Ethical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical Issues and Ethics Essay Com231
Essay about Ethical Issues in Business
Ethical Issues: Discourse Analysis
Ethical Issues in Social Work Essay
Essay on Ethical Issues with Social Media
Ethics in Research Essay
Ethical Dilemma Essay
Ethical Issues in Education Essay example
Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical Issues in Psychology Essay
Ethics in Research Essay
Ethical Issues In Care Essay
Essay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
Ethical Issues in Society
Essay On Terri Shiavo
Ethical Issues in Healthcare Research Essay
Ethical issues in counseling Practice Essay
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Essay On Ethical Issues
1. Ethical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical issues are becoming very essential and critical topic for examining the organization's
performance. According to Chang, (2011) nowadays, every organization has realized the vitality that
ethical functionality gives to a business and need of attention to this emerging responsibility of
organizations.
1.1. Growth and Ethics Consumer's Perspective
According to Shaw and Shiu, (2003) the concerns for ethical issues have been well documented in
the ethical literature. They showed that there is a need to point out consumer ethics where their
choices can either lead to some ethical issues. Exploring further into the literature it becomes evident
that the consumers' ethical horizon is not limited by any means. Initially green ethics was advocated
but consumers have developed concerns for ethical animals farming, irresponsible selling, and
oppressive regimes. The following framework defines the consumers' attitudes towards ethics
(Pelsmacker, Drisen and Rayp, 2005).
Figure 1.1: Source: (Shaw and Shiu, 2003)
1.1.1. Theory of Reasoned Action/Theory of Planned Behavior
The consumer ethical perspective can be defined by the "self–image". The consumer would adopt
ethical consumption as much as the ethical issues have become important to their self–identity. The
consumer not always makes decision according to the Theory of Reasoned Action/Theory of
Planned Behavior rather is also driven by value to other and self–identification.
1.1.2. The Hunt–Vitell model
Vitell,
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2. Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical Issues
Ethical issues are "moral challenges" facing the health care profession (Stanhope & Lancaster,
2012, p. 127). Ethical issues is a major concern in the healthcare field because healthcare providers
observe ethical issues every day and have to make ethical decisions. Advance directives are written
documents that addressed an individual's medical care preferences. These documents usually take
effect when patients no longer can make informed health care decisions for themselves. While these
documents are helpful to loved ones and health care providers, there are a number of ethical
considerations that can make the development and execution of advance directives difficult (Llama,
2014). This author is a geriatric nurse that...show more content...
Therefore, the patient was too incapacitated to make decisions. The patient's only daughter was the
durable power of attorney (DPOA). A durable power of attorney for health care is a document that
names an individual health care proxy (MedlinePlus, 2014). The DPOA is person the patient trust
to make health decisions if the patient is unable to do so (MedlinePlus, 2014). A signed DNR was
on the patient's medical records. Eight years ago, the patient had addressed in a living will that be
no use of life–sustaining equipment such as dialysis machines, ventilators, and respirators, or no use
of artificial hydration and nutrition such as feeding tubes.
The patient recently suffered from a serious pneumonia causing difficulty breathing and thick mucus
in her throat. It had been told to the health care staff that the DPOA did not want the patient to be
suction because it would cause discomfort to the patient. The patient had stopped taking oral
nutrient. Although the patient had a living will, the daughter had suggested that her loved one be
placed on a ventilator and placement for a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube for a
short term (approximately two weeks) to see if the patient's condition would improve. This situation
had an impact on the daughter because the daughter was not ready to accept the fact that the patient
was dying. The daughter was not
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3. Ethical Issues and Ethics Essay Com231
Running head: ETHICAL ISSUES AND TACTICS
Ethical Issues and Tactics
Sheila Nobles
Grand Canyon University
Communication 231
Professor Kimberly Thompson
August 5, 2011
Ethical Issues and Tactics
I hate to hire Black people; they are all so slow in doing their work. Sometimes they come to work
and sometimes they do not come at all. No wonder they are stuck in poverty, they do not want to
succeed.
"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of
race, color, religion, sex and national origin. However when you hire black people, you may get
one out of 20 that are sincere about their job and are always on time and actually do their work. Can
you imagine the money a company spends...show more content...
Ad hominem ethical fallacies; which attacks a person's character rather than a person's reasoning
would be none existent making a change that would empower and persuade for the better.
Dehumanization is unethical and should not be an issue in the world at this time and era. You can
win more bees with honey instead of vinegar is an old saying which still holds true today. Most
audiences can be persuaded through positive influence as well as the energy of the speaker. Let's
not forget when we address one's needs no matter the level, we win our audience.
References
http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/titlevii.cfm retrieved Aug 6, 2011
Brock, T. C., & Green, M. C. (Eds.). (2005). Persuasion: Psychological insights and
perspectives.
Module 3 Reading Ethics in
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4. Essay about Ethical Issues in Business
2. Ethical Issues in Business. It seems that every day in the news we are hearing of new company
that has acted at least unethically and possibly illegally in the operation and financial reporting of
their company's business dealings. There are many ethical issues in business. One major issue that
we see is over and under reporting net income. Companies like to show that every quarter the net
income of the business has an increase or profit. In order to show this they adopt unethical or illegal
means in the operation and financial reporting. One such method is the indiscriminate use of stock
options for employees that enable companies to take employment costs off balance sheet and inflate
earnings. With the recent ethical issues we have...show more content...
Chapter 3, Question 14 Assuming that the demand and supply for premium coffees are in
equilibrium, the price will be at a constant, without significant pressure from the market. If Starbucks
introduced the world to premium blends, this would cause a positive shift in the demand curve.
There a higher equilibrium price and higher quantity when demand increases and supply remain
unchanged. As prices increase, and the market moves to a new equilibrium, we will see higher
wages, more advances and investments in technology and infrastructure, and greater competition. As
production become more efficient and competition becomes greater, supply will increase and cause
prices to settle back down. There are several factors that will impact the long–term equilibrium, such
as changes in supply. For example, if a hard freeze eliminated Brazil's premium coffee crop, this
would cause a negative shift in the supply curve. Assuming demand remains constant a negative
shift in the supply curve will cause quantity to decrease and equilibrium price to increase. Research
shows that in 2011 a frost occurred in Brazil's southeastern coffee growing belt. Traders worried that
next year's yields could be hurt. At the same time, heavy rains during harvest forced Columbia to
reduce its crop estimate for 2011. Understanding the impact of problems along the supply chain and
how the changes in supply
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5. Ethical Issues: Discourse Analysis
In my research project I am going to use discourse analysis so there may not cause any ethical
issues. Even there are any ethical considerations, may be I need to be careful of my wording
while discourses the journals, avoid to write in a bias way. Moreover, I will interview with at least
five University Lecturers who are experts in Child Trafficking. However, it may cause bias or
gender race discrimination during the interview section while the interviewee sharing their opinion
and analysing trafficking. Although interview of expert will cause ethical issue, I believe that they
are professional in this area and usual to talk about child trafficking, so this is just a minor issue.
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6. Ethical Issues in Social Work Essay
Ethical Issues in Social Work I will provide practical help for new social workers to help them
understand and deal with ethical issues and dilemmas which they will face. There are many
ethical issues which are important to social work, but I feel that these are all covered by the care
value base. The care value base Was devised by the care sector consortium in 1992, this was so
that the workers in health and social care had a common set of values and principles which they
would all adhere to. It is important because for the first time the social care sector had a clear set
of guidelines from which ethical judgements could be made. The care value base is divided into 5
...show more content...
This is important to the individual as it affects self esteem, because if for example a service user
is being treated differently because of the colour of his skin, then it could lead to him having a
feeling of low self worth and low self esteem. It could also effect the opportunities for the service
user, this is because for example, a service user could not be able to receive the same treatment as
the other service users and so would not have the same opportunities. Also, if a service user is
being discriminated against, they will not be empowered. This could lead to low autonomy as
they would not be able to do much for themselves. Rights and Responsibilities Carers must
understand that the service users have the right to choose their own beliefs and lifestyle. For
example they have the right to choose what they wear and what they choose to do in the day. The
carer has a responsibity to enable the client do what they choose to do. The carer will therefore be
empowering the client. This is where the client is given the power to make their own decisions and
allowing them to do as they wish. The carer must understand they don't have the right to damage the
quality of a client's life, they must also ensure that other clients do not harm other clients, and that
other carers
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7. Essay on Ethical Issues with Social Media
Current Ethical Issues with Social Media
People are increasingly sharing their lives online through social networking sites with little concern
for who may be viewing their information. This has become an issue in current times and is up for
debate based on the ethical issues associated with Social Media. People don't realize joining a social
network is like joining a community. As any community in real life, your business has a place in the
community but should not invade one's privacy. Social networking is one of the most popular
methods apart from forum marketing that is available to Internet users today. Places like MySpace
and Facebook among others have gone from just social interaction spaces to a part time marketing
program as...show more content...
There is no legitimate appeal beyond them. That which produces the greatest amount of happiness is
morally obligatory and nothing else.
Legal Perspective
In fact, the principle applies not only to morals but also to legislation. The purpose of laws is to
maximize the total happiness of the community. Most ethics questions about the use of technology
can be adequately answered by existing ethics rules without regard to medium or application.
On a more fundamental level, most of the ethical pitfalls related to social networking can be
prevented by a little forethought and exercise of common sense, without regard to ethics rules. The
qualities of social networking which are so potentially problematic for lawyers are its immediacy,
its accessibility, and its permanency. As a result, like all users of social media, lawyers can react to a
situation instantaneously and publicly, with an online posting that will remain on the internet in
some form forever. Instead of sober reflection, social media encourages a reactionary and emotional
post. Instead of one–on–one communication with a colleague or friend, social media encourages a
broadcast to an expansive audience. Instead of ethereal and temporary communication, social media
encourages an indelible post. You can get yourself into serious trouble by tweeting an emotional
reaction to a judge's adverse ruling from your iPhone as you are walking out of the courthouse,
instead of
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8. One must be aware that unethical issues can create a long range of problems when regulations are
not properly followed. In the case of the American Red Cross, leaders' unethical behavior caused an
FBI investigation that eventually led into Congressional Hearings. Furthermore, the brand image
that the organization had worked to obtain for over 100 years was tarnished. Additionally, this
caused donations to the organization dwindle and many long–term donors became seriously
skeptical of a charitable organization that had be around for a very long time. If I were the
independent ombudsman, who represented the ARC in Congress, I would like to see the regulation
of ethical financial reporting through transparency. "Compensation to top
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9. Ethics in Research Essay
Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research
Introduction
Ethical issues are present in any kind of research. The research process creates tension between the
aims of research to make generalizations for the good of others, and the rights of participants to
maintain privacy. Ethics pertains to doing well and avoiding harm. Harm can be prevented or
reduced through the application of appropriate ethical principles. Thus, the protection of human
subjects or participants in any research study is imperative. Violations of human rights in the name of
scientific research have been among the darkest events in history. From 1932–1972 more than 400
African American people who had syphilis were deliberately left untreated to study the illness.
Although...show more content...
A balanced research relationship will encourage disclosure, trust, and awareness of potential ethical
issues. Kvale (1996) considered an interview to be a moral endeavor, claiming that the participant's
response is affected by the interview, and that the knowledge gained through the interview affects
our understanding of the human experience. The personal interaction between researchers and
participants is crucial in data gathering by keeping in mind the research focus and being clear about
the role of researchers. The researchers' perceptions of field situations are determined by personality
and the nature of the interactions (Punch, 1994). Although qualitative research methods make it
difficult to predict how data will be collected through interviews or observation (Streubert &
Carpenter, 1999), researchers have the obligation to anticipate the possible outcomes of an interview
and to weigh both benefits and potential harm. For example, in the case of interviewing victims of
violence, the interview may trigger painful experiences and the participant may become distressed
during the interview. In this case, the researcher is confronted with an ethical dilemma–to continue
with the interview and gain more insight about the topic under study or to stop the interview and
give advice or refer the participant to an appropriate treatment or counseling service. Deciding to
continue would indicate that the researcher considers that the value of the data obtained from the
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10. Ethical Dilemma Essay
An ethical dilemma is an incident that causes us to question how we should react based on our
beliefs. A decision needs to be made between right and wrong. I have experienced many ethical
dilemmas in my lifetime, so I know that there is no such thing as an ethical dilemma that only
affects one person. I also know that some ethical dilemmas are easier to resolve than others are.
The easy ones are the ones in which we can make decisions on the spot. For example, if a cashier
gives me too much change, I can immediately make a decision to either return the money or keep it.
Based on Kant's, categorical imperative there are two criteria for determining moral right and wrong.
First, there is universalizability, which states, "the person's...show more content...
My moral character was being tested and because it could have a negative effect on other people's
lives, I wrestled with my own beliefs. I needed a 2 plan that worked best for all involved, and one
that would not cause me to compromise my morals. I will discuss the dilemma, how it affected me,
and how I made a decision I could live with.
In my profession as a technology consultant one of my responsibilities were to work with the sales
team to assist in the architecture of Information Technology solutions to solve customer
problems. I worked with the salespeople throughout the sales process to ensure that customers
purchased all products necessary for a successful implementation. One of my responsibilities was
to make a final review of sales quotes to verify no mistakes were made. When I traveled outside of
my territory to work with customers, the sales quotes were reviewed by consultants from that
area. The dilemma occurred at a customer site outside of my territory. I had never met the
salesperson or the customer. The only information I had was a scope of work for the
implementation. When I arrived at the customer site, I was given a copy of the purchase order and
directed to the computer room. I performed an inventory to verify that all products on the purchase
order were onsite. As I reviewed the scope of work, I noticed there were quite a few items on the
purchase order that were not necessary for this implementation. To
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11. Ethical Issues in Education Essay example
Code of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports
as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a
protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint
professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to
moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of
the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we
have for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the
present and future psychologist should be...show more content...
Technically education consists of well–defined segments preliminary starting from formal
/ professional education and in an ideal world it never ends. As Sydney J. Harris American journalist
Quotes "The whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows". Education brings about
the change in physical, mental and social development of an individual develops insight and beliefs
about the purpose of education, conveys strength to one's sentiments, and widens the perceptions and
leading to a healthier attitude of viewing at realism. In the words of Bill Beattie, one of the famous
authors and writers "The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to
think – rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the
memory with thoughts of other men." Education is answerable for the enhancement of a cultured
civilization and makes individuals of society self–sufficient. One of the views about education is that
education supports at creating good teachers. Today is the world where we are passing through a
great changeover. The old ways of teaching learning process is found to be obsolete. A superior
prospect of psychological belief is being truly required. In the above statement prospective it is
important to have ethical standards setup for education in order to channelize the best possible
knowledge to the students,
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12. Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the
center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients
who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold
professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure
all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties
required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also
happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed
consent provides the basis of what happens or will be...show more content...
Why is this important in counseling?
The informed consent process involves establishing the basic framework between a therapist and
their client that serves as an ethical and legal requirement as well as the formation of a basic working
partnership between a therapist and their client. The informed consent is essentially an informational
exchange between a therapist and a client that outlines the process of therapy. It also allows the client
to be informed of their rights in order to make conscientious and thoughtful decisions related to their
therapy. An interesting fact about informed consent is that is it can be provided in written and oral
form, or a combination of the two (Corey, 2013).
If done orally, the counselor must document what was addressed in the informed consent.
The information that must be presented to clients, first and foremost, are their rights and
responsibilities as a client working with a particular therapist. Beyond this, an informed consent
should outline the goals of the counseling relationship, the responsibilities of the client as well as the
therapist, expectations of the client, limitations of the counseling relationships, fees involved,
approximately how long the therapy process will take, and background information regarding the
therapist, particularly their past experience and educational qualifications (Corey, 2013). Corey also
mentions the informed consent process is an ongoing educational experience that lasts the
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13. Ethical Issues in Psychology Essay
We are going to explore the world of ethical issues in psychology. As in any medical or mental health
fields there are rules we all must follow as professionals. In this essay today we will be exploring a
case study where we have a young lady who has been stricken by a mental disability. We will be
looking at the facts in which her disability was handled by a professional in the field of psychology.
We also will be discussing the rights and wrongs that are presented in her case study. We will also
be discussing the APA ethical codes and gain a clearer understanding of where some things went
wrong and why shall we begin.
It started on a day in May when a fellow church member had many concerns about a young woman
...show more content...
The psychologist did preform an IQ test on Carolyn and came up with a diagnosis of mentally
mildly disabled. Let's stop her what is wrong? This professional has taken a young woman who is
mentally disabled and unable to think clearly for her and preformed testing on her. By the
contents of this case study there was no consent forms signed for this test. The professional also
did not seek out a family member to gain some knowledge of the family history. There was no
family background assessed. If this woman is mentally disabled then she is incapable of allowing
any kind of testing to be performed because she will not understand the diagnosis nor will she
understand what is expected from her. I feel there was misuse of a psychologist assessment. It states
in "1.01 Misuse of Psychologists' Work
If psychologists learn of misuse or misrepresentation of their work, they take reasonable steps to
correct or minimize the misuse or misrepresentation" in Carolyn's case the psychologist continued
on with the assessment without being aware of family background and allowing a mentally disabled
woman to make her own decisions even if they did not benefit Carolyn's medical or mental health.
There was not even an attempt to contact the medical professional Carolyn may have seen from time
to time. Apparently there was no written data within this psychologist reach
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14. Ethics in Research Essay
Ethics in Research
Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning
limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this information may be, it is important to maintain an
ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in
light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be
aware of the conflicts that their research may bring about. They must know how to address their
findings in a moral way appealing to the pro and cons. Researchers can not simply accumulate data.
Coupled with data is the process of analysis, where researchers manipulate their findings...show more
content...
According to the National Institute of Health, stem cells are unique cells created from embryos for
infertility purposes usually through the process of in vitro fertilization (Institute on Health). Stems
cells have two important characteristics that differentiate them from other types of cells. One is that
they are unspecialized cells that rejuvenate themselves through cell division. The other is that, under
certain conditions, they can be induced to become certain specialized cells (Institute on Health).
For certain people this is life saving news. Now that cells can be specialized under these
unspecialized stem cells, a patient can receive new heart cells for a diseased heart or many other life
threatening diseases (Institute on Health). This information can be used in a variety of useful ways,
but is it morally right to create embryos only to destroy them? Are these potential humans that could
help them world in some other way? This is the perspective of many people fighting against
stem–cell research. These activists claim that stem–cell research plays against the will of God.
Moreover, if stem cell research is legalized world–wide, who is to say that people will use it only to
benefit the curing of disease? Is it possible that people will become careless and more susceptible to
disease only to receive stem cells to
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15. Ethical Issues In Care Essay
The phenomenon of death is a complex event wrought with controversy both medically and legally.
Because the organ systems do not shut down all at once, it is difficult to determine the exact
moment of death or the decide how the laws apply to the deceased individual. Although the
advancement of medical knowledge and technology significantly decreases errors in when to call the
time of death; it has also, paradoxically, increased ethical problems between families and doctors.
Since the limitations of modern treatments are not well known to the public, families sometimes
continue to demand intervention for recently deceased patients against physician recommendations or
patient wishes. Moreover, the laws and hospital policies provide poor guidance for handling
complaints, and thusly cannot adequately resolve disputes due to vast inconsistencies. To ensure the
protection of patient and family wishes without overriding the physician's medical decisions,
hospitals need to improve the funding, staffing, and organization of their ethics committees. By
doing so, these committees can resolve disputes more effectively before they result in costly legal
battles.
Before examining hospital policies, death laws, and the uses of...show more content...
An article discussing family demands from the journal Neurocritical Care notes that along with some
Christian denominations, "Japanese Shinto, Orthodox Jew, Buddhist, Muslim, and Native American
populations are prone to noting religious objections to [brain death]" (Lewis, et al., Prolonging).
Furthermore, the researchers noted that "physicians may comply with these requests because they
wish to avoid conflict, but they also may reject such requests because hospitals are facilities for the
living to receive necessary medical care, not for the dead to be maintained" (Lewis, et al.,
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16. Essay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would
actually help end life? Although it's often debated upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of
a patient's death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the "practice of ending a life so as to
release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering" (Encarta). My argument over
this topic is that euthanasia should have strict criteria over the use of it. There are different cases of
euthanasia that should be looked at and different point of views that should be considered. I will be
looking into VE (Voluntary Euthanasia), which involves a request by the dying...show more content...
In the past, a person is considered dead if the signs of pulse or breathing is absent. But in the 1960s,
advance life–supporting technologies have re–defined the meaning of death. The invention of the
mechanical ventilator or respirator and the heart–lung machine allowed physicians to revive or
artificially maintain function in hearts and lung. This made bigger chances for the survival of
patients. Then later in the 1980s, brain activity is added to the criteria of death. The brain acts as
the center headquarters of all functioning parts of the body. The brain sends impulses through the
nerve to muscles and organs. The brain also controls memory and the ability for a person to learn
and react to his or her environment. The brain is divided into different parts for different functions.
The front part of the brain is called the Cerebrum, which is referred to as the "higher brain." This
part of the brain controls the memory and thinking abilities of a person. The brainstem, composed of
the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblangata is called the "lower brain" because "it controls
spontaneous and vegetative functions such as swallowing, yawning and sleep–wake cycles"
(President's Commission).
Since respiration and circulation can be restored, therefore defining brain death or the loss of brain
function is a "certification of death" (Encarta). The higher brain is considered to be the most
important part in determining the death of a person
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17. Ethical Issues in Society
One of the major issues affecting society is its lack of ethics and standards. Ethical standards
determine moral conduct. No matter where one looks, the erosion of ethics and basic moral
principles of right and wrong have taken us to the point where trust in our institutions and the very
systems that make our society work are in imminent danger of oblivion. Ethical dilemmas are not
clear choices between breaking the law and being law–abiding; they are at times complex moral
mazes with no easy answers (Luftig & Ouellette, 2009).
The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens adhere to. But laws sometimes
tend to deviate from ethical ideals. Being ethical is not the same as following the law. Morals, ethics
and the law are three terms are sometimes used interchangeably when in fact they describe different
and fundamentally independent concepts.
Morals are a standard of a person's behaviors or beliefs regarding what are and what are not
acceptable for them to do. Morals guide one's decisions and are the output from their culture and
experiences throughout life. They are what allow you to determine right from wrong. Moral
decisions are internal judgments which vary between people and their environments.
Ethics are standards of behavior within a group or society that indicate how we should behave to
achieve the moral goals upon which the society places importance. Ethics are related to how we act
and interact with others, and so are external in
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18. Essay On Terri Shiavo
They were the subjects of public disputes with family members, court systems, medical
professionals, the media, and society at large. Terri Schiavo, Nancy Cruzan and Karen Ann Quinlan;
their names are synonymous with permanent vegetative state (PVS). The amazing technological
advancements in modern medicine has been credited with keeping persons alive who in times past
would have died, therefore this is remarkable for countless families. In the cases of the Quinlan's,
the Cruzan's and many like them, families members find it unbearable to witness loved ones who
linger indefinitely in PVS with little or no chance for recovery. There are many like Terri Schiavo's
parents, who value the lives of their love ones no matter how limited their...show more content...
374, para. 3). According to John Collins Harvey, a senior research scholar and professor emeritus
of medicine at Georgetown University, feeding tubes should be removed from patients in PVS
because there is no hope for recovery. Harvey explains that the cerebral cortex the area of the
brain that controls conscious thought, language, and sensory perception has been irreparably
damaged by a lack of oxygen (Harvey, 2004). However, recent studies on DOC have revealed the
difficulty of diagnosing PVS, especially because a few PVS patients recovered consciousness and
demonstrated awareness as a result of drug therapies and functional imaging studies (Fisher &
Appelbaum, 2010). Obviously, these patients were not in PVS, an irreversible condition. The
awakening of persons after the administration of specific medications brings attention to the
possibility that VS is often over diagnosed (Sara & Pistoia, 2010). "The differential diagnosis of
disorders of consciousness is challenging. The rate of misdiagnosis is approximately 40%, and new
methods are required to complement bedside testing, particularly if the patient's capacity to show
behavioral signs of awareness is diminished" (Monti, Vanhaudenhuyse, Coleman, & Boly, 2010,
para. 1). The Issue of Death The definition of death is another issue paramount to this discussion.
Robert Rakestraw, professor of theology at Bethel Theological Seminary in his article on this very
subject
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19. Ethical Issues in Healthcare Research Essay
There are many ethical issues in the healthcare field. These issues range from insurance coverage,
senior care, childhood immunizations, beneficence, abortion, medicinal marijuana, honesty and
medical research (Fritzsche, D., 2004). Today we will discuss the ethical concerns in only one
aspect of heath care and that topic is research (Benatar, S., 2000). Medical research is necessary in
order to make strides in health care, introduce new medications, to discover new symptoms and
disorders and to test new treatment options for current medical problems. Students of medicine,
universities and pharmaceutical companies conduct this research primarily. Much of this research is
time consuming and costly, therefore obtaining funding is not...show more content...
This ethical dilemma is clearly a teleological in nature because the outcome is the only thing that is
focused on and on the means. Additionally this type of unethical behavior tests these products on
individuals that are unlike the individuals the products are being tested for. The developing countries
often times are from generations of families that have not had clean drinking water, immunizations,
medical care and are malnutrition. Meaning that the side effects and treatment guidelines are based
on the data provided form test subjects in that are unhealthy and disadvantaged from the beginning
(London AJ). Exploiting the individuals in developing countries for the benefit of helping
individuals in developed countries to save money is as repulsive as child labor.
These companies are clearly putting the health and well–being on people to save money, them
bypassing the laws to save money and avoid regulations and protocols of the United States. The
low standard of medical treatment these companies are providing in addition to the slave labor
wages is preposterous to say the least. Many major pharmaceuticals companies make sure to inform
the public of all the free medicines they donate to developing countries. One would think that is the
least they can do considering these products were probably tested on them years ago, and let us not
forget the tax
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20. Ethical issues in counseling Practice Essay
Ethical issues In Counseling Practice
Ethics are a vital component of Counseling. It helps keep Professional Counselors accountable to
their clients, and to the state board. Let's first start with the definition of ethics" Are guidelines or
rules set by a governing body or society.. Ethics are important because it helps the Counselor think
in reference of how well can he or she perform their duties. Ethics have many reasons to exists in
counseling, Here are 5 important reasons.1) to enable the association and current members to know
the ethical responsibility held in common by its members, 2) Code of Ethics help support...show
more content...
The ethical issue of the assessment process is the failure to not take into account the cultural and
ethical differences in behaviors. The DSM 4 states being aware of the unintentional bias, but does
not do a good job in distinguishing various cultures , ethnicities , while indentifying erroneous or
defiant behavior that may not be accepted or known in western culture.2 Another Ethical issue is
EBP, or evidence based practice. EBP is the accumulation of the best available research from
clinical experts that consist of client's characteristics, cultures and preferences. The challenge and or
issue with EBP is that some clinical experts think psychological assessment and treatment is
strongly driven by financial gain and reputation. So when dealing with insurance companies the
need to save money is being place above the need to treat. Not all client come to treatment with a
clearly defined disorder and they do not fit into a "cookie–cutter model" EBP. It may be effective for
counselors who work with clients with specific issues like depression, cognitive, and behavior
disorders. But EBP does not offer a good deal for client who want to have more meaning, and
fulfillment in their lives.3 Multiple or dual relationships can pose ethical issues in counseling. Dual
and multiple relationships is when a counselor carries a role of a teacher/therapist, or a supervisor
/therapist. There are many ways to have unethical relationships other than the obvious sexual and
emotional
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