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THE EUROPEAN UNION = A unique economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries.
The European flag The European anthem “Ode to Joy” from “The Ninth Symphony”  by Ludwig van  Beethoven (Poem: Friedrich von Schiller) The Symbols of the EU Motto Europe Day 9th  May United in diversity
MOTTO : (EN)  United in diversity (RO) Unită în diversitate (BG)  Обединен в многообразието (DA)  Forenet i mangfoldighed (ET) Ühinenudmitmekesisuses (ES) Unida en la diversidad (GA) Aontaithesanéagsúlacht (LV) Vienotadažādībā (HU) Egység a sokféleségben (PL) Zjednoczona w różnorodności (SK) Zjednotení v rozmanitosti (FI) Moninaisuudessaanyhtenäinen (CS)  Jednotná v rozmanitosti (DE) In Vielfaltgeeint (EL) Eνωμένη στην πολυμορφία (FR) Unie dans la diversité (IT) Unita nelladiversità (LT) Suvienijusiįvairovę (NL) In verscheidenheidverenigd (PT) Unida na diversidade (SL) Združena v raznolikosti (SV) Förenade i mångfalden
19.  NETHERLANDS 1.  AUSTRIA 10.  GERMANY 2.  BELGIUM 11.  GREECE 20.  POLAND 3.  BULGARIA 12.  HUNGARY 21.  PORTUGAL 4.  CYPRUS 13.  IRELAND 22.  ROMANIA 14.  ITALY 5.  CZECH  REPUBLIC 23.  SLOVAKIA MemberStates (27) 24.  SLOVENIA 6.  DENMARK 15.  LATVIA 25.  SPAIN 7.  ESTONIA 16.  LITHUANIA 26.  SWEDEN 8.  FINLAND 17.  LUXEMBOURG 18.  MALTA  27.  UNITED KINGDOM 9.  FRANCE
Austria Year of EU entry: 1995  Political system: Federal republic  Capital city: Vienna  Total area: 83 870 km²  Population: 8.3 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language: German The Belvedere Palace, Vienna Hohensalzburg Fort, Salzburg Hofburg Palace, Vienna http://www.austria.gv.at http://www.austria.info
Belgium Year of EU entry: Founding member  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: Brussels  Total area: 30 528 km²  Population: 10.7 million  Currency: euro  Official EU languages: German,  French, Dutch Belgian beerandmussels http://www.belgium.be http://www.opt.be http://www.visitflanders.com Atomium,  Brussels City Hall, Brussels
Bulgaria Year of EU entry: 2007  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Sofia  Total area: 111 910 km²  Population: 7.6 million  Currency:lev Official EU language:Bulgarian Rila monastery St  Sofia Statue, Sofia http://www.government.bg http://www.bulgariatravel.org Queen Mary’s Palace,      Balchik
Cyprus Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Nicosia  Total area: 9 250 km²  Population: 0.8 million  Currency: euro  Official EU languages:Greek, English The 4th centuryStavrovounimonastery The Temple of Aphrodites, Paphos The Presidential Palace, Nicosia http://www.cyprus.gov.cy http://www.visitcyprus.com
Czech Republic Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Prague  Total area: 78 866 km²  Population: 10.3 million  Currency: Czech koruna  Official EU language:Czech Municipal House, Prague The Church of Our Lady of Týn, Prague  Bridges over the Vltava,  Prague http://portal.gov.cz http://www.czechtourism.com
Denmark Year of EU entry: 1973  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: Copenhagen  Total area: 43 094 km²  Population: 5.4 million  Currency: Danish krone Official EU language: Danish Denmark Castle Copenhagen New Port Copenhagen’sLittleMermaid http://www.denmark.dk http://www.visitdenmark.com
Estonia Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Tallinn  Total area: 45 000 km²  Population: 1.4 million  Currency: Estonian kroon Official EU language:Estonian Winter in Tallinn Ice in Estonia Tallinn https://www.eesti.ee http://www.visitestonia.com
Finland Year of EU entry: 1995  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Helsinki  Total area: 338 000 km²  Population: 5.3 million  Currency: euro  Official EU languages: Finnish, Swedish The Lutheran Cathedral, Helsinki One of Finland’s many thousandlakes http://finland.fi http://www.visitfinland.com Santa Claus’ Village, Rovaniemi
France Year of EU entry: Founding member  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Paris  Total area: 550 000 km²  Population: 63.7 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language: French The Harbour, Nice  Sacré  Coeur, Paris http://www.service-public.fr http://www.franceguide.com The Eiffel Tower, Paris
Germany Year of EU entry: Founding member  Political system: Federal republic  Capital city: Berlin  Total area: 356 854 km²  Population: 82.5 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language: German Marienplatz, Munich Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Dom Cathedral, Cologne http://www.bundesregierung.de http://www.germany-tourism.de
Greece Year of EU entry: 1981  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Athens  Total area: 131 957 km²  Population: 11.2 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language: Greek The Acropolis, Athens Santorini Island http://www.mfa.gr http://www.gnto.gr  Mikonos Island
Hungary Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Budapest  Total area: 93 000 km²  Population: 10.1 million  Currency: forint  Official EU language: Hungarian Freedom Bridge, Budapest Lake Balaton http://www.magyarorszag.hu http://www.hungary.com Parliament Building, Budapest
Ireland Year of EU entry:  1973  Political system:  Republic  Capital city:  Dublin  Total area:  70 000 km²  Population:  4 million  Currency:  euro  Official EU languages:  English, Irish LeinsterHouse, Dublin Cliffs of Moher,        Co. Clare http://www.gov.ie http://www.tourismireland.com Rock of Cashel, Co. Tipperary
Italy Year of EU entry: Founding member  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Rome  Total area: 301 263 km²  Population: 57.3 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:Italian The Colosseum, Rome The Milan Cathedral http://www.italia.gov.it http://www.enit.it Doges' Palace, Venice
Latvia Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Riga  Total area: 65 000 km²  Population: 2.3 million  Currency:lats Official EU language :Latvian University  of Latvia, Riga St. Nicholas's  Cathedral, Karosta Riga – old town http://www.am.gov.lv http://www.latviatourism.lv
Lithuania Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Vilnius  Total area: 65 000 km²  Population: 3.4 million  Currency:litas Official EU language: Lithuanian Amber jewellery from Lithuania Vilnius Cathedral IslandCastle, Trakai http://www.lrv.lt http://www.travel.lt
Luxembourg Year of EU entry: Founding member  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: Luxembourg  Total area: 2 586 km²  Population: 0.5 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:  French, German Fort Thüngen Le Marché-aux-Herbes Luxembourg  http://www.gouvernement.lu http://www.ont.lu
Malta Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Valletta  Total area: 316 km²  Population: 0.4 million  Currency: euro  Official EU languages:Maltese, English St. Paul'sCathedral, Mdina GgantijaTemples Valletta http://www.gov.mt http://www.visitmalta.com
Netherlands Year of EU entry: Founding member  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: Amsterdam  Total area: 41 526 km²  Population: 16.4 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:Dutch 18th century windmills   Dutch clogsfromKeukenhof Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam http://www.postbus51.nl http://us.holland.com
Poland Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Warsaw  Total area: 312 679 km²  Population: 38.1 million  Currency: Zloty  Official EU language:Polish Royal Castle  Square,  Warsaw St. Mary'sBasilica, Cracow http://www.poland.gov.pl http://www.poland.travel Neptune'sFountain, Gdansk
Portugal Year of EU entry: 1986  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Lisbon  Total area: 92 072 km²  Population: 10.4 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:Portuguese Belem Tower,  Lisbon The Roman Temple of Diana, Évora The Castle of Guimarães, Guimarães http://www.portugal.gov.pt http://www.visitportugal.com
Romania Year of EU entry: 2007  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Bucharest  Total area: 237 500 km²  Population: 21.5 million  Currency: Romanian leu Official EU language:Romanian Romanian Athenaeum Bucharest Bran Castle Royal Court, Târgoviște http://www.gov.ro/main/index/l/2 http://www.romaniatourism.com
Slovakia Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Bratislava  Total area: 48 845 km²  Population: 5.4 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:Slovak Apollo’s Bridge, Bratislava Spirit Hotel, Bratislava  http://www.government.gov.sk http://www.slovakia.travel Slavia House, Kosice
Slovenia Year of EU entry: 2004  Political system: Republic  Capital city: Ljubljana  Total area: 20 273 km²  Population: 2 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:Slovenian The Triple Bridge, Ljubljana Maribor http://www.slovenia.si http://www.slovenia.info The village of Bled
Spain Year of EU entry: 1986  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: Madrid  Total area: 504 782 km²  Population: 45.3 million  Currency: euro  Official EU language:Spanish Santa Eulalia Cathedral, Barcelona Plaza de Cibeles,  Madrid Queen Sofia Palace of Arts, Valencia  http://www.la-moncloa.es http://www.spain.info
Sweden Year of EU entry: 1995  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: Stockholm  Total area: 449 964 km²  Population: 9.2 million  Currency:krona Official EU language:Swedish TurningTorso,  Malmö  Riddarholmen, Stockholm http://www.sweden.se http://www.visitsweden.com Church in Kiruna
United Kingdom Year of EU entry: 1973  Political system: Constitutional monarchy  Capital city: London  Total area: 244 820 km²  Population: 60.4 million  Currency: pound sterling  Official EU language:English St. David's Cathedral , Pembrokeshire, Wales. The Houses of Parliament,  London, England Donaghadee Harbour,  NorthernIreland Pacific Quay, Glasgow, Scotland http://www.direct.gov.uk http://www.visitbritain.co.uk
  EUROPEAN  UNION

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The European Union 2009

  • 1. THE EUROPEAN UNION = A unique economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries.
  • 2. The European flag The European anthem “Ode to Joy” from “The Ninth Symphony” by Ludwig van Beethoven (Poem: Friedrich von Schiller) The Symbols of the EU Motto Europe Day 9th May United in diversity
  • 3. MOTTO : (EN) United in diversity (RO) Unită în diversitate (BG) Обединен в многообразието (DA) Forenet i mangfoldighed (ET) Ühinenudmitmekesisuses (ES) Unida en la diversidad (GA) Aontaithesanéagsúlacht (LV) Vienotadažādībā (HU) Egység a sokféleségben (PL) Zjednoczona w różnorodności (SK) Zjednotení v rozmanitosti (FI) Moninaisuudessaanyhtenäinen (CS) Jednotná v rozmanitosti (DE) In Vielfaltgeeint (EL) Eνωμένη στην πολυμορφία (FR) Unie dans la diversité (IT) Unita nelladiversità (LT) Suvienijusiįvairovę (NL) In verscheidenheidverenigd (PT) Unida na diversidade (SL) Združena v raznolikosti (SV) Förenade i mångfalden
  • 4. 19. NETHERLANDS 1. AUSTRIA 10. GERMANY 2. BELGIUM 11. GREECE 20. POLAND 3. BULGARIA 12. HUNGARY 21. PORTUGAL 4. CYPRUS 13. IRELAND 22. ROMANIA 14. ITALY 5. CZECH REPUBLIC 23. SLOVAKIA MemberStates (27) 24. SLOVENIA 6. DENMARK 15. LATVIA 25. SPAIN 7. ESTONIA 16. LITHUANIA 26. SWEDEN 8. FINLAND 17. LUXEMBOURG 18. MALTA 27. UNITED KINGDOM 9. FRANCE
  • 5. Austria Year of EU entry: 1995 Political system: Federal republic Capital city: Vienna Total area: 83 870 km² Population: 8.3 million Currency: euro Official EU language: German The Belvedere Palace, Vienna Hohensalzburg Fort, Salzburg Hofburg Palace, Vienna http://www.austria.gv.at http://www.austria.info
  • 6. Belgium Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Brussels Total area: 30 528 km² Population: 10.7 million Currency: euro Official EU languages: German, French, Dutch Belgian beerandmussels http://www.belgium.be http://www.opt.be http://www.visitflanders.com Atomium, Brussels City Hall, Brussels
  • 7. Bulgaria Year of EU entry: 2007 Political system: Republic Capital city: Sofia Total area: 111 910 km² Population: 7.6 million Currency:lev Official EU language:Bulgarian Rila monastery St Sofia Statue, Sofia http://www.government.bg http://www.bulgariatravel.org Queen Mary’s Palace, Balchik
  • 8. Cyprus Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Nicosia Total area: 9 250 km² Population: 0.8 million Currency: euro Official EU languages:Greek, English The 4th centuryStavrovounimonastery The Temple of Aphrodites, Paphos The Presidential Palace, Nicosia http://www.cyprus.gov.cy http://www.visitcyprus.com
  • 9. Czech Republic Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Prague Total area: 78 866 km² Population: 10.3 million Currency: Czech koruna Official EU language:Czech Municipal House, Prague The Church of Our Lady of Týn, Prague Bridges over the Vltava, Prague http://portal.gov.cz http://www.czechtourism.com
  • 10. Denmark Year of EU entry: 1973 Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Copenhagen Total area: 43 094 km² Population: 5.4 million Currency: Danish krone Official EU language: Danish Denmark Castle Copenhagen New Port Copenhagen’sLittleMermaid http://www.denmark.dk http://www.visitdenmark.com
  • 11. Estonia Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Tallinn Total area: 45 000 km² Population: 1.4 million Currency: Estonian kroon Official EU language:Estonian Winter in Tallinn Ice in Estonia Tallinn https://www.eesti.ee http://www.visitestonia.com
  • 12. Finland Year of EU entry: 1995 Political system: Republic Capital city: Helsinki Total area: 338 000 km² Population: 5.3 million Currency: euro Official EU languages: Finnish, Swedish The Lutheran Cathedral, Helsinki One of Finland’s many thousandlakes http://finland.fi http://www.visitfinland.com Santa Claus’ Village, Rovaniemi
  • 13. France Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Republic Capital city: Paris Total area: 550 000 km² Population: 63.7 million Currency: euro Official EU language: French The Harbour, Nice Sacré Coeur, Paris http://www.service-public.fr http://www.franceguide.com The Eiffel Tower, Paris
  • 14. Germany Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Federal republic Capital city: Berlin Total area: 356 854 km² Population: 82.5 million Currency: euro Official EU language: German Marienplatz, Munich Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Dom Cathedral, Cologne http://www.bundesregierung.de http://www.germany-tourism.de
  • 15. Greece Year of EU entry: 1981 Political system: Republic Capital city: Athens Total area: 131 957 km² Population: 11.2 million Currency: euro Official EU language: Greek The Acropolis, Athens Santorini Island http://www.mfa.gr http://www.gnto.gr Mikonos Island
  • 16. Hungary Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Budapest Total area: 93 000 km² Population: 10.1 million Currency: forint Official EU language: Hungarian Freedom Bridge, Budapest Lake Balaton http://www.magyarorszag.hu http://www.hungary.com Parliament Building, Budapest
  • 17. Ireland Year of EU entry: 1973 Political system: Republic Capital city: Dublin Total area: 70 000 km² Population: 4 million Currency: euro Official EU languages: English, Irish LeinsterHouse, Dublin Cliffs of Moher, Co. Clare http://www.gov.ie http://www.tourismireland.com Rock of Cashel, Co. Tipperary
  • 18. Italy Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Republic Capital city: Rome Total area: 301 263 km² Population: 57.3 million Currency: euro Official EU language:Italian The Colosseum, Rome The Milan Cathedral http://www.italia.gov.it http://www.enit.it Doges' Palace, Venice
  • 19. Latvia Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Riga Total area: 65 000 km² Population: 2.3 million Currency:lats Official EU language :Latvian University of Latvia, Riga St. Nicholas's Cathedral, Karosta Riga – old town http://www.am.gov.lv http://www.latviatourism.lv
  • 20. Lithuania Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Vilnius Total area: 65 000 km² Population: 3.4 million Currency:litas Official EU language: Lithuanian Amber jewellery from Lithuania Vilnius Cathedral IslandCastle, Trakai http://www.lrv.lt http://www.travel.lt
  • 21. Luxembourg Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Luxembourg Total area: 2 586 km² Population: 0.5 million Currency: euro Official EU language:  French, German Fort Thüngen Le Marché-aux-Herbes Luxembourg http://www.gouvernement.lu http://www.ont.lu
  • 22. Malta Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Valletta Total area: 316 km² Population: 0.4 million Currency: euro Official EU languages:Maltese, English St. Paul'sCathedral, Mdina GgantijaTemples Valletta http://www.gov.mt http://www.visitmalta.com
  • 23. Netherlands Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Amsterdam Total area: 41 526 km² Population: 16.4 million Currency: euro Official EU language:Dutch 18th century windmills Dutch clogsfromKeukenhof Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam http://www.postbus51.nl http://us.holland.com
  • 24. Poland Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Warsaw Total area: 312 679 km² Population: 38.1 million Currency: Zloty Official EU language:Polish Royal Castle Square, Warsaw St. Mary'sBasilica, Cracow http://www.poland.gov.pl http://www.poland.travel Neptune'sFountain, Gdansk
  • 25. Portugal Year of EU entry: 1986 Political system: Republic Capital city: Lisbon Total area: 92 072 km² Population: 10.4 million Currency: euro Official EU language:Portuguese Belem Tower, Lisbon The Roman Temple of Diana, Évora The Castle of Guimarães, Guimarães http://www.portugal.gov.pt http://www.visitportugal.com
  • 26. Romania Year of EU entry: 2007 Political system: Republic Capital city: Bucharest Total area: 237 500 km² Population: 21.5 million Currency: Romanian leu Official EU language:Romanian Romanian Athenaeum Bucharest Bran Castle Royal Court, Târgoviște http://www.gov.ro/main/index/l/2 http://www.romaniatourism.com
  • 27. Slovakia Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Bratislava Total area: 48 845 km² Population: 5.4 million Currency: euro Official EU language:Slovak Apollo’s Bridge, Bratislava Spirit Hotel, Bratislava http://www.government.gov.sk http://www.slovakia.travel Slavia House, Kosice
  • 28. Slovenia Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Capital city: Ljubljana Total area: 20 273 km² Population: 2 million Currency: euro Official EU language:Slovenian The Triple Bridge, Ljubljana Maribor http://www.slovenia.si http://www.slovenia.info The village of Bled
  • 29. Spain Year of EU entry: 1986 Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Madrid Total area: 504 782 km² Population: 45.3 million Currency: euro Official EU language:Spanish Santa Eulalia Cathedral, Barcelona Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid Queen Sofia Palace of Arts, Valencia http://www.la-moncloa.es http://www.spain.info
  • 30. Sweden Year of EU entry: 1995 Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Stockholm Total area: 449 964 km² Population: 9.2 million Currency:krona Official EU language:Swedish TurningTorso, Malmö Riddarholmen, Stockholm http://www.sweden.se http://www.visitsweden.com Church in Kiruna
  • 31. United Kingdom Year of EU entry: 1973 Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: London Total area: 244 820 km² Population: 60.4 million Currency: pound sterling Official EU language:English St. David's Cathedral , Pembrokeshire, Wales. The Houses of Parliament, London, England Donaghadee Harbour, NorthernIreland Pacific Quay, Glasgow, Scotland http://www.direct.gov.uk http://www.visitbritain.co.uk
  • 32. EUROPEAN UNION