europe: December 2008 GLOBAL VOLUME TREND VOLUME TREND IMPACTING EQUILIBRIUMS Volume per month Budget 2008 vs Nov 08 Forecast 180 000 25 000 160 000 Spain 140 000 20 000 120 000 100 000 15 000 80 000 60 000 10 000 40 000 20 000 5 000 0 r e er e ril e e in ût t ie ai s ille br br br br ar i av ju m vr ao nv m m em to m ju 0 fé ja ve ce oc pt no dé 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 se Budget 08 PFMT 1 08 1 Budget 08 PFMT 1 08 1 PFMT 1 09 1 Linéaire (Budget 08) Linéaire (PFMT 1 08) 1 Rotation France Allemagne Bénélux Pologne <> Espagne - Ratio Montée / Descente 7,0 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 0,0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 PREV 2008 (CP06 2007) REEL 2008 (CP11 2008) PREV 2009 (CP11 2009) 30 novembre 2009 5
  • 6. 5 main Pillars of our Network were shaken I Imbalanced Flows Eg : No backload for 70 trucks / Newcastle week, France Spain Teesport Luton Lack of sustainable volume Zeebrugge Southampton Le Havre II on « road-relays » More than 50% of 120 relay We had to adapt ! Santander Palencia Valladolid Barcelone dismantled III Lack of volume to feed full trains 3 to 4 trains / week out of 20 I II III IV V IV Too low volume on existing Fixed “road-relay” links Commit with suppliers Short-Sea routes Short Sea Shipping <700 car /w on UK-France-Spain Road roundtrips route versus current 1200 Rail Transport V No respect of annual volumes committed with suppliers 30 novembre 2009 6
  • 7. Key elements to restore network efficiency • Reduction of number of centre used France • Increased Direct Delivery • Domestic Rail transport limited • Direct Distribution increase • Reduction of number of centre used • Direct Delivery from Spanish factories • Limitation of number of capillary Spain • 2 new compounds to be used (on outside centres (reduced by 7) Spain and one in the South) • Increased Trans-border deliveries • New flows via Civitavechia/Fiumicino • Empty mileage reduction through • Distribution from our French compounds Italy roundtrips reengineering • Approaches by Rail to Vercelli replaced by road • Selection of new suppliers based • Direct delivery from some French factories on CAT Global Tender responses & (not implementable yet) on QCD Germany • Areas distributed by final compounds have • Integration of logistics opportunities been re optimized drawn from the Tender • Direct delivery from French factories. Benelux • Direct distribution from Zeebrugge and Antwerp for short sea imports 7 7 30 novembre 2009 7
  • 8. Illustration of changes: Slovenia => France Before New Network : •a significant increase of Direct Delivery Quality : 4% => 2% Time Cost : savings over 5% minus > 2 days 30 novembre 2009 8
  • 9. European tender • In late 2008, CAT already in final rounds of major European tender • Prices quoted re-analysed in light of new network 1st RFP 2nd RFP Contracting Supplier Launch Due date Launch Due date Negotiations Event 1st selection of 2nd selection of Start best suppliers best suppliers Phased Number of suppliers involved in tender implementation of new network starting Q4 2008 30 novembre 2009 9
  • 10. European Supply Base 479 • 138 • 128 • 65 • 58 • 45 45 Invited • France, • North • Spain & • Italy • South • Germany suppliers* Belgium & Eastern Portugal Eastern Switzer- Europe Europe land 30 novembre 2009 10
  • 11. Implementation – Further Impacts • Empty km: •significant reduction •Suppliers • Uncertainty • Changes • Closure of Distribution Centres • Significant reduction of volumes in other centres • Opening of new centres with IT links • Social Impacts: • Redundancies • New jobs – different locations • Value-Add Services • Changes to PDI points 30 novembre 2009 11
  • 12. Conclusion Thank You for your attention! 30 novembre 2009 12