The document discusses the key concepts behind the UK's "Big Society" initiative proposed by Prime Minister David Cameron, including: 1. Reducing state intervention and regulation in order to empower communities and the voluntary sector to improve society in a more efficient manner. 2. Increasing local control and decision making through greater localism, consultation, and transparency while reducing regulation and state funding to empower competitive private markets. 3. Encouraging philanthropic action and "corporate responsibility" through partnerships between government, businesses, and communities to address social issues.