1. Shashikanth Suryanarayanan Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076 Founder & Director, SEDEMAC Mechatronics Pvt Ltd Separating Decision Making from Actuation Steer-by-Wire with Independent Steering EMS for petrol-powered small engines
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6. Sep 12, 2007 /30 Typical Catalyst Conversion Efficacy Maintaining air-fuel ratio close to stoichiomety Reduced CO, HC, NO x emissions Fuel-Injection and Accurate Fuel Metering Orchestration of fuel injection and sparking requires EMS EMS: Sensors + Actuators + Control unit (ECU) Design Drivers: High fuel economy, good drivability, low emissions