Catalonia has a rich history and culture. The Greeks and Romans colonized the region, influencing Catalan identity. In the Middle Ages, Catalonia had a Mediterranean empire, but lost power to Spain in 1714. Catalans have sought to regain independence since. Traditional Catalan culture includes the sardana dance, human castellers towers, and festivals like St. Jordi and St. Joan. Famous Catalan cuisine includes pa amb tomàquet, truita de patates, and paella. Catalonia is known for producing notable figures in art, music, sports, and science. Popular tourist destinations showcase Catalan culture and history, such as Sagrada Familia, Parc Güell