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High-Performance Cell-Based
Assay and qPCR Technologies
for Pathway-Focused Research
Louis Lichten, PhD
Application Scientist
5.10.12

For Internal Use Only

-1-

Sample & Assay Technologies
Presentation Overview

o QIAGEN’s SABiosciences portfolio
o What is a PCR Array and how do I use it?
o Cignal & Cignal Lenti Pathway Reporters
o Summary

For Internal Use Only

-2-

Sample & Assay Technologies
Systems Biology at QIAGEN
Research
DNA

RNA
Gene Expression

Protein
Gene Function
Protein Function

For Internal Use Only

SABiosciences™ Products
Somatic Mutation Arrays
EpiTect ChIP-qPCR Assays
Methyl-Profiler qPCR Arrays
Genomics Service Core

Discovery
Screening
Confirmation

Genomics &
Regulation

Technologies
Mutation Analysis
ChIP
Methylation
SNP/CNV

Genomics Service Core
RT2 PCR Arrays
miScript miRNA Arrays & Assays
RT2 qPCR Assays

Detection
Knockdown
Reporter System
Phenotypes

Cignal Reporter System
ELISArray Kits
siRNA Arrays / shRNA Plasmids
Phosphoprotein Quantitation Kits

-3-

Sample & Assay Technologies
Presentation Overview

o QIAGEN’s SABiosciences portfolio
o What is a PCR Array and how do I use it?
o Cignal & Cignal Lenti Pathway Reporters
o Summary

For Internal Use Only

-4-

Sample & Assay Technologies
Anatomy of a PCR Array
84 Pathway-Specific
Genes of Interest
5 Housekeeping Genes
Genomic DNA
Contamination Control
Reverse Transcription
Controls (RTC) n=3
Positive PCR Controls
(PPC) n=3
96 well version (1 sample/PCR Array)
(384 well version available (4 samples/PCR Array)

For Internal Use Only

-5-

Sample & Assay Technologies
RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays
cDNA Synthesis
45 minutes

.

Load Plates (Preferably with 8Channel Pipettors)
2 minutes
Automated Solution = QIAgility
.

Run 40 cycle qPCR Program
2 to 2.5 hours
Compatible with all major
Real Time PCR Instruments

.

Upload and Analyze Data
15 minutes

.

For Internal Use Only

-6-

Sample & Assay Technologies
PCR Arrays for All Biomedical Researchers
Cancer and Apoptosis

Cytokines & Inflammation

Development & Stem Cells

Apoptosis

Inflammatory Cytokines

Stem Cells

Cell Cycle

Th17 for Inflammation (NEW!)

Wnt Signaling

Human miRNA Array (NEW!)

Common Cytokines

Notch Signaling

Breast Cancer & Estrogen Receptor

Chemokines

TGFβ / BMP Signaling

Tumor Metastasis

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Endothelial Cell Biology

Cancer PathwayFinder

Th1-Th2-Th3

Osteogenesis

Angiogenesis

TNF Ligands

Growth Factors

Cancer Drug Resistance

Toll-like Receptors

ECM & Adhesion

Signal Transduction

Toxicology & Drug Metabolism

Neuroscience

Signal Transduction PathwayFinder

Drug Metabolism

Neuroscience Ion Channels

NFkB Signaling

Drug Phase I Enzymes

Neurotransmitter Receptors

Jak / Stat Signaling

Drug Transporters

Neurotrophins & Receptors

DNA Damage Signaling

Oxidative Stress

Neurogenesis and Neural Stem Cell

Insulin Signaling

Stress & Toxicity

MAP Kinase Signaling

Other Diseases

Custom PCR Arrays

cAMP / Calcium Signaling

Atherosclerosis

96-Well Custom Arrays

p53 Signaling

Diabetes

384-Well Custom Arrays

Complete PCR Array List

For Internal Use Only

-7-

Sample & Assay Technologies
Accessing PCR Array Content

For Internal Use Only

-8-

Sample & Assay Technologies
PCR Array: Functional Gene Groupings

For Internal Use Only

-9-

Sample & Assay Technologies
PCR Array Layout

For Internal Use Only

- 10 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
miScript miRNA PCR Arrays

Complete miRNA genome (miRNome)

miScript miRNA Pathway Arrays

Human miScript miRNA PCR Array
Mouse miScript miRNA PCR Array
Rat miScript miRNA PCR Array
Dog miScript miRNA PCR Array

Species

Number of
assays

Human, Mouse, Rat:
Brain Cancer
Cancer
Cell Differentiation & Development
Immunopathology
Inflammation
miFinder
Neurological Development & Disease
Serum & Plasma

Total Number of Plates

(miRBase V16)

96 well
format

384 well
format

Human

1068

12

3

Mouse

947

12

3

Rat

653

8

2

Dog

277

4

1

For Internal Use Only

- 11 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Custom PCR Arrays – VERY POPULAR!
Analyze the Genes Most Important
To Your Research
• Same reliable and convenient
PCR Array product format

• 2 to 3 week turn around time

• Upload and Analyze Data, just like
our cataloged arrays

For Internal Use Only

- 12 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
PCR Array Species Expansion
Species

Cataloged
Array

RNA QC
Array

HKG Array

Custom
Array

Individual
Primer Assays

Human

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Mouse

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Rat

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Rhesus macaque

No

Y

Y

Y

Y

Drosophila

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Y

Y

Dog

No

Y

Y

Y

H2 2012

Pig

No

Y

Q2 2012

Y

H2 2012

Chicken

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

H2 2012

Cow

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

H2 2012

Zebrafish

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

H2 2012

Horse

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

H2 2012

Arabidopsis

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

H2 2012

Chinese Hamster

No

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

Q2 2012

H2 2012

For Internal Use Only

- 13 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Wet-Bench Validation of ALL qPCR Assays
• Sensitivity
Constant C(t) value for same amount of template

• Amplification Efficiency
DART-PCR analysis

• Specificity
• Single, symmetric dissociation curves
• Single band of appropriate size on agarose gel

• Dynamic Range
Linear over 8 logs of template

• NTC
No primer dimer formation
For Internal Use Only

- 14 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Exceptional Specificity
• Assays on Human TGFβ &
BMP Signaling Pathway
PCR Array used to analyze
BMP genes in Universal
Reference RNA.
• Single peak dissociation
curves
• Single gel bands of
predicted size
• High specificity for genes
difficult to design specific
primers for.
CONCLUSION: Each well on PCR Arrays detects a single gene-specific product.

For Internal Use Only

- 15 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Excellent Reproducibility
Reproducibility Among Different Users

Reproducibility Among Different Instruments

Human Drug Metabolism PCR Array in Universal Reference RNA

CONCLUSION: The PCR Arrays are SO reproducible that the same raw threshold cycle
data can be obtained for the same samples even from different end users at different
times or using different instruments.

For Internal Use Only

- 16 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Application Example: miRNA Profiling

For Internal Use Only

- 17 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Application Example: miRNA Profiling

For Internal Use Only

- 18 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Summary: PCR Arrays
Complete System for mRNA or miRNA Studies
- Four-component system: sample prep, arrays, master mix, first strand
kit, and free data analysis software
- Four-hour protocol from RNA to presentation-quality results

Breadth of Pathway Content
- More than 100 pathways: human, mouse, rat, monkey, dog
- FULLY CUSTOMIZABLE by gene, set, or pathway

VERY RELIABLE Real-Time PCR Performance
- Wet-bench validation of EVERY primer assay pre-sale
- Melt curve analysis to confirm single amplicon specificity

Hundreds of Peer-Reviewed Articles Using PCR Arrays
http://www.sabiosciences.com/support_publication.php
For Internal Use Only

- 19 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Presentation Overview

o QIAGEN’s SABiosciences portfolio
o What is a PCR Array and how do I use it?
o Cignal & Cignal Lenti Pathway Reporters
o Summary

For Internal Use Only

- 20 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Reporter Assays (45 Pathways)
Pathway
Amino Acid Deprivation
Androgen
Antioxidant Response
ATF6
C/EBP
cAMP/PKA
Cell Cycle
DNA Damage
EGR1
ER Stress
Estrogen
GATA
Glucocorticoid
Heat Shock Response
Heavy Metal Stress
Hedgehog
HNF4
Hypoxia
Interferon Regulation
Type I Interferon
Interferon Gamma
KLF4
Liver X

For Internal Use Only

Pathway
MAPK/ERK
MAPK/JNK
MEF2
c-myc
Nanog
NFkB
Notch
Oct4
Pax6
PI3K/AKT
PKC/Ca++
PPAR
Progesterone
Retinoic Acid
Retinoid X
Sox2
SP1
STAT3
TGF-beta
VDRE
Wnt
Xenobiotic

Transcription Factor
ATF4/ATF3/ATF2
Androgen Receptor
Nrf2 & Nrf1
ATF6
C/EBP
CREB
E2F/DP1
p53
EGR1
CBF/NF-Y/YY1
ER
GATA
GR
HSF
MTF1
Gli
HNF4
HIF-1
IRF-1
STAT1/STAT2
STAT1/STAT1
KLF4
LXR

- 21 -

Transcription Factor
Elk-1/SRF
AP-1
MEF2
Myc/Max
Nanog
NFkB
RBP-Jk
Oct4
Pax6
FOXO
NFAT
PPAR
PR
RAR
RXR
Sox2
SP1
STAT3
SMAD2/3/4
Vitamin D Receptor
TCF/LEF
AhR

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Reporter Assays: Experimental Design

For Internal Use Only

- 22 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Finder Arrays

For Internal Use Only

- 23 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
How Does a Cignal Finder Array Work?

For Internal Use Only

- 24 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Application Example: Signal Transduction

J. Biol. Chem. 2006;281: 24085-9.

For Internal Use Only

- 25 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Application Example: Signal Transduction

For Internal Use Only

- 26 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Application Example: Signal Transduction

For Internal Use Only

- 27 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Complimentary Arrays: Signal Transduction
•Signal Transduction Pathway Finder
•NFkB Signaling Pathway
•NFkB Signaling Targets
•TGFb Signaling Pathway
•TGFb Signaling Targets
•WNT Signaling Pathway
•WNT Signaling Targets
•Notch Signaling Pathway
•Notch Signaling Targets

For Internal Use Only

- 28 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Reporters: Benefits & Challenges
Breadth of Pathways and Research Applications
- 45 Pathway-Focused Reporter Assays
- 4 Application-Specific Cignal Finder 10-Pathway Arrays

Convenience
- Ready-to-use, validated, preformatted transient assays

Dual Modalities
- Dual-luciferase quantitative endpoint assays
- GFP dynamic live cell assays with single cell resolution

Biggest Unmet Need for Cignal Researchers
How do I use the Cignal Reporters in cells that
are difficult or impossible to transfect?

For Internal Use Only

- 29 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Pathway Reporter System Products
Primary cells, stem cells,
and difficult to transfect cell lines

Easy to
transfect cell lines

Endpoint
Assays

Cignal Dual-Luciferase
Reporter Assays

Single Pathway
Assays

For Internal Use Only

10-Pathway
Arrays

Dynamic
Live Cell Assays

Dynamic
Live Cell Assays

Endpoint
Assays

Cignal GFP
Reporter Assays

Cignal Lenti
Luciferase Reporters

Single Pathway
Assays

Single Pathway
Assays

- 30 -

10-Pathway
Arrays

Cignal Lenti
GFP Reporters

Single Pathway
Assays

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Lenti Reporter Assays (35 Pathways)
Pathway
Amino Acid Deprivation
Androgen
Antioxidant Response
ATF6
C/EBP
cAMP/PKA
Cell Cycle
DNA Damage
EGR1
ER Stress
Estrogen
GATA
Glucocorticoid
Heat Shock Response
Heavy Metal Stress
Hedgehog
HNF4
Hypoxia
Interferon Regulation
Type I Interferon
Interferon Gamma
KLF4
Liver X

For Internal Use Only

Pathway
MAPK/ERK
MAPK/JNK
MEF2
c-myc
Nanog
NFkB
Notch
Oct4
Pax6
PI3K/AKT
PKC/Ca++
PPAR
Progesterone
Retinoic Acid
Retinoid X
Sox2
SP1
STAT3
TGFβ
VDRE
Wnt
Xenobiotic

Transcription Factor
ATF4/ATF3/ATF2
Androgen Receptor
Nrf2 & Nrf1
ATF6
C/EBP
CREB
E2F/DP1
p53
EGR1
CBF/NF-Y/YY1
ER
GATA
GR
HSF
MTF1
Gli
HNF4
HIF-1
IRF-1
STAT1/STAT2
STAT1/STAT1
KLF4
LXR

- 31 -

Transcription Factor
Elk-1/SRF
AP-1
MEF2
Myc/Max
Nanog
NFkB
RBP-Jk
Oct4
Pax6
FOXO
NFAT
PPAR
PR
RAR
RXR
Sox2
SP1
STAT3
SMAD2/3/4
Vitamin D Receptor
TCF/LEF
AhR

Sample & Assay Technologies
Cignal Lenti Reporters: Benefits

Transduce any mammalian cell
– Primary cells
– Stem cells
– Difficult-to-transfect cell lines
Transduction-ready
– No lentiviral generation
– No titering assays
Versatile System
– Transient experiments
– Generate pathway sensor cell
lines

For Internal Use Only

- 32 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Lenti Reporters: Challenging Cell Types
PASMC (Normal Human Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle cells)

RAW 264.7 (Mouse leukaemic monocyte macrophage cell line)
NFkB Reporter

NFAT Reporter

PMA + Ionomycin

Vehicle

Vehicle

C6 (Rat glioma cells)

CV 1 (Normal African green monkey kidney fibroblast)

RBP-Jk Reporter

SRE Reporter

Vehicle
Ad-Neg

For Internal Use Only

LPS

PMA + FBS

Ad-NICD

- 33 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
NFkB Pathway Sensor Cell Line

Lenti Reporters Enable Rapid Pathway Sensor Cell Line Generation

For Internal Use Only

- 34 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Summary: Cignal Lenti Reporters
.

Breadth of Pathways and Arrays
• 35 Pathway-Focused Reporters
• 2 application-focused Cignal Finder Lenti 10-Pathway Arrays

.

Performance
Exceptional sensitivity, specificity, signal-to-noise ratio, and
reproducibility, using either luciferase or GFP reporter formats

.

High Efficiency Lentiviral Delivery System
• Study cell signaling in primary cells, stem cells, and difficult to
transfect cell lines
• Rapidly generate pathway sensor cell lines

.

Convenience
• Ready-to-use, validated reporters
• Don’t have to produce or amplify lentivirus in your laboratory

For Internal Use Only

- 35 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Take Home Message

Tell a better Biological Story from your experiments
• Publish faster and in higher impact journals
• Work SMARTER, NOT Harder
• Improve Success Rates of Your Grant Applications
• Expedite Drug Pipeline

For Internal Use Only

- 36 -

Sample & Assay Technologies
Webinar

QUESTIONS?
Louis Lichten
661.702.3133
Louis.Lichten@qiagen.com

For Internal Use Only

- 37 -

Sample & Assay Technologies

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Reporter assay and q pcr application 2012

  • 1. Webinar High-Performance Cell-Based Assay and qPCR Technologies for Pathway-Focused Research Louis Lichten, PhD Application Scientist 5.10.12 For Internal Use Only -1- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 2. Presentation Overview o QIAGEN’s SABiosciences portfolio o What is a PCR Array and how do I use it? o Cignal & Cignal Lenti Pathway Reporters o Summary For Internal Use Only -2- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 3. Systems Biology at QIAGEN Research DNA RNA Gene Expression Protein Gene Function Protein Function For Internal Use Only SABiosciences™ Products Somatic Mutation Arrays EpiTect ChIP-qPCR Assays Methyl-Profiler qPCR Arrays Genomics Service Core Discovery Screening Confirmation Genomics & Regulation Technologies Mutation Analysis ChIP Methylation SNP/CNV Genomics Service Core RT2 PCR Arrays miScript miRNA Arrays & Assays RT2 qPCR Assays Detection Knockdown Reporter System Phenotypes Cignal Reporter System ELISArray Kits siRNA Arrays / shRNA Plasmids Phosphoprotein Quantitation Kits -3- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 4. Presentation Overview o QIAGEN’s SABiosciences portfolio o What is a PCR Array and how do I use it? o Cignal & Cignal Lenti Pathway Reporters o Summary For Internal Use Only -4- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 5. Anatomy of a PCR Array 84 Pathway-Specific Genes of Interest 5 Housekeeping Genes Genomic DNA Contamination Control Reverse Transcription Controls (RTC) n=3 Positive PCR Controls (PPC) n=3 96 well version (1 sample/PCR Array) (384 well version available (4 samples/PCR Array) For Internal Use Only -5- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 6. RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays cDNA Synthesis 45 minutes . Load Plates (Preferably with 8Channel Pipettors) 2 minutes Automated Solution = QIAgility . Run 40 cycle qPCR Program 2 to 2.5 hours Compatible with all major Real Time PCR Instruments . Upload and Analyze Data 15 minutes . For Internal Use Only -6- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 7. PCR Arrays for All Biomedical Researchers Cancer and Apoptosis Cytokines & Inflammation Development & Stem Cells Apoptosis Inflammatory Cytokines Stem Cells Cell Cycle Th17 for Inflammation (NEW!) Wnt Signaling Human miRNA Array (NEW!) Common Cytokines Notch Signaling Breast Cancer & Estrogen Receptor Chemokines TGFβ / BMP Signaling Tumor Metastasis NF-κB Signaling Pathway Endothelial Cell Biology Cancer PathwayFinder Th1-Th2-Th3 Osteogenesis Angiogenesis TNF Ligands Growth Factors Cancer Drug Resistance Toll-like Receptors ECM & Adhesion Signal Transduction Toxicology & Drug Metabolism Neuroscience Signal Transduction PathwayFinder Drug Metabolism Neuroscience Ion Channels NFkB Signaling Drug Phase I Enzymes Neurotransmitter Receptors Jak / Stat Signaling Drug Transporters Neurotrophins & Receptors DNA Damage Signaling Oxidative Stress Neurogenesis and Neural Stem Cell Insulin Signaling Stress & Toxicity MAP Kinase Signaling Other Diseases Custom PCR Arrays cAMP / Calcium Signaling Atherosclerosis 96-Well Custom Arrays p53 Signaling Diabetes 384-Well Custom Arrays Complete PCR Array List For Internal Use Only -7- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 8. Accessing PCR Array Content For Internal Use Only -8- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 9. PCR Array: Functional Gene Groupings For Internal Use Only -9- Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 10. PCR Array Layout For Internal Use Only - 10 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 11. miScript miRNA PCR Arrays Complete miRNA genome (miRNome) miScript miRNA Pathway Arrays Human miScript miRNA PCR Array Mouse miScript miRNA PCR Array Rat miScript miRNA PCR Array Dog miScript miRNA PCR Array Species Number of assays Human, Mouse, Rat: Brain Cancer Cancer Cell Differentiation & Development Immunopathology Inflammation miFinder Neurological Development & Disease Serum & Plasma Total Number of Plates (miRBase V16) 96 well format 384 well format Human 1068 12 3 Mouse 947 12 3 Rat 653 8 2 Dog 277 4 1 For Internal Use Only - 11 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 12. Custom PCR Arrays – VERY POPULAR! Analyze the Genes Most Important To Your Research • Same reliable and convenient PCR Array product format • 2 to 3 week turn around time • Upload and Analyze Data, just like our cataloged arrays For Internal Use Only - 12 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 13. PCR Array Species Expansion Species Cataloged Array RNA QC Array HKG Array Custom Array Individual Primer Assays Human Y Y Y Y Y Mouse Y Y Y Y Y Rat Y Y Y Y Y Rhesus macaque No Y Y Y Y Drosophila No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Y Y Dog No Y Y Y H2 2012 Pig No Y Q2 2012 Y H2 2012 Chicken No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Q2 2012 H2 2012 Cow No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Q2 2012 H2 2012 Zebrafish No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Q2 2012 H2 2012 Horse No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Q2 2012 H2 2012 Arabidopsis No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Q2 2012 H2 2012 Chinese Hamster No Q2 2012 Q2 2012 Q2 2012 H2 2012 For Internal Use Only - 13 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 14. Wet-Bench Validation of ALL qPCR Assays • Sensitivity Constant C(t) value for same amount of template • Amplification Efficiency DART-PCR analysis • Specificity • Single, symmetric dissociation curves • Single band of appropriate size on agarose gel • Dynamic Range Linear over 8 logs of template • NTC No primer dimer formation For Internal Use Only - 14 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 15. Exceptional Specificity • Assays on Human TGFβ & BMP Signaling Pathway PCR Array used to analyze BMP genes in Universal Reference RNA. • Single peak dissociation curves • Single gel bands of predicted size • High specificity for genes difficult to design specific primers for. CONCLUSION: Each well on PCR Arrays detects a single gene-specific product. For Internal Use Only - 15 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 16. Excellent Reproducibility Reproducibility Among Different Users Reproducibility Among Different Instruments Human Drug Metabolism PCR Array in Universal Reference RNA CONCLUSION: The PCR Arrays are SO reproducible that the same raw threshold cycle data can be obtained for the same samples even from different end users at different times or using different instruments. For Internal Use Only - 16 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 17. Application Example: miRNA Profiling For Internal Use Only - 17 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 18. Application Example: miRNA Profiling For Internal Use Only - 18 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 19. Summary: PCR Arrays Complete System for mRNA or miRNA Studies - Four-component system: sample prep, arrays, master mix, first strand kit, and free data analysis software - Four-hour protocol from RNA to presentation-quality results Breadth of Pathway Content - More than 100 pathways: human, mouse, rat, monkey, dog - FULLY CUSTOMIZABLE by gene, set, or pathway VERY RELIABLE Real-Time PCR Performance - Wet-bench validation of EVERY primer assay pre-sale - Melt curve analysis to confirm single amplicon specificity Hundreds of Peer-Reviewed Articles Using PCR Arrays http://www.sabiosciences.com/support_publication.php For Internal Use Only - 19 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 20. Presentation Overview o QIAGEN’s SABiosciences portfolio o What is a PCR Array and how do I use it? o Cignal & Cignal Lenti Pathway Reporters o Summary For Internal Use Only - 20 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 21. Cignal Reporter Assays (45 Pathways) Pathway Amino Acid Deprivation Androgen Antioxidant Response ATF6 C/EBP cAMP/PKA Cell Cycle DNA Damage EGR1 ER Stress Estrogen GATA Glucocorticoid Heat Shock Response Heavy Metal Stress Hedgehog HNF4 Hypoxia Interferon Regulation Type I Interferon Interferon Gamma KLF4 Liver X For Internal Use Only Pathway MAPK/ERK MAPK/JNK MEF2 c-myc Nanog NFkB Notch Oct4 Pax6 PI3K/AKT PKC/Ca++ PPAR Progesterone Retinoic Acid Retinoid X Sox2 SP1 STAT3 TGF-beta VDRE Wnt Xenobiotic Transcription Factor ATF4/ATF3/ATF2 Androgen Receptor Nrf2 & Nrf1 ATF6 C/EBP CREB E2F/DP1 p53 EGR1 CBF/NF-Y/YY1 ER GATA GR HSF MTF1 Gli HNF4 HIF-1 IRF-1 STAT1/STAT2 STAT1/STAT1 KLF4 LXR - 21 - Transcription Factor Elk-1/SRF AP-1 MEF2 Myc/Max Nanog NFkB RBP-Jk Oct4 Pax6 FOXO NFAT PPAR PR RAR RXR Sox2 SP1 STAT3 SMAD2/3/4 Vitamin D Receptor TCF/LEF AhR Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 22. Cignal Reporter Assays: Experimental Design For Internal Use Only - 22 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 23. Cignal Finder Arrays For Internal Use Only - 23 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 24. How Does a Cignal Finder Array Work? For Internal Use Only - 24 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 25. Application Example: Signal Transduction J. Biol. Chem. 2006;281: 24085-9. For Internal Use Only - 25 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 26. Application Example: Signal Transduction For Internal Use Only - 26 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 27. Application Example: Signal Transduction For Internal Use Only - 27 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 28. Complimentary Arrays: Signal Transduction •Signal Transduction Pathway Finder •NFkB Signaling Pathway •NFkB Signaling Targets •TGFb Signaling Pathway •TGFb Signaling Targets •WNT Signaling Pathway •WNT Signaling Targets •Notch Signaling Pathway •Notch Signaling Targets For Internal Use Only - 28 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 29. Cignal Reporters: Benefits & Challenges Breadth of Pathways and Research Applications - 45 Pathway-Focused Reporter Assays - 4 Application-Specific Cignal Finder 10-Pathway Arrays Convenience - Ready-to-use, validated, preformatted transient assays Dual Modalities - Dual-luciferase quantitative endpoint assays - GFP dynamic live cell assays with single cell resolution Biggest Unmet Need for Cignal Researchers How do I use the Cignal Reporters in cells that are difficult or impossible to transfect? For Internal Use Only - 29 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 30. Cignal Pathway Reporter System Products Primary cells, stem cells, and difficult to transfect cell lines Easy to transfect cell lines Endpoint Assays Cignal Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assays Single Pathway Assays For Internal Use Only 10-Pathway Arrays Dynamic Live Cell Assays Dynamic Live Cell Assays Endpoint Assays Cignal GFP Reporter Assays Cignal Lenti Luciferase Reporters Single Pathway Assays Single Pathway Assays - 30 - 10-Pathway Arrays Cignal Lenti GFP Reporters Single Pathway Assays Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 31. Cignal Lenti Reporter Assays (35 Pathways) Pathway Amino Acid Deprivation Androgen Antioxidant Response ATF6 C/EBP cAMP/PKA Cell Cycle DNA Damage EGR1 ER Stress Estrogen GATA Glucocorticoid Heat Shock Response Heavy Metal Stress Hedgehog HNF4 Hypoxia Interferon Regulation Type I Interferon Interferon Gamma KLF4 Liver X For Internal Use Only Pathway MAPK/ERK MAPK/JNK MEF2 c-myc Nanog NFkB Notch Oct4 Pax6 PI3K/AKT PKC/Ca++ PPAR Progesterone Retinoic Acid Retinoid X Sox2 SP1 STAT3 TGFβ VDRE Wnt Xenobiotic Transcription Factor ATF4/ATF3/ATF2 Androgen Receptor Nrf2 & Nrf1 ATF6 C/EBP CREB E2F/DP1 p53 EGR1 CBF/NF-Y/YY1 ER GATA GR HSF MTF1 Gli HNF4 HIF-1 IRF-1 STAT1/STAT2 STAT1/STAT1 KLF4 LXR - 31 - Transcription Factor Elk-1/SRF AP-1 MEF2 Myc/Max Nanog NFkB RBP-Jk Oct4 Pax6 FOXO NFAT PPAR PR RAR RXR Sox2 SP1 STAT3 SMAD2/3/4 Vitamin D Receptor TCF/LEF AhR Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 32. Cignal Lenti Reporters: Benefits Transduce any mammalian cell – Primary cells – Stem cells – Difficult-to-transfect cell lines Transduction-ready – No lentiviral generation – No titering assays Versatile System – Transient experiments – Generate pathway sensor cell lines For Internal Use Only - 32 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 33. Lenti Reporters: Challenging Cell Types PASMC (Normal Human Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle cells) RAW 264.7 (Mouse leukaemic monocyte macrophage cell line) NFkB Reporter NFAT Reporter PMA + Ionomycin Vehicle Vehicle C6 (Rat glioma cells) CV 1 (Normal African green monkey kidney fibroblast) RBP-Jk Reporter SRE Reporter Vehicle Ad-Neg For Internal Use Only LPS PMA + FBS Ad-NICD - 33 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 34. NFkB Pathway Sensor Cell Line Lenti Reporters Enable Rapid Pathway Sensor Cell Line Generation For Internal Use Only - 34 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 35. Summary: Cignal Lenti Reporters . Breadth of Pathways and Arrays • 35 Pathway-Focused Reporters • 2 application-focused Cignal Finder Lenti 10-Pathway Arrays . Performance Exceptional sensitivity, specificity, signal-to-noise ratio, and reproducibility, using either luciferase or GFP reporter formats . High Efficiency Lentiviral Delivery System • Study cell signaling in primary cells, stem cells, and difficult to transfect cell lines • Rapidly generate pathway sensor cell lines . Convenience • Ready-to-use, validated reporters • Don’t have to produce or amplify lentivirus in your laboratory For Internal Use Only - 35 - Sample & Assay Technologies
  • 36. Take Home Message Tell a better Biological Story from your experiments • Publish faster and in higher impact journals • Work SMARTER, NOT Harder • Improve Success Rates of Your Grant Applications • Expedite Drug Pipeline For Internal Use Only - 36 - Sample & Assay Technologies