Ruchika Garg

conclusion introduction kelp algae protozoa microbe microscope diseases of periradicular tissues interrelationships of periapical infections diseases of pulp causes of pulp disease age changes clinical aspects histological structure functions embryology types organization sex differentiation dental profiling identification from palatal rugae identification from dna identification in disasters basis of dental identification role of forensic odontologist various methods of identification need of forensics history forensics and medico legal aspects lip prints bite mark analysis age estimation non-odontogenic odontogenic malignant tumours treatment of tumours differential diagnosis radiographic features clinical features benign tumours definitions tmj imaging management differential diagnosis of tmd’s classification of tmd’s clinical signs and symptoms examination of tmj apparatus epidemiology types of mandibular movements anatomy of tmj definition radiographic faults duplication of films processing of film dark room latent image formation types of images mandibular radiolucent structures maxillary radiolucent structures supporting structures tooth anatomy conclusión. treatment of osteomyelitis investigations of osteomyelitis types of osteomyelitis classification of osteomyelitis pathogenesis of osteomyelitis predisposing factors of osteomyelitis etiology of osteomyelitis definition of osteomyelitis introduction of osteomyelitis dosimeter methods to minimize the radiation exposure reducing dental exposure dose delivered during dental radiography risk estimates recommended annual limits to ionizing radiation average dose of different ionizing radiation sources of radiation trans pharyngeal projection transcranial projection lateral oblique rotated pa mandible pa mandible pa water’s view modified method standard occipitomental projection caldwell projection granger projection radiography of skull radiography of temporomandibular joint radiography of zygomatic arch radiography of base of te skull radiography of mandible radiography of maxillary sinus radiography of paranasal sinus types of extra oral radiographs drawbacks indications intervention in inflammation chemical mediators applied aspects granulomatous inflammation chronic inflammation