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Chronic hyperglycemia is the main characteristic of type 2 diabetes. This means that there is a
high level of glucose (sugar) in the person's blood. Type 2 diabetes generally occurs in adults as
they grow older. Obese or overweight people are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 is a result of insulin resistance. In this type of diabetes, a person's body cells are unable to
use and manage insulin effectively. Insulin facilitates the entry of sugar into body cells so that it
can be used as a fuel. This is more pronounced in the muscles and liver. In a person diagnosed
with type two diabetes, the body is unable to regulate blood sugar. As a result, the blood sugar
levels rise. When this happens the condition is called hyperglycemia. Person's with type 2
diabetes must reduce their blood glucose levels with treatment. If the blood glucose levels remain
untreated or not lowered, it can lead to serious health problems, especially cardiovascular
problems.
This is a chronic disease and needs a personalized treatment plan with close monitoring by the
individual together with the physician. A healthy lifestyle and diet changes are the main
foundations of a diabetes treatment plan. Medications may also be prescribed if the blood glucose
levels stay dangerously high.
There are basically 2 major forms of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Both these
diabetes types are characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Type 1 diabetes occurs in younger
people and often appears in childhood. It is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the pancreas
when it no longer produces insulin. The cause is unknown and there is no possible prevention
now.
As for type ii diabetes, which accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes, it occurs later in life. It is
mainly due to a state of insulin resistance and is associated with being overweight. The number of
people with this kind of diabetes is constantly increasing and this trend is attributed to unregulated
and unhealthy lifestyle patterns. Physical inactivity, obesity and aging are the main causes of type
two diabetes. Globally, the International Diabetes Federation predicts that the number of diabetics
could grow from 285 million in 2010 to 438 million. In addition, many cases of diabetes are
unknown because they are not detected. So, the actual numbers could be even higher than
estimated. Type ii diabetes usually occurs in people over 40, but it is now affecting an increasing
number of children and adolescents.
Diabetes can be managed and controlled effectively with a healthy lifestyle and diet changes.
Sticking to a regular exercise regimen can help immensely. Most importantly it is vital to
understand and diagnose diabetes at its earliest stage, which is called prediabetes. If you
experience any prediabetes symptoms, you must get yourself diagnosed at the earliest.

2. Gain more insights on prediabetes diagnosis at prediabetes symptoms.
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