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OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS EIA WORKSHOP
NAYPYITAW, JULY 2016
ၾသဂုတ္လ ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ကမ္းလြန္ EIA အလုပ္ရုံေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ
• ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ကမ္းလြန္ရွာေဖြေရး၏ ဆိုက္စမစ္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈအေပၚတြင္ လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ ရရွိသူမ်ားႏွင့္ စည္းမ်ဥ္း၊စည္းကမ္းပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ
ထိန္းညိွထုတ္ျပန္သူမ်ား (Regulator) အၾကား နားလည္မႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။ လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ရရွိသူမ်ား အေနျဖင့္
• ေရတို အေနျဖင့္ ကမ္းလြန္ဆိုက္စမစ္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ ယာယီသေဘာ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အကန္႔အသတ္ျဖစ္ေသာ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ႏွင့္ လူမႈေရးပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ
သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ား
• အဏၰ၀ါပတ္၀န္းက်င္ႏွင့္ ငါးဖမ္းလုပ္ငန္းအေပၚ ကန္႔သတ္သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား ပဏာမေတြ႕ႀကဳံျခင္းႏွင့္ စီမံခန္႔ခြဲျခင္းမ်ား
• လူမႈအဖြဲ႔အစည္းအတြင္း လူထုႏွင့္တိုင္ပင္ေဆြးေႏြးျခင္းႏွင့္ ပြင့္လင္းစြာ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ျခင္းမ်ား အပါအ၀င္ သက္ဆိုင္သူမ်ားအားလံုးႏွင့္ ေစ့စပ္ညိႈႏိႈင္းမႈမ်ား
အေလးေပးျပဳလုပ္ရန္
တို႔ကို ေဆြးေႏြးတင္ျပခဲ့ၾကပါသည္။
• ပတ္၀န္းက်င္အေပၚသက္ေရာက္မႈ အကဲျဖတ္ေရး (EIA) လုပ္ငန္းမူေဘာင္ႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ေနာက္တိုးသတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ား ႏွင့္ EIA လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ား မူၾကမ္း
ေရးဆြဲရန္၊ ၎တို႔အား ဆိုက္စမစ္လုပ္ငန္းတြင္ မည္ကဲ့သို႔ အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈ ျဖစ္ေစပံုတို႔ကို ေဆြးေႏြးတင္ျပၾကျပီး လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ရရွိသူမ်ားဖက္မွ
ေအာက္ပါတိုု႔အား ေတာင္းဆိုခဲ့ၾကသည္။
• EIA လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ားသည္ လက္ရွိ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအသိအမွတ္ျပဳ စံႏႈန္းမ်ား၊ အေကာင္းဆုံးလုပ္ငန္း လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ တသားတည္း ရွိပါသည္။
• EIA လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ားသည္ ကမ္းလြန္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ အေစာပိုင္း ရွာေဖြေရးလုပ္ငန္းမွသည္ စစ္ေဆးေရး၊ လုပ္ငန္းေဖာ္ေဆာင္ျခင္းႏွင့္ ထုတ္လုပ္ျခင္းအထိ
လုပ္ငန္းသဘာ၀ အဆင့္ဆင့္ကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳပါသည္။
• စည္းကမ္းစည္းမ်ဥ္းမ်ား တိက်ေသခ်ာမႈရွိရန္ လိုအပ္ပါသည္။
၂၀၁၅/၂၀၁၆ အေစာပိုင္း ရွာေဖြေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားအေပၚ အၾကံဥာဏ္မ်ားႏွင့္ လမ္းညႊန္ခ်က္မ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚေစသည့္ အက်ိဳးရွိသည့္ ေဆြးေႏြးမႈမ်ားကိုလည္း ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။
OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES SINCE AUGUST 2014
POSCO
Daewoo/
Woodside:
3D seismic
survey
POSCO
Daewoo /
Woodside
exploration
well
Statoil: 2D
seismic
survey
Shell: 3D
seismic
survey
BG: 3D
seismic
survey
CNPC:
exploration
well
Ophir:
3D seismic
survey
Berlanga:
3D seismic
survey
Chevron:
3D seismic
survey
Woodside:
exploration
well
Woodside:
3D seismic
survey
Woodside:
2D seismic
survey
Total: 2D
seismic
survey
ENI: 2D
seismic
survey
Shell: 3D
seismic
survey
Shwe
Project
Yetagun
Project
Yadana
Project
Zawtika
Project
*Not all operator activities included.
* Operators only are named.
Shwe
Project
Yadana
Project
Zawtika
Project
Yetagun
Project
Woodside:
exploration
& appraisal
wells
CNPC:
exploration
well
*Subject to joint venture/government
approvals.
*Not all operator activities included
*Operators only are named
Ophir:
exploration
well
Woodside:
exploration
& appraisal
wells
Total:
development
wells
Total:
exploration
well
Berlanga:
exploration
wells
POSSIBLE OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES 2016-2018
Important Notice: The information in this
presentation is based on publicly available
information and is subject to change. Undue
reliance should not be placed on the
information in this presentation. No
representation is made or will be made that
any of the possible activities described above
will be achieved. We do not undertake to
update or revise any of the information in this
presentation, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
EIA PROCESSES: KEY LEARNINGS
EIA လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ား- အဓိကေလ့လာခ်က္မ်ား
Recognise the significant progress made by MOGE / MOEE / MIC / MONREC / ECD in the development and application of new
regime
အစိုးရသစ္လက္ထက္ လုပ္ငန္းေဖာ္ေဆာင္ရာႏွင့္ လက္ေတြ႕လုပ္ေဆာင္ရာတြင္ MOGE/MOEE/MIC/ MONREC/ ECD တို႔ ျပဳလုပ္သည့္
သိသိသာသာ လုပ္ငန္းတုးတက္မႈကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳပါ
• Risk-based approach to assessments that drives international best practice, but recognises:
• ႏိုင္ငံတကာ၏ အေကာင္းဆုံးအေလ့အထကို ျဖစ္ထြန္းေစသည့္ အကဲျဖတ္ခ်က္မ်ားသုိ႔ စြန္႔စားရင္းႏွီးမႈျဖင့္ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္သည္။ သုိ႔ေသာ္
ေအာက္ပါတို႔ကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳသည္-
• temporary nature of offshore exploration activities
• ကမ္းလြန္ရွာေဖြေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ ခဏတာ သေဘာသဘာ၀
• priority areas for government
• အစိုးရအတြက္ ဦးစားေပးလုပ္ကြက္မ်ား
• proportionate approach to community engagement to avoid stakeholder fatigue
• ဆက္စပ္လုပ္ကိုင္သူ ထိခိုက္နစ္နာမည္ကို ေရွာင္ရွားသည့္အေနျဖင့္ လူထုပါ၀င္မႈကို အခ်ိဳးညီညီ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္ျခင္း
• Streamlined procedural approach:
• လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမွန္စြာ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္နည္း ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ျခင္း-
• intra-government submission approach lacks timing and process certainty
• အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕အတြင္း လုပ္ငန္းတင္ျပေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္ နည္းလမ္းသည္ အခ်ိန္ႏွင့္ လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ တိက်မႈ ကင္းမဲ့သည္။
• clarity needed regarding feedback requirements at various stages of assessment
• အကဲျဖတ္ခ်က္အဆင့္ဆင့္တြင္ ျပန္လည္အႀကံျပဳရန္ လိုအပ္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ရွင္းလင္းမႈ လိုအပ္သည္။
• Regulatory approach that has process, timing and content certainty
• လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္၊ အခ်ိန္ကိုက္ညီမႈ၊ အေၾကာင္းအရာတိက်မႈ ရွိသည့္ စည္းကမ္းမ်ားျဖင့္ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္ျခင္း
• timely conclusion of assessment and approval (Environment Compliance Certificate (ECC)) processes
• အကဲျဖတ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ အတည္ျပဳျခင္း လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ားအား (ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ လိုက္ေလ်ာညီေထြေၾကာင္း အသိအမွတ္ျပဳ လက္မွတ္ (ECC)) အခ်ိန္ႏွင့္ တေျပးညီ ဆုံးျဖတ္ေပးျခင္း
• awarding of ECCs to approved assessments
• ECC မ်ားကို အတည္ျပဳေၾကာင္း အကဲျဖတ္ျခင္း

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Recap of 2014 meeting and this meeting’s objectives (Burmese)

  • 1. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS EIA WORKSHOP NAYPYITAW, JULY 2016
  • 2. ၾသဂုတ္လ ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ကမ္းလြန္ EIA အလုပ္ရုံေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ • ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ကမ္းလြန္ရွာေဖြေရး၏ ဆိုက္စမစ္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈအေပၚတြင္ လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ ရရွိသူမ်ားႏွင့္ စည္းမ်ဥ္း၊စည္းကမ္းပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ ထိန္းညိွထုတ္ျပန္သူမ်ား (Regulator) အၾကား နားလည္မႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။ လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ရရွိသူမ်ား အေနျဖင့္ • ေရတို အေနျဖင့္ ကမ္းလြန္ဆိုက္စမစ္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ ယာယီသေဘာ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အကန္႔အသတ္ျဖစ္ေသာ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ႏွင့္ လူမႈေရးပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ား • အဏၰ၀ါပတ္၀န္းက်င္ႏွင့္ ငါးဖမ္းလုပ္ငန္းအေပၚ ကန္႔သတ္သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား ပဏာမေတြ႕ႀကဳံျခင္းႏွင့္ စီမံခန္႔ခြဲျခင္းမ်ား • လူမႈအဖြဲ႔အစည္းအတြင္း လူထုႏွင့္တိုင္ပင္ေဆြးေႏြးျခင္းႏွင့္ ပြင့္လင္းစြာ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ျခင္းမ်ား အပါအ၀င္ သက္ဆိုင္သူမ်ားအားလံုးႏွင့္ ေစ့စပ္ညိႈႏိႈင္းမႈမ်ား အေလးေပးျပဳလုပ္ရန္ တို႔ကို ေဆြးေႏြးတင္ျပခဲ့ၾကပါသည္။ • ပတ္၀န္းက်င္အေပၚသက္ေရာက္မႈ အကဲျဖတ္ေရး (EIA) လုပ္ငန္းမူေဘာင္ႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ေနာက္တိုးသတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ား ႏွင့္ EIA လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ား မူၾကမ္း ေရးဆြဲရန္၊ ၎တို႔အား ဆိုက္စမစ္လုပ္ငန္းတြင္ မည္ကဲ့သို႔ အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈ ျဖစ္ေစပံုတို႔ကို ေဆြးေႏြးတင္ျပၾကျပီး လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ရရွိသူမ်ားဖက္မွ ေအာက္ပါတိုု႔အား ေတာင္းဆိုခဲ့ၾကသည္။ • EIA လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ားသည္ လက္ရွိ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအသိအမွတ္ျပဳ စံႏႈန္းမ်ား၊ အေကာင္းဆုံးလုပ္ငန္း လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ တသားတည္း ရွိပါသည္။ • EIA လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ားသည္ ကမ္းလြန္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ အေစာပိုင္း ရွာေဖြေရးလုပ္ငန္းမွသည္ စစ္ေဆးေရး၊ လုပ္ငန္းေဖာ္ေဆာင္ျခင္းႏွင့္ ထုတ္လုပ္ျခင္းအထိ လုပ္ငန္းသဘာ၀ အဆင့္ဆင့္ကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳပါသည္။ • စည္းကမ္းစည္းမ်ဥ္းမ်ား တိက်ေသခ်ာမႈရွိရန္ လိုအပ္ပါသည္။ ၂၀၁၅/၂၀၁၆ အေစာပိုင္း ရွာေဖြေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားအေပၚ အၾကံဥာဏ္မ်ားႏွင့္ လမ္းညႊန္ခ်က္မ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚေစသည့္ အက်ိဳးရွိသည့္ ေဆြးေႏြးမႈမ်ားကိုလည္း ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။
  • 3. OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES SINCE AUGUST 2014 POSCO Daewoo/ Woodside: 3D seismic survey POSCO Daewoo / Woodside exploration well Statoil: 2D seismic survey Shell: 3D seismic survey BG: 3D seismic survey CNPC: exploration well Ophir: 3D seismic survey Berlanga: 3D seismic survey Chevron: 3D seismic survey Woodside: exploration well Woodside: 3D seismic survey Woodside: 2D seismic survey Total: 2D seismic survey ENI: 2D seismic survey Shell: 3D seismic survey Shwe Project Yetagun Project Yadana Project Zawtika Project *Not all operator activities included. * Operators only are named.
  • 4. Shwe Project Yadana Project Zawtika Project Yetagun Project Woodside: exploration & appraisal wells CNPC: exploration well *Subject to joint venture/government approvals. *Not all operator activities included *Operators only are named Ophir: exploration well Woodside: exploration & appraisal wells Total: development wells Total: exploration well Berlanga: exploration wells POSSIBLE OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES 2016-2018 Important Notice: The information in this presentation is based on publicly available information and is subject to change. Undue reliance should not be placed on the information in this presentation. No representation is made or will be made that any of the possible activities described above will be achieved. We do not undertake to update or revise any of the information in this presentation, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
  • 5. EIA PROCESSES: KEY LEARNINGS EIA လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ား- အဓိကေလ့လာခ်က္မ်ား Recognise the significant progress made by MOGE / MOEE / MIC / MONREC / ECD in the development and application of new regime အစိုးရသစ္လက္ထက္ လုပ္ငန္းေဖာ္ေဆာင္ရာႏွင့္ လက္ေတြ႕လုပ္ေဆာင္ရာတြင္ MOGE/MOEE/MIC/ MONREC/ ECD တို႔ ျပဳလုပ္သည့္ သိသိသာသာ လုပ္ငန္းတုးတက္မႈကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳပါ • Risk-based approach to assessments that drives international best practice, but recognises: • ႏိုင္ငံတကာ၏ အေကာင္းဆုံးအေလ့အထကို ျဖစ္ထြန္းေစသည့္ အကဲျဖတ္ခ်က္မ်ားသုိ႔ စြန္႔စားရင္းႏွီးမႈျဖင့္ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္သည္။ သုိ႔ေသာ္ ေအာက္ပါတို႔ကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳသည္- • temporary nature of offshore exploration activities • ကမ္းလြန္ရွာေဖြေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ ခဏတာ သေဘာသဘာ၀ • priority areas for government • အစိုးရအတြက္ ဦးစားေပးလုပ္ကြက္မ်ား • proportionate approach to community engagement to avoid stakeholder fatigue • ဆက္စပ္လုပ္ကိုင္သူ ထိခိုက္နစ္နာမည္ကို ေရွာင္ရွားသည့္အေနျဖင့္ လူထုပါ၀င္မႈကို အခ်ိဳးညီညီ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္ျခင္း • Streamlined procedural approach: • လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမွန္စြာ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္နည္း ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ျခင္း- • intra-government submission approach lacks timing and process certainty • အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕အတြင္း လုပ္ငန္းတင္ျပေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္ နည္းလမ္းသည္ အခ်ိန္ႏွင့္ လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ တိက်မႈ ကင္းမဲ့သည္။ • clarity needed regarding feedback requirements at various stages of assessment • အကဲျဖတ္ခ်က္အဆင့္ဆင့္တြင္ ျပန္လည္အႀကံျပဳရန္ လိုအပ္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ရွင္းလင္းမႈ လိုအပ္သည္။ • Regulatory approach that has process, timing and content certainty • လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္၊ အခ်ိန္ကိုက္ညီမႈ၊ အေၾကာင္းအရာတိက်မႈ ရွိသည့္ စည္းကမ္းမ်ားျဖင့္ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္ျခင္း • timely conclusion of assessment and approval (Environment Compliance Certificate (ECC)) processes • အကဲျဖတ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ အတည္ျပဳျခင္း လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ားအား (ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ လိုက္ေလ်ာညီေထြေၾကာင္း အသိအမွတ္ျပဳ လက္မွတ္ (ECC)) အခ်ိန္ႏွင့္ တေျပးညီ ဆုံးျဖတ္ေပးျခင္း • awarding of ECCs to approved assessments • ECC မ်ားကို အတည္ျပဳေၾကာင္း အကဲျဖတ္ျခင္း