Water management, open data and open science

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Presentation given at Sulaymaniya University, Kurdistan: April 23-24 2019 on the challenge of open data and open science intrans-boundary water issues.

Meio ambiente

Karl Donert, EUROGEO,
Consultant: Director: European Centre of Excellence: digital-earth.eu
eurogeomail@yahoo.co.uk
Fifth Scientific Conference,
Sulaymanuya University
23-24 April 2019
Open Information, Open
Science – Water Management

Open Street Map and Nepal https://np.okfn.org/

http://odimpact.org/case-battling-ebola-in-sierra-leone.html

http://blog.datascience.com/eliminating-traffic-fatalities-with-data-science/

Penn, Open Data Philly and Azavea are working to protect climate data before Trump
becomes president, http://technical.ly/philly/2016/12/19/public-data-trump-era/

http://cci.esa.int/content/climate-space-ipad-app-launched

Maps and interactive visualisations helps cities decode
their toughest challenges https://t.co/3Jmbc0ZMJC

http://www.atlasofurbanexpansion.org/cities/view/Baghdad

Aqueduct Project:
Mapping Water Stress 2020

Aqueduct Project:
Mapping Water Stress 2030

Aqueduct Project:
Mapping Water Stress 2040

Open Data and
Sustainable Development
A key engine for achieving UN SDGs
Four types of benefit
• economic growth and job creation
• efficiency and effectiveness of public services
• more government transparency, accountability,
and citizen participation
• better information sharing World Bank
https://t.co/ipZrpcWIYV

Uneven Geographies Of Openness https://t.co/bIXhhCo4Ps
Uneven Information Openness
Graham, M., De Sabbata, S. and Zook, M.A., 2015. Towards a study of information geographies:(im) mutable
augmentations and a mapping of the geographies of information. Geo: Geography and environment, 2(1),
pp.88-105.

Economic Value of Geo-Data
(Arup Dasgupta, 2013)
Dusgupta A (2013), Economic Value of Geospatial Data: The great enabler http://tinyurl.com/nj9fbj2

http://eryica.org/page/principles-online-youth-information

Data & Policy Making
• better-informed policy decisions
• collective decision-making processes
• understanding what is relevant to the public
• monitor and assess the policy effectiveness
• complex skills required
• public need to take control of their own data

An open knowledge system
• Promote open access to data and data literacy
• European Knowledge Space, knowledge pool
• on-line framework open to all citizens for
research, analysis, debate and sharing
• integrated framework of policies, incentives and
ICT tools for sharing
• rethink intellectual property

Benefits of the
Geospatial Industry
http://opendatabarometer.org/

Open Data Barometer
http://opendatabarometer.org/

http://opendatabarometer.org/
Open Data in Europe 2018

https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/country-factsheet_france_2017.pdf
Open Data in Europe

Climate-Water-Food Nexus
• Climate Change manifests itself
primarily through water and food
• Admiral Titley, USN (ret): “It’s all
about the water”
– Variability
• Too much
• Too little
• Wrong place, wrong time
• Wet where it was dry
• Dry where it was wet
• Drier where it was dry
• Salty where it was fresh
• Change in chemistry
• And the food: Increased water
insecurity due to climate variability,
both globally and in the Middle East
and North Africa (MENA), has a
significant effect on food security in
the region

DeFries, R. and Nagendra, H., 2017. Ecosystem management as a wicked problem. Science,
356(6335), pp.265-270.
Grafton, R.Q., 2017. Responding to the ‘wicked problem’ of water insecurity. Water resources
management, 31(10), pp.3023-3041.
A Wicked Problem

A Wicked Problem
DeFries, R. and Nagendra, H., 2017. Ecosystem management as a wicked problem. Science,
356(6335), pp.265-270.
Grafton, R.Q., 2017. Responding to the ‘wicked problem’ of water insecurity. Water resources
management, 31(10), pp.3023-3041.

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1. Karl Donert, EUROGEO, Consultant: Director: European Centre of Excellence: digital-earth.eu eurogeomail@yahoo.co.uk Fifth Scientific Conference, Sulaymanuya University 23-24 April 2019 Open Information, Open Science – Water Management

3. • ss

8. Open Science

9. Open Science

10. Open Education

11.

12.

13.

14. Open Street Map and Nepal https://np.okfn.org/

15. http://odimpact.org/case-battling-ebola-in-sierra-leone.html

16. http://blog.datascience.com/eliminating-traffic-fatalities-with-data-science/

17. Climate Change

18. Penn, Open Data Philly and Azavea are working to protect climate data before Trump becomes president, http://technical.ly/philly/2016/12/19/public-data-trump-era/

19. http://cci.esa.int/content/climate-space-ipad-app-launched

20.

21. Maps and interactive visualisations helps cities decode their toughest challenges https://t.co/3Jmbc0ZMJC

22. http://www.atlasofurbanexpansion.org/cities/view/Baghdad

23.

24. Aqueduct Project: Current Water Risk

25. Aqueduct Project: Mapping Water Stress 2020

26. Aqueduct Project: Mapping Water Stress 2030

27. Aqueduct Project: Mapping Water Stress 2040

28.

29. Open Data and Sustainable Development

30. Open Data and Sustainable Development A key engine for achieving UN SDGs Four types of benefit • economic growth and job creation • efficiency and effectiveness of public services • more government transparency, accountability, and citizen participation • better information sharing World Bank https://t.co/ipZrpcWIYV

31. Uneven Geographies Of Openness https://t.co/bIXhhCo4Ps Uneven Information Openness Graham, M., De Sabbata, S. and Zook, M.A., 2015. Towards a study of information geographies:(im) mutable augmentations and a mapping of the geographies of information. Geo: Geography and environment, 2(1), pp.88-105.

32. Economic Value of Geo-Data (Arup Dasgupta, 2013) Dusgupta A (2013), Economic Value of Geospatial Data: The great enabler http://tinyurl.com/nj9fbj2

33.

34. http://eryica.org/page/principles-online-youth-information

35. Data & Policy Making • better-informed policy decisions • collective decision-making processes • understanding what is relevant to the public • monitor and assess the policy effectiveness • complex skills required • public need to take control of their own data

36.

37. An open knowledge system • Promote open access to data and data literacy • European Knowledge Space, knowledge pool • on-line framework open to all citizens for research, analysis, debate and sharing • integrated framework of policies, incentives and ICT tools for sharing • rethink intellectual property

38. Benefits of the Geospatial Industry http://opendatabarometer.org/

39. Open Data Barometer http://opendatabarometer.org/

40. http://opendatabarometer.org/ Open Data in Europe 2018

41. https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/country-factsheet_france_2017.pdf Open Data in Europe

42. Climate-Water-Food Nexus • Climate Change manifests itself primarily through water and food • Admiral Titley, USN (ret): “It’s all about the water” – Variability • Too much • Too little • Wrong place, wrong time • Wet where it was dry • Dry where it was wet • Drier where it was dry • Salty where it was fresh • Change in chemistry • And the food: Increased water insecurity due to climate variability, both globally and in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), has a significant effect on food security in the region

43. http://www.digitalseed.eu/

44. Data Needs and SDGs

45. Data Needs and SDGs

46. DeFries, R. and Nagendra, H., 2017. Ecosystem management as a wicked problem. Science, 356(6335), pp.265-270. Grafton, R.Q., 2017. Responding to the ‘wicked problem’ of water insecurity. Water resources management, 31(10), pp.3023-3041. A Wicked Problem

47. A Wicked Problem DeFries, R. and Nagendra, H., 2017. Ecosystem management as a wicked problem. Science, 356(6335), pp.265-270. Grafton, R.Q., 2017. Responding to the ‘wicked problem’ of water insecurity. Water resources management, 31(10), pp.3023-3041.

Water management, open data and open science

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