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EUROPEAN
   JOINING UP GOVERNMENTS              COMMISSION




Interoperability in the framework of
       the Digital Agenda for Europe
                            ICEGOV 2011, Tallin

                   Francisco García Morán
          Director General for Informatics




 Background
                                                    2




                                                        1
Union for
                                              Innovation


                 EU Platform                                           Youth on
                   against
                   poverty                                             the move




                                               EU
              New
           qualificatio
            ns & jobs
                                              2020

                                                              Efficient
                                Industrial
                                                               use of
                                  policy
                                                             resources

                                                                                                     3




                                 “Every European
                                 Trust fast
                                 Very and
                                 Enhancing e-
                                 Research and
                                 Digital Single
                                 ICT for social
                                 Interoperability
                                 Digital”
                                 security
                                 Internet
                                 skills
                                 innovation
                                 Market
                                 challenges
                                 and standards
                                                                   Neelie Kroes


Digital Single   Interoper. &      Trust &       Very fast       Research &   Enhancing   ICT for social
Market           standards         security      Internet        Innovation   e-skills    challenges




                                                                                                     4




                                                                                                           2
DAE Status




 DAE Status




              3
DAE Status




                Colour coded (green,
                    amber, red)




Strategy & framework
                                8




                                       4
From policy to action




Legislation



                   DAE
          Other
                              CIP-PSP
         funding




 A new generation of open, flexible
and seamless eGovernment services



Efficiency &
                               Pre-conditions
effectiveness

                   Internal
                    market


    User
empowerment




                                                  10




                                                       5
Interactions > Interoperability




                                                        11




Citizen &
Business




                     European Public Service Boundary

                                                        12




                                                             6
European Interoperability Strategy



Trusted information exchange
• Semantic interoperability              Accompanying measures
• Information availability and usage
• Trust and privacy
• Catalogue of services


                                                         Sharing
Interoperability architecture                              best
• Interoperability architecture            Inter-
                                                        practices
• Expertise support and methodologies    operability
                                                           Using
                                         Awareness
                                                       Collaboration
                                                        platforms
ICT implications of new legislation
• National and cross-border sector-
   specific legislation sustainability




                                                                       14




                                                                            7
EIF: 12 Underlying principles


Need for community action
  – Subsidiarity and Proportionality
User needs and expectations
  – User Centricity, Inclusion and Accessibility, Security
    and Privacy, Multilingualism, Administrative
    Simplification, Transparency, Preservation of
    Information
Collaboration
  – Openness, Reusability, Technological Neutrality and
    Adaptability, Effectiveness and Efficiency

                                                             15




          EIF: Public Services Conceptual Model




                                                             16




                                                                  8
ICT                                   2010
                                                   EIF
                                                                     std               •new rules for ICT
     2011                                                                                           standards
      •Guidance on                                    stds
      standards for                                  eProc                                                      •EIF
      eProc

   2013                                            MS to
   •MS to apply EIF,                               apply
   Malmö &
   Granada
   commitments




     Interoperability
                                                                                                                   17
     and standards




                                         Towards an Interoperability
                                                      Architecture?
                                                                                 New Public Service
        EIA                                                                            EIA                EIA
     Realisation

                                                                                       RIA                EIA
                                           New Public Service
                                                   EIA               EIA
                                                                                       RIA                RIA



                                                                                       RIA                RIA

                                                   RIA
                   New Public Service
                             EIA
                                                   RIA               RIA




                             RIA




                                                                                                      Time
Available              EIA         RIA       EIA         RIA
                                                               RIA         EIA
                                                                                 EIA    RIA   RIA
                       …           …         EIA                                 EIA                RIA
Agreements:                                  …
                                                         RIA
                                                                …            …
                                                                                        RIA   RIA
                                                                                                      …




                                                                                                                        9
Towards an Interoperability
              Architecture?




Examples
                               20




                                    10
sTESTA




LSP




               11
European Commission                                  PEPPOL


                                                 PEPPOL
 Other large                                   Beneficiary
                                               influenced                       Contracting
 scale pilots
                                                                                 Authorities
                            Project
                             Mgt
                                               Beneficiaries



                                          Awareness                                                      Suppliers
                                                                       Industry                        (esp.SMEs)
                 Business Processes                                  associations
                  & Infrastructure
                                                          IT industry
                                                     (software et services)

                  Standardization
                      bodies
                                                                                                             23




                                                                                               e-Prior
Pre-Awarding
(planned)                             Notification      Submission        Awarding




Post-Awarding                               Customer [Purchase to Pay business process]

                                                                  Purchase       Goods      Invoice    Invoice
                   Requisition    Approval           Request
                                                                                 receipt
                                                                  Order                     control    payment
                                         Request
                                         Request                     Order
                                                                  Order         Receipt
                                                                                Receipt


  Contract

                Catalogue
                Catalogue                                                                    Invoice
                                                                                            Invoice
                                                      Quotation
                                                      Quotation




                Catalogue    Customer                                          Order
                                                Quotation         Order                     Billing     Payments
                             request
                                                                               processing


                                                   Supplier [Order to Cash business process]




                                                                                                                     12
ePrior evolution: e-Trust Ex
             CIP Gateway                                                                                      e-TrustEx
     (e.g. PEPPOL Access Point)                                                                                  GUI
e-TrustEx data exchange platform
 Business specific services                       Toolbox services        Security support
                                                       Submit Bundle
                      Legis-




                                                                           Internal Communication Services
                                                      Document status




                                                                                                             Monitoring
                      lation       Compe-             Document inbox




                                                                                                                          Privacy & Security Services
 Procurement
                     support        tition            Query document
   e-PRIOR                                           Retrieve document
                    e-GREFFE       e-COMP
                                                      View document
                                                           Binaries



  Infrastructure services




                                                                                                             Logging
                                 Document
   Document         Service
                                 Rendering
  Validation &    workflow &                  Document       Routing
                                      &
 Business Rules   Orchestrati                 Archiving      Engine
                                Transformat
     Engine        on Engine
                                 ion Engine




                                                                         eID in DAE


             Digital Single                                 ICT for social
             Market                                         challenges
2011: Revision of the                          2012: Propose a Decision
  eSignature Directive                           to ensure mutual
  (towards cross-border                          recognition of e-
  recognition and                                identification and e-
  interoperability of                            authentication across
  secure                                         the EU based on online
  eAuthentication                                'authentication
  systems)                                       services' to be offered
                                                 in all Member States.




                                                                                                                                                        13
eID study (2009): Identity resources

     No ID; 5                                                                                           Fingerprint
                                                             NA; 6
                                                                                                          data; 5

                                          Deploying
                                        eID cards; 13
                                          6: public,
                                          7: private




Paper; 12

                                                                                   No plans; 21

                                                                    Biometrics
        eID cards                                       biometric data not reported as an authentication method for specific
                                                                         eGovernment applications in any country


        Mobile phone based id solutions: 8 countries have, 21 have no plans




                                           eID study (2009): Analysis

                                                                                        Countries
                                                                                            (out of 32)
             Use PKI systems                                                                      27
             Use username/password                                                                22
                  Single factor                                                                   19
                  Multifactor (password lists)                                                     7
                  Password calculators                                                             2
                  Mobile based auth                                                                2
            18 countries (56%) have some form of multilevel authentication policy, only 5
            have formally adopted
            Only 2 countries have a specific legal framework with regard to entity
            authentication




                                                                                                                               14
Challenges to the cross border
  use of national eIDs:
 1)Identification other than national
   id. Numbers
 2)Common European level
   authentication assurance policy
   feasible?
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/6484.html




               STORK – Member State involvement




                                                    Member States/EEA -
                                                    STORK
                                                    Member States Ref Group

                                                    STORK Candidate Countries




                                                                                15
STORK


                                          CITIZEN
  CITIZEN


             Opportunities for public
               and private sector




CITIZEN         CITIZEN                      CITIZEN




                                                            31




                                        STORK – Pilots


 Cross-border Auth. Platform
 Safer Chat
 Student Mobility
 Electronic Delivery
 Change of Address
 ECAS/STORK




                                                                 16
ECAS




30.000 internal
users



                             > 500 web applications
10.000 inter-institutional
users




500.000.000 citizens




      ECAS/STORK objective: enhance
      European Commission electronic
      services by Member States’
      electronic identities




                                                      17
ECAS
2011 / 2010
November
August STORK Milestones
June 2010 2010                                                          January 2010



                                                            ECAS
                                                                                    ETS




                                            Large Scale Pilots – Interaction
                                                                   Transport
                                                                   Infrastructure


                                                                      Company
                                                                      Dossier
                                                                                          Company ID
                                                      Citizen ID




                                                                   Citizen ID
                Transport
              Infrastructure

                 Company
                  Dossier
                               Company ID
 Citizen ID




              Citizen ID
                                                                     Privacy
                Privacy




                                                                                                       18
IF YOU ALWAYS DO
WHAT YOU ALWAYS DID,
YOU ALWAYS GET
WHAT YOU ALWAYS GOT
                   37




     Thank you


                   38




                        19

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Tutorial 3 francisco garcia moran

  • 1. EUROPEAN JOINING UP GOVERNMENTS COMMISSION Interoperability in the framework of the Digital Agenda for Europe ICEGOV 2011, Tallin Francisco García Morán Director General for Informatics Background 2 1
  • 2. Union for Innovation EU Platform Youth on against poverty the move EU New qualificatio ns & jobs 2020 Efficient Industrial use of policy resources 3 “Every European Trust fast Very and Enhancing e- Research and Digital Single ICT for social Interoperability Digital” security Internet skills innovation Market challenges and standards Neelie Kroes Digital Single Interoper. & Trust & Very fast Research & Enhancing ICT for social Market standards security Internet Innovation e-skills challenges 4 2
  • 3. DAE Status DAE Status 3
  • 4. DAE Status Colour coded (green, amber, red) Strategy & framework 8 4
  • 5. From policy to action Legislation DAE Other CIP-PSP funding A new generation of open, flexible and seamless eGovernment services Efficiency & Pre-conditions effectiveness Internal market User empowerment 10 5
  • 6. Interactions > Interoperability 11 Citizen & Business European Public Service Boundary 12 6
  • 7. European Interoperability Strategy Trusted information exchange • Semantic interoperability Accompanying measures • Information availability and usage • Trust and privacy • Catalogue of services Sharing Interoperability architecture best • Interoperability architecture Inter- practices • Expertise support and methodologies operability Using Awareness Collaboration platforms ICT implications of new legislation • National and cross-border sector- specific legislation sustainability 14 7
  • 8. EIF: 12 Underlying principles Need for community action – Subsidiarity and Proportionality User needs and expectations – User Centricity, Inclusion and Accessibility, Security and Privacy, Multilingualism, Administrative Simplification, Transparency, Preservation of Information Collaboration – Openness, Reusability, Technological Neutrality and Adaptability, Effectiveness and Efficiency 15 EIF: Public Services Conceptual Model 16 8
  • 9. ICT 2010 EIF std •new rules for ICT 2011 standards •Guidance on stds standards for eProc •EIF eProc 2013 MS to •MS to apply EIF, apply Malmö & Granada commitments Interoperability 17 and standards Towards an Interoperability Architecture? New Public Service EIA EIA EIA Realisation RIA EIA New Public Service EIA EIA RIA RIA RIA RIA RIA New Public Service EIA RIA RIA RIA Time Available EIA RIA EIA RIA RIA EIA EIA RIA RIA … … EIA EIA RIA Agreements: … RIA … … RIA RIA … 9
  • 10. Towards an Interoperability Architecture? Examples 20 10
  • 12. European Commission PEPPOL PEPPOL Other large Beneficiary influenced Contracting scale pilots Authorities Project Mgt Beneficiaries Awareness Suppliers Industry (esp.SMEs) Business Processes associations & Infrastructure IT industry (software et services) Standardization bodies 23 e-Prior Pre-Awarding (planned) Notification Submission Awarding Post-Awarding Customer [Purchase to Pay business process] Purchase Goods Invoice Invoice Requisition Approval Request receipt Order control payment Request Request Order Order Receipt Receipt Contract Catalogue Catalogue Invoice Invoice Quotation Quotation Catalogue Customer Order Quotation Order Billing Payments request processing Supplier [Order to Cash business process] 12
  • 13. ePrior evolution: e-Trust Ex CIP Gateway e-TrustEx (e.g. PEPPOL Access Point) GUI e-TrustEx data exchange platform Business specific services Toolbox services Security support Submit Bundle Legis- Internal Communication Services Document status Monitoring lation Compe- Document inbox Privacy & Security Services Procurement support tition Query document e-PRIOR Retrieve document e-GREFFE e-COMP View document Binaries Infrastructure services Logging Document Document Service Rendering Validation & workflow & Document Routing & Business Rules Orchestrati Archiving Engine Transformat Engine on Engine ion Engine eID in DAE Digital Single ICT for social Market challenges 2011: Revision of the 2012: Propose a Decision eSignature Directive to ensure mutual (towards cross-border recognition of e- recognition and identification and e- interoperability of authentication across secure the EU based on online eAuthentication 'authentication systems) services' to be offered in all Member States. 13
  • 14. eID study (2009): Identity resources No ID; 5 Fingerprint NA; 6 data; 5 Deploying eID cards; 13 6: public, 7: private Paper; 12 No plans; 21 Biometrics eID cards biometric data not reported as an authentication method for specific eGovernment applications in any country Mobile phone based id solutions: 8 countries have, 21 have no plans eID study (2009): Analysis Countries (out of 32) Use PKI systems 27 Use username/password 22 Single factor 19 Multifactor (password lists) 7 Password calculators 2 Mobile based auth 2 18 countries (56%) have some form of multilevel authentication policy, only 5 have formally adopted Only 2 countries have a specific legal framework with regard to entity authentication 14
  • 15. Challenges to the cross border use of national eIDs: 1)Identification other than national id. Numbers 2)Common European level authentication assurance policy feasible? Source: http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/6484.html STORK – Member State involvement Member States/EEA - STORK Member States Ref Group STORK Candidate Countries 15
  • 16. STORK CITIZEN CITIZEN Opportunities for public and private sector CITIZEN CITIZEN CITIZEN 31 STORK – Pilots Cross-border Auth. Platform Safer Chat Student Mobility Electronic Delivery Change of Address ECAS/STORK 16
  • 17. ECAS 30.000 internal users > 500 web applications 10.000 inter-institutional users 500.000.000 citizens ECAS/STORK objective: enhance European Commission electronic services by Member States’ electronic identities 17
  • 18. ECAS 2011 / 2010 November August STORK Milestones June 2010 2010 January 2010 ECAS ETS Large Scale Pilots – Interaction Transport Infrastructure Company Dossier Company ID Citizen ID Citizen ID Transport Infrastructure Company Dossier Company ID Citizen ID Citizen ID Privacy Privacy 18
  • 19. IF YOU ALWAYS DO WHAT YOU ALWAYS DID, YOU ALWAYS GET WHAT YOU ALWAYS GOT 37 Thank you 38 19