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Edelman Ireland 2018 Trust Barometer
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rust in traditional journalism has rebounded by five percentage points to 53 percent while trust in search engines and social media platforms has plummeted by eight percentage points to 33 percent since last year, according to the 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. The annual study shows that as a significant majority (64 percent) are concerned about fake news there is a yearning for journalism that provides accurate, credible information. According to the study a strong majority of Irish people believe that traditional journalists are meeting expectations in terms of investigating corruption (56 percent), guarding information quality (54 percent) and educating on issues (61 percent). This year’s study shows a revival of faith in experts. Academic (68%) and technical (66%) experts are seen as the most credible spokespeople for a company, while trust in ‘a person like yourself’ dropped 2 points to 52%. Trust in CEO’S as a voice of authority increased by 14 points to 41%. The research finds that business is now expected to be an agent of change. 63% say that CEOs should take the lead on change rather than wait for Government to impose it. This show of faith in business comes with high expectations. 75% of respondents believe that producing high-quality products and services is the most important job for CEOs, followed by ensuring that the company is trusted (73%) and has high ethical standards (66%). In Ireland trust in US headquartered companies fell by 6 points. “At a time when people are struggling with who and what to believe there is a notable rise in trust in journalism. People’s trust in social media as a source of news is collapsing, leaving an opportunity for journalists and bona fide experts to inform society,” said Joe Carmody, MD, Edelman Ireland. According to the Barometer, Government is seen as the preferred institution to lead Ireland to a better future ahead of business and NGOs. Trust in Government is also increasing year on year and now stands at 35%. Over the past five years trust in Government has increased by 15%, the largest increase of each of the four institutions during that period. Manufacturing (61%) and education (70%) are the most trusted sectors, according to the Irish study, with financial services (29%) and automotive (44%) the least. The study also reveals that trust in industry sectors including technology, food and beverage, telecommunications, entertainment, automotive and consumer packaged goods declined over the past five years.
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Edelman Ireland 2018 Trust Barometer
- #TrustBarometer 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer
- A World of Distrust
- 3 Average trust in institutions, general population, 2017 vs. 2018 Trust Index A World of Distrust Biggest changes in 47 Global 72 India 69 Indonesia 67 China 60 Singapore 60 UAE 53 The Netherlands 52 Mexico 52 U.S. 50 Colombia 49 Canada 48 Brazil 48 Italy 48 Malaysia 45 Argentina 44 Hong Kong 44 Spain 43 Turkey 42 Australia 42 S. Africa 41 Germany 40 France 40 U.K. 38 S. Korea 37 Sweden 36 Ireland 35 Japan 35 Poland 34 Russia U.S. -9 China +7 S. Korea +6 UAE +6 Italy -5 Trust (60-100) Neutral (50-59) Distrust (1-49) Trust decline in the U.S. is the steepest ever measured 48 Global 74 China 71 Indonesia 68 India 66 UAE 58 Singapore 54 Mexico 54 The Netherlands 53 Malaysia 49 Canada 47 Argentina 47 Colombia 47 Spain 46 Turkey 45 Hong Kong 44 Brazil 44 S. Korea 43 Italy 43 U.S. 41 Germany 41 Sweden 40 Australia 40 France 39 Poland 39 U.K. 38 Ireland 38 S. Africa 37 Japan 36 Russia 2017 General Population 2018 General Population Global Trust Index remains at distruster level 20 of 28 countries are distrusters, up 1 from 2017 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. General population, 28-country global total.
- 18 18 18 19 29 31 35 38 43 45 46 53 55 58 59 61 64 Brazil China India Mexico U.S. SouthKorea Italy Spain France U.K. Japan Germany Australia Switzerland TheNetherlands Sweden Canada 4 Trust in companies headquartered in each country, and change from 2017 to 2018, in Ireland Largest Decline in Ireland for Brand U.S. l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l+2 -1 +2 +1 -6 +2 +5 -2 +2 -2 -4 -2 +3 +3 +3 -3 +1 Significant decline for Brand U.S. TrustNeutralDistrust Y-to-Y Change− +0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries shown to half of the sample. General Population, Ireland.
- 43 41 32 29 46 40 35 33 5 Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018, in Ireland Trust on The Rise Business MediaNGOs Government +3 -1 +3 +4 General Population 20182017 Y-to-Y Change− +0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General Population, Ireland.
- 6 Government Most Broken in Ireland Which institution is the most broken? Business 42% Government 51% Government Government Government✓ Government Path to Better Future in Ireland Which institution is most likely to lead to a better future? Global Global Business ✓ 23% % 30% % % 27% 22% 23% Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_STE. Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGO’s – is best described by each of the following statements? General population, 28-country global total and Ireland.
- In Search of Truth
- 8 Percent who worry about false information or fake news being used as a weapon World Worried About Fake News as a Weapon Pope criticizes spread of fake news Fake news disrupts elections in South Africa Germany passes a law that fines social media companies for failing to delete fake news Singapore announces plans to introduce laws designed to fight fake newsin Ireland worry about false information or fake news being used as a weapon 64% Canadian Conservative leader’s campaign manager roots out enemies using fake news 55-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 France Sweden Netherlands Canada Ireland Japan Germany Italy Singapore S. Africa UAE U.K. Australia Hong Kong Poland Turkey Brazil India Colombia Malaysia S. Korea U.S. China Russia Mexico Argentina Spain Indonesia Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Ireland.
- 43 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 39 40 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 47 48 49 52 55 56 61 68 71 Global28 Turkey Australia Japan Sweden U.K. France Ireland Poland Russia S.Africa Argentina S.Korea Germany U.S. Brazil Colombia HongKong Spain Italy Malaysia Mexico Canada Singapore TheNetherlands UAE India Indonesia China 9 Percent trust in media, and change from 2017 to 2018 Media Now Least Trusted Institution TrustNeutralDistrust Distrusted in 22 of 28 countries l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll0 +5 -1 0 -1 0 0 +4 +3 +4 -4 -1 0 0 -5 -5 -2 +1 0 -3 +5 +1 +4 -2 +1 +12 -5 +1 +6 Y-to-Y Change− +0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [MEDIA IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total.
- 10 Percent who agree that news organisations are overly focused on … Sceptical About News Organisations 63% are more concerned with attracting a big audience than reporting Attracting Large Audiences 48% support an ideology vs. informing the public Politics 60% sacrifice accuracy to be the first to break a story Breaking News MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Ireland.
- 11 People Define “Media” As Both Content and Platforms What did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? PLATFORMS PUBLISHERS 21%45% SearchSocial 36% News Apps 21% Influencers 92% Journalists 38% Brands Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_MED. In the above question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? General population, Ireland. Social is a net of TRU_MEDr3 and r12, Influencers is r5, Search is r7, Brands is a net of r10 and r11, Journalists is a net of r1 and r6, News Apps is r8.
- 12 Percent trust in each source for general news and information, 2012 to 2018, in Ireland While Trust in Platforms Declines Further, Trust in Journalism Rebounds Platforms -8 Journalism +5 Average trust in search engines and social media platforms Average trust in traditional and online-only media 48 41 49 42 51 48 53 46 36 43 42 44 41 33 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Ireland. Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media.
- 2017 2018 Traditional media 56 61 Search engines 55 46 Online-only media 41 45 Social media 27 20 Owned media 26 19 Media as an institution 29 33 Traditional Media Most Trusted; Social Media, Owned Media and Search Show Steepest Declines 13 Change +5 -9 +4 -7 -7 +4 Percent trust in each source for general news and information, 2017 to 2018, in Ireland Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL.When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal”. General population, Ireland.
- 14 Top three trust-building mandates for media, and percent who say the media is performing well or very well against them, in Ireland Most Feel Media Meeting Expectations Trust-Building Mandate Performance Score Investigate corruption 56 Guard information quality 54 Educate on issues 61 % % % MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust-building mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. INS_EXP_MED. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about the media in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. INS_PER_MED. How well do you feel the media is currently meeting this obligation to society? Please indicate your answer using the 5- point scale below. (Top 2 Box, Performing well), question only asked of those codes 2 or 3 at the expectation question with data displayed only among code 3. General population, Ireland. For more details on the Trust-building mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix.
- Navigating a Distrusting World
- Business Is Expected to Lead 16 Percent who agree and percent who say each is one of the most important expectations they have for a CEO, in Ireland Percent who say that CEOs should take the lead on change rather than waiting for government to impose it 66 71 73 75 For CEOs, building trust is a top priority 63% Ensure company is trusted High quality products and services Business decisions reflect company values High ethical standards Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. CEO_EXP. Below is a list of potential expectations that you might have for a company CEO. Thinking about CEOs in general, whether they are global CEOs or a CEO who oversees a particular country, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale? (Most important responsibility, code 3), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Ireland.
- 69 66 55 52 52 51 49 43 41 39 34 Academic expert Technicalexpert Employee Apersonlike yourself Successful entrepreneur NGO representative Financial industryanalyst Journalist CEO Boardof directors Government official/regulator 17 Percent who rate each spokesperson as very/extremely credible, and change from 2017 to 2018, in Ireland Voices of Authority Regain Credibility +8 +8 +4 -2 +5 +12 +4 +20 +14 +12 +7 − Y-to-Y Change+0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CRE_PPL. Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/Extremely Credible), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Ireland.
- 72 57 57 60 60 62 64 65 66 68 68 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 75 76 79 80 81 82 83 86 90 Global28 Japan S.Korea Argentina France Turkey Russia Spain Ireland HongKong Poland Germany S.Africa Sweden U.K. Brazil Italy Malaysia Singapore Australia Canada UAE U.S. Mexico TheNetherlands China Colombia India Indonesia 18 Percent trust in employer, and change from 2016 to 2018 Employers Trusted Around the World TrustNeutralDistrust l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+7 +17 +2 -18 +12 -2 +16 +2 +6 +9 +12 +9 -1 +21 +14 -5 +14 -4 0 +20 +11 0 +15 -9 +19 +3 -2 +3 +13 Change, 2016 to 2018− +0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. CEO_EXP. Below is a list of potential expectations that you might have for a company CEO. Thinking about CEOs in general, whether they are global CEOs or a CEO who oversees a particular country, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale? (Most important responsibility, code 3), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Ireland.
- 19 Top trust-building mandates for each institution, in Ireland Each Institution Must Play its Role NGOs Call out abuses of power Prevent discrimination Educate on issues Business Ensure competitive workforce Innovate Consumer safety Government Build infrastructure Drive economic prosperity Support the poor Media Investigate corruption Guard information quality Educate on issues Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust-Building Mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. INS_EXP_GOV; INS_EXP_MED; INS_EXP_BUS; and INS_EXP_NGO. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about [insert institution] in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. General population, Ireland. For more details on the Trust Mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix.
- #TrustBarometer 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer
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