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GANTRY
DATA ACQUISITION
SYSTEM
OPERATING
CONSOLE
 The CT scanner gantry is a moveable frame that contains the x-ray tube, including:
1.collimators
2. filters.
3. detectors.
4. data acquisition system.
5. positioning laser.
Pre patient collimators:
Post patient collimator:
1.A detector can capture ,absorb & convert xray photon to an
electrical signal.
2. Small size with good resolution
1.Scintillation detectors :
This detectors convert the xray into visible light photons .
Uses scintillation crystal coupled to photomultiplier tube
to convert light to electron.
Material used:
1.Sodium iodide
2. Bismuth germanium oxide
3. Cesium iodide
4. Cadmium Tungstate
This detector has photodiodes which convert light photon into
electric signal.
Two types of detectors are
used :
Xray photons
Detector detects
intensity
Current = voltage
Analog signal=digital
form
Processed&
reconstructed in the
computer
CT EQUIPMENTS
CT EQUIPMENTS

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CT EQUIPMENTS

  • 1.
  • 3.  The CT scanner gantry is a moveable frame that contains the x-ray tube, including: 1.collimators 2. filters. 3. detectors. 4. data acquisition system. 5. positioning laser.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Pre patient collimators: Post patient collimator:
  • 7. 1.A detector can capture ,absorb & convert xray photon to an electrical signal. 2. Small size with good resolution 1.Scintillation detectors : This detectors convert the xray into visible light photons . Uses scintillation crystal coupled to photomultiplier tube to convert light to electron. Material used: 1.Sodium iodide 2. Bismuth germanium oxide 3. Cesium iodide 4. Cadmium Tungstate This detector has photodiodes which convert light photon into electric signal. Two types of detectors are used :
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Xray photons Detector detects intensity Current = voltage Analog signal=digital form Processed& reconstructed in the computer

Notas do Editor

  1. 6.
  2. HEEL EFFECT
  3. This type is used in3rd &4th generation ct scanner
  4. 3rd generation ct
  5. Bow tie is also used to match with the countour of the body to reduce attenuation /unsharpness of the image
  6. Red – high dose blue –low dose green – uniform dose . With no filter uneven attenuation. With filter even attenuation is achieved
  7. Post processing to annotate pt data & id of image.