11. Historical places Skupi The old and ancient settlement of Skupi is located in the northern part of Skopje (8 km from the city centre) near the village of Bardovci and Zlokukani. The town was a well-known base until it was completely destroyed by a powerful earthquake. the excavation site of the town of Skupi is located right by the road, near the village of Bardovci. Numerous archaeological finds are kept in the Archaeological Museum in Skopje, including a sarcophagus of Centurion, and some tombstones. Near the village of Zlokukani there are the excavations of the Skupi theatre, galleries, the auditorium, orchestra and the stage. The theatre in Skupi is of the Roman type, while the building was covered with coloured tiles and the theatre itself was built in brick. That theatre was better decorated than the ancient on in Stobi.
12. Heraklea Heraklea, the capital of the Linkestisa was built in ancient times, and is two kilometres from today's Bitola. It was an important military and strategic centre, located on the well known route of the Via Ignatia. It is thought that Heraklea was founded by Philip II. The archaeological excavations of that town started in 1938 when significant objects were found, giving important historical information. Like all other towns Heraklea was protected by big town walls. Numerous basilicas with preserved mosaics were found there. One of the archaeological finds is preserved today in the British Museum in London.
13. The ancient town of particular importance even before the Roman conquest) was constructed at an extraordinarily strategic place. It was destroyed by a massive earthquake in 518 A.D, but had still succeeded in preserving itself until the fourteenth century. The great part of Stobi has been excavated and has yielded very important archaeological findings. The most attractive and important for tourists include: the Bishop's church the Partenius palace, the Peristerij palace, Poliharmos and Amphitheatre. Evaluating the remains, it can be said that the Bishop's church had a monumental view and was richly decorated in mosaics. Today, besides the mosaics discovered in nartex, some fresco fragments have been found there on the northern and western walls of the church, thought to have originated from the fifth and sixth century A.D. One of the most representative buildings in Stobi is the Pertenius palace, built in the fifth century. Its rich decoration arrangement of rooms and great space, give evidence of the wealth and comfortable life led by some citizens of this town. What contributed to the value of this building distinguishing it from the others, are the decorations of mosaic and white marble and ornamental tiles. The Peristerij palace is also famous as a palace with double doors and two aspes placed one besides the other. Some mosaics made in the fifth century with different figures and ornaments from animal and plant life were preserved there. The remains of the town drinking fountain and town bath are close to that place. there are different opinions on the period of construction of the amphitheatre in Stobi. Some say that it was constructed in the second century A.D, others thought it was built in the third century. However, this theatre was renovated and enlarged several times and part of that construction material was used in a later period of construction in Stobi and its surroundings. The archaeological site of Stobi also has a restaurant. Stobi
14. Kale fortress is situated on a hill in the middle of Skopje and dominates this whole portion of the Vardar valley. Archaeological excavations has revealed traces of habitation from the late neolithic and early bronze ages. Exactly when the first fortifications were built on this site has not yet been established, though it is believed that reconstruction was undertaken during Justinian's reign (527-565), i.e. after the great earthquake in 518. Today's visitor first notes the walls, 121 m in length, built of huge blocks of dressed stone; according to some authorities the walls were built soon after the earthquake of 518, and according to others in the 10th or 11th century. However, the most probable construction date appears to be some time in the 6th or 7th century when Byzantium was under constant attack from Pechenegs, Polovitzians, Normans, Bulgars, and Slavs. Important additions were made to the fortress which incorporated several residential buildings and quarters for the soldiers. A small chapel with frescoes assigned to the 14th century has also been found. The most detailed description of the fortress was given by Evliya Chelebi, the Turkish traveller and writer. "The walls," wrote Chelebi, "encircling the castle on all sides are 50 ells high. The stronghold is adorned with 70 bastions, and the bazaar has 2,000 shops. There are three gatehouses facing the south-east, and in the vistibule of each tall gate many guards. Flowing past the west side of the fortress is Vardar. There is also a path leading from the fortress through a cave to a 'water-tower' on the river bank. Inside the fortress are about a hundred buildings: soldiers' quarters, grain and munitions depots." When the military withdrew at the end of the last war the fortress was converted into a large park dedicated to the Revolution. Since many of the buildings had collapsed during the earthquake of 1963, conservation work was undertaken. Kale - Skopje
15. Ohrid – City of Unesco The most visited cities Ohrid (Macedonian) is a city on the eastern shore of Lake Ohrid in the Republic of Macedonia. It has about 42,000 inhabitants, making it the seventh largest city in the country. The city is the seat of Ohrid Municipality. Ohrid is notable for having once had 365 churches, one for each day of the year, and is referred to as the Macedonian Jerusalem.[1] The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments, and tourism is predominant. It is located southwest of Skopje, west of Resen and Bitola, and east of Elbasan and Tirana in Albania. Macedonia is gaining importance as a European tourist destination and is specially notable for its Roman and Byzantine ruins,churches,natural environment and excellent cuisine and wine.
17. Bitola Bitola (Macedonian: Битола)formerly called Monastir in English; known also by several alternative names) is a city in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia. The city is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley, surrounded by the Baba and Nidže mountains, 14 km north of the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing with Greece. It is an important junction connecting the south of the Adriatic Sea with the Aegean Sea and Central Europe. It is known from the Ottoman period as "the city of the consuls", as many European countries have consulates in Bitola. According to some sources, Bitola is the second largest town in the country,and to others the third.[3] Bitola is also the centre of the Bitola Municipality.
18. Skopje – the capital of Macedonia The Old Railaway station The Mustafa Pasha’s Mosque The stone bridge The Kale Fortress Macedonian National theatre