SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 52
THE BLOOD
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],FLUID – PLASMA 55%  . -  transport - defense - normal oncotic pressure SOLID CELLS 45% -  3 types + RBC – O2 transport WBC - defense PLATELETS -  clotting
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production of Erythrocytes:  Erythropoiesis
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blood is made of red blood cells, platelets, and various white blood cells.
BONE MARROW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Bones require their own blood supply which travels through the periosteum to the inner bone marrow.
RED BLOOD CELLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemoglobin is the most important component of red blood cells. It is composed of a protein called heme, which binds oxygen. In the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide. Abnormalities of an individual's hemoglobin value can indicate defects in red blood cell balance. Both low and high values can indicate disease states.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigen is a substance that can provoke an immune response. Typically, antigens are substances not usually found in the body.
WHITE BLOOD CELLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
LEUKOCYTES (WHITE BLOOD CELLS) Leukopoiesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Granulocytes Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils
Agranulocytes Lymphocytes Monocytes
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLATELETS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Platelets (Thrombocytes) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLASMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BLOOD GROUPS & TRANSFUSION O anti A anti B none O All none AB AB B  O anti A B B A  O anti B A A CAN RECEIVE FROM IN PLASMA ON RED CELLS GROUPS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Percentage of the Population With Each Blood Type 0.7% 4.3% AB 1.4% 8.6% B 5.7% 34.3% A 6.5% 38.5% O Rh- Rh+
 
TISSUE FLUID & LYMPH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
LYMPH NODES  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph nodes of the neck Lymph nodes of the armpit
Lymph nodes of the groin
SPLEEN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPLEEN
Body's Transport System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
none  none  Strong  Pulse:  de-oxygenated (except pulmonary vein)   exchanging nutrients and gases with cells   Oxygenated (except pulmonary artery)   Blood is:   thin  very thin and leaky - one cell thick   thick and muscular with elastic fibres   Walls are:   very low  low  high   Pressure:   towards the heart  from arteries to veins   away from the heart   Carry blood:   Veins   Capillaries   Arteries
 
 
 
 

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Hemopoiesis B.pharmacy 2 semester
 Hemopoiesis B.pharmacy 2 semester Hemopoiesis B.pharmacy 2 semester
Hemopoiesis B.pharmacy 2 semester
 
BLOOD / All About Blood/ Blood Group/ ABO Blood Group
BLOOD / All About Blood/ Blood Group/ ABO Blood Group BLOOD / All About Blood/ Blood Group/ ABO Blood Group
BLOOD / All About Blood/ Blood Group/ ABO Blood Group
 
Physiology of platelets
Physiology of plateletsPhysiology of platelets
Physiology of platelets
 
BLOOD PLASMA
BLOOD PLASMABLOOD PLASMA
BLOOD PLASMA
 
Platelet cell
Platelet cell Platelet cell
Platelet cell
 
Rbc count
Rbc countRbc count
Rbc count
 
Blood Physiology - Ppt
Blood Physiology - PptBlood Physiology - Ppt
Blood Physiology - Ppt
 
Lymphatic system-----(Physiology)
Lymphatic system-----(Physiology)Lymphatic system-----(Physiology)
Lymphatic system-----(Physiology)
 
erythropoieses
erythropoieseserythropoieses
erythropoieses
 
Blood
Blood Blood
Blood
 
Packed cell volume physiology
Packed cell volume physiologyPacked cell volume physiology
Packed cell volume physiology
 
Wbc ppt
Wbc pptWbc ppt
Wbc ppt
 
Blood PPT
Blood PPTBlood PPT
Blood PPT
 
Blood composition and its functions on 17.09.2016
Blood composition and its functions  on 17.09.2016Blood composition and its functions  on 17.09.2016
Blood composition and its functions on 17.09.2016
 
Blood and blood cells
Blood and blood cellsBlood and blood cells
Blood and blood cells
 
Erythropoiesis
ErythropoiesisErythropoiesis
Erythropoiesis
 
Blood
BloodBlood
Blood
 
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPHATIC SYSTEMLYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
 
Functions of human liver
Functions of human liverFunctions of human liver
Functions of human liver
 
White blood cells
White blood cellsWhite blood cells
White blood cells
 

Destaque

All About Erythropoietin
All About ErythropoietinAll About Erythropoietin
All About ErythropoietinPin Pasol
 
Leukocytes - Advance Hematology
Leukocytes - Advance Hematology Leukocytes - Advance Hematology
Leukocytes - Advance Hematology Ahmad Qudah
 
Epo presentation
Epo presentationEpo presentation
Epo presentationKMSReddy
 
Hematology
HematologyHematology
Hematologyme2014
 
Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011
Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011
Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011wayan sugiritama
 
Osmotic fragility test
Osmotic fragility testOsmotic fragility test
Osmotic fragility testfateh11
 
Use Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic Agents
Use Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic AgentsUse Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic Agents
Use Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic AgentsMCG Urology
 
Hemoglobin disorders final
Hemoglobin disorders finalHemoglobin disorders final
Hemoglobin disorders finalTimothy Zagada
 
Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemiaHemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemiasoftmail
 
Anticoagulants
AnticoagulantsAnticoagulants
Anticoagulantsbobbycook
 
Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916
Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916
Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916Anwar Siddiqui
 
Epoetin And Darbepoetin
Epoetin And DarbepoetinEpoetin And Darbepoetin
Epoetin And Darbepoetinfondas vakalis
 

Destaque (20)

lekopoiesis
lekopoiesislekopoiesis
lekopoiesis
 
Erythropoietin
ErythropoietinErythropoietin
Erythropoietin
 
All About Erythropoietin
All About ErythropoietinAll About Erythropoietin
All About Erythropoietin
 
Leukocytes - Advance Hematology
Leukocytes - Advance Hematology Leukocytes - Advance Hematology
Leukocytes - Advance Hematology
 
Epo presentation
Epo presentationEpo presentation
Epo presentation
 
Blood physiology
Blood physiologyBlood physiology
Blood physiology
 
Hemopoiesis[med]
Hemopoiesis[med]Hemopoiesis[med]
Hemopoiesis[med]
 
Hematology
HematologyHematology
Hematology
 
Medicine 5th year, 8th lecture/part one (Dr. Sabir)
Medicine 5th year, 8th lecture/part one (Dr. Sabir)Medicine 5th year, 8th lecture/part one (Dr. Sabir)
Medicine 5th year, 8th lecture/part one (Dr. Sabir)
 
Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011
Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011
Leukopiesis and agranulositosis 2011
 
Osmotic fragility test
Osmotic fragility testOsmotic fragility test
Osmotic fragility test
 
Use Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic Agents
Use Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic AgentsUse Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic Agents
Use Of Tissue Sealants And Hemostatic Agents
 
EPO
EPOEPO
EPO
 
Hemoglobin disorders final
Hemoglobin disorders finalHemoglobin disorders final
Hemoglobin disorders final
 
LEUCOCYTES
LEUCOCYTESLEUCOCYTES
LEUCOCYTES
 
Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemiaHemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
 
Anticoagulants
AnticoagulantsAnticoagulants
Anticoagulants
 
Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916
Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916
Osmotic fragility & rbc membrane defects 050916
 
Colloid vs Crystalloids
Colloid vs CrystalloidsColloid vs Crystalloids
Colloid vs Crystalloids
 
Epoetin And Darbepoetin
Epoetin And DarbepoetinEpoetin And Darbepoetin
Epoetin And Darbepoetin
 

Semelhante a 04 Blood.ppt

Semelhante a 04 Blood.ppt (20)

Blood_ST.ppt
Blood_ST.pptBlood_ST.ppt
Blood_ST.ppt
 
Blood(The Applied Physiology) for Nurses.pptx
Blood(The Applied Physiology) for Nurses.pptxBlood(The Applied Physiology) for Nurses.pptx
Blood(The Applied Physiology) for Nurses.pptx
 
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic SystemLymphatic System
Lymphatic System
 
1854964 635072095191071250
1854964 6350720951910712501854964 635072095191071250
1854964 635072095191071250
 
Circulation
CirculationCirculation
Circulation
 
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic SystemLymphatic System
Lymphatic System
 
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATIONBODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
 
Blood Circulatory System in Human Body. docx
Blood Circulatory System in Human Body. docxBlood Circulatory System in Human Body. docx
Blood Circulatory System in Human Body. docx
 
Blood; Importance in Diagnosis
Blood; Importance in DiagnosisBlood; Importance in Diagnosis
Blood; Importance in Diagnosis
 
blood-conversion
blood-conversionblood-conversion
blood-conversion
 
Blood
BloodBlood
Blood
 
Chapter 7 & 14
Chapter 7 & 14Chapter 7 & 14
Chapter 7 & 14
 
Human circulatory system
Human circulatory systemHuman circulatory system
Human circulatory system
 
circulatory system -1.pdf
circulatory system -1.pdfcirculatory system -1.pdf
circulatory system -1.pdf
 
Blood anatomy and physiology
Blood anatomy and physiologyBlood anatomy and physiology
Blood anatomy and physiology
 
Chapter 6
Chapter 6Chapter 6
Chapter 6
 
Blood
BloodBlood
Blood
 
Circulatory system
Circulatory systemCirculatory system
Circulatory system
 
Constituents of blood
Constituents of bloodConstituents of blood
Constituents of blood
 
lab lesson # 1.docx
lab lesson # 1.docxlab lesson # 1.docx
lab lesson # 1.docx
 

Mais de Shama

S narendran cv
S narendran cvS narendran cv
S narendran cvShama
 
Role of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of childrenRole of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of childrenShama
 
Nadis
NadisNadis
NadisShama
 
Swara yoga
Swara yogaSwara yoga
Swara yogaShama
 
Woman in the present age
Woman in the present ageWoman in the present age
Woman in the present ageShama
 
Womens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audioWomens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audioShama
 
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshaneMakkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshaneShama
 
Maguvina haraike
Maguvina haraikeMaguvina haraike
Maguvina haraikeShama
 
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathuGarbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathuShama
 
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in childrenMakkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in childrenShama
 
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in childrenSravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in childrenShama
 
Cell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behaviorCell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behaviorShama
 
Yoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancyYoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancyShama
 
Makalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondareMakalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondareShama
 
Child health and development
Child health and developmentChild health and development
Child health and developmentShama
 
Insulin resistance
Insulin resistanceInsulin resistance
Insulin resistanceShama
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in childrenGERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in childrenShama
 
Breast feeding
Breast feedingBreast feeding
Breast feedingShama
 
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravisShama
 
Health tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summerHealth tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summerShama
 

Mais de Shama (20)

S narendran cv
S narendran cvS narendran cv
S narendran cv
 
Role of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of childrenRole of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of children
 
Nadis
NadisNadis
Nadis
 
Swara yoga
Swara yogaSwara yoga
Swara yoga
 
Woman in the present age
Woman in the present ageWoman in the present age
Woman in the present age
 
Womens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audioWomens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audio
 
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshaneMakkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
 
Maguvina haraike
Maguvina haraikeMaguvina haraike
Maguvina haraike
 
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathuGarbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
 
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in childrenMakkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in children
 
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in childrenSravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
 
Cell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behaviorCell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behavior
 
Yoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancyYoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancy
 
Makalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondareMakalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondare
 
Child health and development
Child health and developmentChild health and development
Child health and development
 
Insulin resistance
Insulin resistanceInsulin resistance
Insulin resistance
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in childrenGERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
 
Breast feeding
Breast feedingBreast feeding
Breast feeding
 
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis
 
Health tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summerHealth tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summer
 

04 Blood.ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Blood is made of red blood cells, platelets, and various white blood cells.
  • 10.
  • 11.  
  • 12. Bones require their own blood supply which travels through the periosteum to the inner bone marrow.
  • 13.
  • 14. Hemoglobin is the most important component of red blood cells. It is composed of a protein called heme, which binds oxygen. In the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide. Abnormalities of an individual's hemoglobin value can indicate defects in red blood cell balance. Both low and high values can indicate disease states.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Antigen is a substance that can provoke an immune response. Typically, antigens are substances not usually found in the body.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. BLOOD GROUPS & TRANSFUSION O anti A anti B none O All none AB AB B O anti A B B A O anti B A A CAN RECEIVE FROM IN PLASMA ON RED CELLS GROUPS
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.  
  • 36. Percentage of the Population With Each Blood Type 0.7% 4.3% AB 1.4% 8.6% B 5.7% 34.3% A 6.5% 38.5% O Rh- Rh+
  • 37.  
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Lymph nodes of the neck Lymph nodes of the armpit
  • 42. Lymph nodes of the groin
  • 43.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48. none none Strong Pulse: de-oxygenated (except pulmonary vein) exchanging nutrients and gases with cells Oxygenated (except pulmonary artery) Blood is: thin very thin and leaky - one cell thick thick and muscular with elastic fibres Walls are: very low low high Pressure: towards the heart from arteries to veins away from the heart Carry blood: Veins Capillaries Arteries
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 51.  
  • 52.  

Notas do Editor

  1. Granulocytes: Contain cytoplasmic granules. Generally spherical in shape 1). Neutrophils contains fine granules a 3-6 lobed nucleus 2). Eosinophils large course granules bi-lobed nucleus 3 ). Basophils stains very dark large histamine granules
  2. Agranulocytes Lack granules. Spherical or kidney shaped nuclei 1). Lymphocytes Large dark spherical nucleus i). T-lymphocytes (T-cells) ii). B-lymphocytes (B-cells) 2). Monocytes Largest leukocytes U-shaped nucleus.