1. THE LIBRARY FOR RETIREES,
OPEN DEVELOPMENT FOR
ANYONE
Eliza McLeod
Head, Library Research Services
The World Bank Group
Presented at the World Bank Group Library
March 14, 2013
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2. AGENDA
Retiree borrowing privileges from the Library
Open Development: A Look At Open Data
Open Access & Freely Available Resources
Google Scholar ---quick look
LinkedIn
Free Reference Management Tools
Your Suggestions
Questions
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3. Retirees Privileges from the
Library
Access & Search the Library Catalog @
http://jolis.worldbankimflib.org/external.htm
Local retirees may borrow (check out) materials from
the collection
• 2 week loan period for books, 1 week for
journals, renewable
• You provide local contact information for our records
to borrow
Use all print materials available in the Joint Library
(IMF HQ1 C700) and WBG Library (MC C3 220)
Make photocopies for free
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4. Retirees Privileges from the
Library, con’t
Use the library space, tables, study carrels
Use public workstations in WBG Library and Joint
Library for Internet access
Use personal laptops to access Internet via Wifi.
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5. Open Development
Open Data
http://data.worldbank.org
Share tools and essential information on the global
economy and Bank’s operations
Open Knowledge
Enable researchers, students, local communities to collect
data, measure results, increase knowledge
Open Solutions
Work together to find solutions to development problems
6. Motivation
• Part of a broader move, including our Access to
Information Policy
http://go.worldbank.org/TRCDVYJ440
• Stimulate use of development data to solve
development problems
• Build on global Open Data initiatives
7. Open Data Initiative Background & Use
• Launched by Robert Zoellick
in April 2010
• 1/3 of all web traffic at the
World Bank is for open data
• +15.5 million unique visitors
daily
• Over 85 major datasets listed
in the catalog. 8,000+
indicators
• Central index & starting place
for all data across the Bank
8. Features of the data @ World Bank
• Indicator search function, also basic site search
• Available in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic
• Build own tables & custom queries
• Download data as Excel, xml
• Browse by Country or by Topics
• Legally & Technically Open
9. Features of con’t
Features the site
• Embed Tables, Charts, Maps into your sites, blogs
• Partnership with Google who have translated a
selection of Bank data into 37 languages!
• Data Visualization & Analytical Tools
• Data & pages can all be shared through
Email · Twitter · Facebook · Delicious
11. OPEN ACCESS
Removes price barriers
(subscriptions, licensing fees, pay-per-
view fees) and permission barriers
(most copyright and licensing
restrictions) for scholarly content
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/ov
erview.htm
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12. OPEN ACCESS
Strategies to achieve goal of OA
I. Self-Archiving
I. Scholars deposit their refereed journal articles in open
electronic archives following standards from the Open
Archives Initiative http://www.openarchives.org/
II. Search engines treat the separate archives as one so
users don’t need to know about where the content is
residing.
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13. OPEN ACCESS
II. Open-access Journals
Journal articles should be disseminated as widely as
possible
OA journals will not invoke copyright to restrict access to
and use of the material they publish
Ensure permanent open access to all the articles they publish
Remove barriers to access: OA journals will not charge
subscription or access fees
Cover expenses through foundations and governments
funding research, universities and laboratories that employ
researchers and endowments
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14. FREE DEVELOPOMENT &
RESEARCH RESOURCES
Eldis http://www.eldis.org/
Development Experience
Clearinghouse (USAID)
http://dec.usaid.gov
Development Gateway
http://www.developmentgateway.org/
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/
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15. OPEN ACCESS SOURCES
Freely Accessible Full Text Journals:
AGORA, AJOL, DOAJ, GDN, HINARI , INASP/PERI, OARE,
Oxford Journals, Economics - Directory of Open Access
Journals
Some require registration, restrictions for free access by region
Open Access Repositories: ROAR, OpenDOAR, OAIster
Statistical Sources: UNSTATS, FAOSTAT, ILO’s LABORSTA
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16. OPEN ACCESS @WORLD BANK
Banks Documents and Reports
http://documents.worldbank.org
- Over 130,000 publicly available World Bank documents
- Since 1996, pdf, text versions ,project documents, working
papers and flagship publications
Projects & Operations http://www.worldbank.org/projects
- 11,000 lending projects in over 100 countries from 1947
onwards
Major flagship publications
• World Development Report
– http://go.worldbank.org/LOTTGBE9I0
– http://www.wdronline.worldbank.org/
• Doing Business series
– http://www.doingbusiness.org/
– Data http://www.doingbusiness.org/data
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17. “A Sea Change for World
Bank Publishing”
Creative Commons---A Sea Change for World Bank Publishing
Blog By Carlos Rossell 05/08/2012
http://blogs.worldbank.com/education/category/tags/creative-
commons
Adopted the most liberal attribution-only Creative Commons
license (CC BY) to release works
All research & knowledge products written by World Bank
staff, and the associated datasets be deposited in an open
access repository
Launched the new open access repository, the Open
Knowledge Repository (OKR) --- subset of Documents & Reports
Database http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/home
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18. A Sea Change for World
Bank Publishing, con’t
Author versions of articles published outside the Bank will be
licensed in the Open Knowledge Repository (OKR) after the
embargo period has elapsed, unless the publisher agrees to the more
liberal release.
License allows the work to be downloaded and shared, but not built
upon or used commercially, as long as the Bank is credited for the
original work.
Read also: Bank Publications and Research Now Easier to
Access, Reuse http://go.worldbank.org/GWQP2I5FD0
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19. Google Scholar
http://scholar.google.com
Use double quotes to search phrases “ title”
Use Advanced Search to target results
Example, finding a pdf: “An ecological perspective on health
promotion programs”
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20. LinkedIn
http://www.linkedin.com/
Worldwide professional network.
1818 Society has a group page
Free.
Great way to connect with other experts, contact authors to get their
papers that may not be freely available.
Share your CV& profile with only the people you want to
Follow groups of interest to you.
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21. Reference Management
Open Source (free) tools
Mendeley: reference manager and PDF organizer
http://www.mendeley.com/
Zotero [zoh-TAIR-oh] : tool to help you
collect, organize, cite, and share your research sources.
http://www.zotero.org/
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22. 1818 Society Suggestions
Other sites/sources you shared with us
Open ISBN http://www.openisbn.com/
Find free epub and pdf versions of books available to download
TED http://www.ted.com/ TED is a nonprofit devoted to Ideas Worth
Spreading, bringing together people from three worlds:
Technology, Entertainment, Design. Listen to a TED Talk to get
inspired, search topics, watch your favorite speakers on topics of your
interest.
Twitter. http://www.twitter.com Retirees will find the World Bank on twitter
and can see trending topics and tweet themselves with a free account.
https://twitter.com/WorldBank Quick way to share info, follow hot topics
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23. Shift from knowledge is power
to knowledge sharing is
power.
Open Access, Big Data & Development Policy Blog
http://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/node/546
Open Access, Open Knowledge and Open Development Research
Guide http://researchguides.worldbankimflib.org/free-online-
resources (being revised & updated by one of WBG Research
Librarians)
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25. Thank You
Eliza McLeod --- WBG Library
E-mail: Emcleod@worldbank.org
Phone: 202-473-6960
Skype: lizamcl
URL: http://jolis.worldbankimflib.org/external.htm
LinkedIn
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/eliza-mcleod/a/a77/17b
Notas do Editor
Note, the Joint Library at the current location in HQ I is closed until end of March while they move collection off-site for renovations.They will page books from the off-site location for all requestors…including retiree requests.
Let’s take a look at the catalog so you can see what there is available.Go to catalog http://jolis.worldbankimflib.org/external.htmYou could search for items, see if they say they are available and come to the Library to borrow the item.Some items are freely available full-text pdfs.Some are eBooks or linked to licensed content for staff only (i.e. anyone with access to the Bank’s intranet, with unique computer login)
Open data is one of 3 integral parts of Open Development. The Bank collects a wealth of information on our client’s economies and on complex development topics, and in opening up about what we know-- sharing tools and essential information, we can work together to find solutions to development problems.
Every day when I walk into to work, I am reminded of our collective dream…Our dream is a world free of poverty. The goal of open data, as our newest president Dr. Kim expressed is not about data for data’s sake. The goal of opening data …is to improve the lives of people around the world through access to information.
Since launch in April 2010 to September 2012: 2.5 million downloads 76 million pages viewedSince 2010, the Bank has released 8,000 data indicators for 200 countries covering 50 years as part of a broad effort to increase access to information and encourage problem-solving. The Bank is now working with developing country governments that also want to open their data and increase transparency in public finances to drive confidence and shape decision-making among investors, businesses and households.“This is an increasingly important area today,” said Dr. Kim. The Bank recently supported the governments of Kenya and Moldova in their open data initiatives. “We can and will go further in supporting transparency in government and public service delivery.”http://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/world-bank-president-jim-yong-kim-opens-data-conference-in-washington
The site is available in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic.By countryBy geographical regionBy income levelThere are notes available for how the Bank classifies regions (we differ in some cases from UN and IMF)The country pages provides key statistics and a quick glance into the economic condition of the countryThe page is populated by data from the WDI database – the primary source for our site. On this page you can search for an indicator by typing it into the find and indicator box and instantly get the figure.All of the underling data on this page can be downloaded in excel or xml format.Direct access to databank and data retrieval toolSearch for data for a specific topic18 topicsRecently added are gender and climate changeAccess to databankUsers are encouraged to use the data and share with third parties.You can use it freelyYou can re-use it freelyYou can redistribute it freelyWe ask for attributionFor commercial and non-commercial purposeshttp://go.worldbank.org/7W7H4BOZ40It’s data that’s technically openYou can search for it and find it easily onlineIt’s available in an editable electronic format or an API --- xls, json, txt, csv, xml, html, doc, API, odt, ods etc.
Providing context is important Metadata ---click on magnifying glass icon to get metadata for the indicator: Where it comes from What does it measureCharts/Maps provide Visualizations for quick understanding and analysis --- Automatically updates ---Copy the embed code and put it into your blog post or site
LOOK AT SITEToday, Data.worldbank.org offers an entry point for understanding the big picture of the state of development at the international and national level. This was a huge change! Before users subscribed and paid for our WDI database. It was over $100 per subscription and varied for larger institutions such as universities and companies.Used to provide 54 indicators from the WDI for public, but if users wanted more data they either had to pay for the subscription or send a request to our help desk and wait for us to send them the data. As you can imagine, this was an inconvenient process.Collaboration: There was demand for more data, more specialized data, more topical data so DECDG worked with other units across the Bank to include their data in the data catalog.
Many of you may have heard about the Haves and Have Nots in terms of access to the internet, this extends to countries who cannot afford access to many of the expensive scholarly and scientific journals that should be available for budding scholars in developing countries.
Eldis, Sussex University, collect international development research and provide alerting service on many development topicsDEC/USAID provide research documents, lessons learned, project documents from USAID funded effortsGateway offers a db with donor projects WW so you can see who the players are in a specific sector in a specific countryResearchGate ---register for free, can sometimes get free articles here that you don’t find in google, or you can contact authors this way to get a copy of an article.
Access to Global Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA) with FAOAfrican Journals OnLine (AJOL) is the world's largest and pre-eminent collection of peer-reviewed, African-published scholarly journals. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)GDN Global DevelopmentHINARI is for Health w/WHOProgramme for the Enhancement of Research Information =PERIInterantional Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications = INASPOARE Online Access to Research in the Environment w/UNEPOxford Open initiative expands Oxford Journals' experiments with Open Access publishing models. It includes full and optional open access to more than 100 journals drawn from every subject area. ROAR = Registry of Open Access RepositoriesOpenDOAR is an authoritative worldwide directory of academic open access repositories.OAIsterunion catalog of millions of records representing open access resources
Paradigm shift building on the Bank’s Access to information policy and Open Data initiative started in April 2010