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Enhancing
Fertility
Naturally
Presented by
Dr. Lisa Watson and the
Integrative Health Institute
Natural
Fertility
Fertility
Awarenes
s
Fertility
Diet
Life
style
Manage
Stress
TCM
&
AQ
Vitamins
&Minera
ls
Clean
your
World
Balance
Hormone
s
Timing
is
Everything
Exercis
e
1 Clean
Your World
1
Clean
Your World
Reproductive disorders are one of
the top ten work-related illness
for both men and women
Fertility Factors
•Radiation – fax
machines, computers
• Poor ventilation,
low-oxygenated air
• Toxic chemicals
• Extreme temperatures
1
Clean
Your World
Computers
A mix of fact and fiction…
Links that appear to be true:
• Increased risk of
miscarriage
• Increased risk of birth
defects
• Decreased fertility for
men and women
1
Clean
Your World
Computers
Computer monitors are a
source of very low frequency
(VLF) radiation
This type of radiation impacts
both male and female fertility
1
Clean
Your World
Computers
Fertility Tips
• Stay clear of the
transformers at the rear
of the monitor
• Turn your monitor off
when doing non-
computer tasks
• Use a laptop or flat-style
monitor
1
Clean
Your World
Household Cleaners
Chemicals lurking in common household
cleaners can have cumulative negative
effects on fertility.
An Australian study found common
household chemicals were associated
with a 33% increase in infertility and a 75%
increase in miscarriage.
1
Clean
Your World
Household Cleaners
The Biggest Offenders
• Rug or upholstery shampoo
• Furniture polish
• All-purpose sprays
• Bug sprays
• Bathroom cleaners
• Room deodorizers
1
Clean
Your World
Pesticides, Insecticid
es
& Fungicides
Many chemicals used on food crops have
been identified as endocrine disruptors
They have widespread effects on our
hormonal systems – and as a result
our fertility.
1
Clean
Your World
Pesticides, Insecticid
es
& Fungicides
Some of the effects of exposure to these
chemicals include:
• menstrual irregularities
• decreased sperm count
• high number of abnormal sperm
• increased risk of miscarriage
DIRTY DOZEN Buy Organic CLEAN FIFTEEN
1. Apples
2. Celery
3. Cherry tomatoes
4. Cucumber
5. Grapes
6. Hot Peppers
7. Nectarines
8. Peaches
9. Potatoes
10. Spinach
11. Strawberries
12. Bell peppers
Also:
Kale and collard greens
Summer squash
1. Asparagus
2. Avocado
3. Cabbage
4. Cantaloupe
5. Sweet corn
6. Eggplant
7. Grapefruit
8. Kiwi
9. Mango
10. Mushrooms
11. Onions
12. Papaya
13. Pineapple
14. Sweet peas – frozen
15. Sweet potatoes
2Modify
your
Life Style
2
Modify your
Life Style
Quit Smoking
Smokers are 4x more likely to take
longer than a year to conceive
Rate of pregnancy per menstrual
cycle is 22% in smokers
(32% in non-smokers)
Modify your
Life Style
Quit Smoking
Female smokers:
Smoking affects the inside of the
fallopian tubes causing difficulty in
egg transport, implantation and
delivery of the fertilized egg to the
uterus
Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy
2
Modify your
Life Style
Quit Smoking
Male smokers:
Smoking is very damaging to the
sperm, causing changes in sperm
quality and shape and decreases
in sperm count and motility
Babies whose fathers smoked at
any time in their lives are 33% more
likely to develop childhood cancer
2
Modify your
Life Style
Tampons
During manufacture a chemical
known as dioxin is produced
Dioxin has been linked to cancer,
endometriosis and infertility
Direct exposure to the vaginal
mucosa can lead to absorption of
dioxin and cumulative toxicity
2
Modify your
Life Style
Tampons
The only safety studies looking at
the impact of dioxin and human
health are done by the
manufacturers.
If you are planning on becoming
pregnant, limit use of tampons or
use organic cotton products that
are manufactured without dioxin.
2
Modify your
Life Style
Boxers or Briefs?
Myth: Briefs increase the scrotal
temperature and negatively impact
sperm production
Fact: A study found no significant
temperature differences between
men wearing boxers and briefs
2
Modify your
Life Style
Boxers or Briefs?
So...
While the impact of boxers over
briefs may have been exaggerated a
man with a lower sperm count
may still opt for boxers in the
days before planned intercourse.
Even small changes can make a
big difference.
2
Modify your
Life Style 2
One of the most important things you
can do to enhance your fertility.
Both underweight and overweight
women are at risk for lowered fertility.
Achieve a
Healthy Weight
Modify your
Life StyleAchieve a
Healthy Weight
2
Risks of being underweight:
•Up to one-third of the body’s estrogen is
produced in fat cells
• Inadequate estrogen can result in a poor quality
uterine lining that won’t support implantation
and growth of a fertilized egg
• Drops in body fat (10% below normal) can lead to
complete hormonal shutdown
Modify your
Life StyleAchieve a
Healthy Weight
2
Risks of being overweight:
• Excess fat cells results in excess estrogen
• Elevated levels of estrogen can cause your
body to react as if it’s on birth control –
preventing ovulation
Modify your
Life StyleAchieve a
Healthy Weight
2
Risks of being overweight:
• Being overweight is associated with increased
insulin levels
• Elevated insulin causes the ovaries to
over-produce male hormones
(testosterone), blocking egg release
• This causes cysts to form on the ovaries and a
condition known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
3 Exercise
3 Exercise
Endurance workouts can lead to
menstrual irregularities and
reduced fertility
• marathon running
• excess jogging
• frequent high-intensity aerobics
•triathalon training
3 Exercise
Endurance workouts impact the
function of the hypothalamus –
the source of GnRH – the first
step in the hormone cascade
that leads to egg development
and release
3 Exercise
Exercise should be a part of a
healthy fertility plan.
• Mild-moderate
aerobics
• Swimming
• Dancing
• Cycling
• Walking
• Stretching
• Tennis
• Weight lifting
• Yoga
3 Exercise
Yoga
Also an effective stress management
technique, promoting healthy function of
the hypothalamus.
Yoga has also been shown to improve
blood flow and circulation to the ovaries
and uterus.
3 Exercise
General Guidelines
• Have a day of rest between workout days
• Maximum of 45-60 minutes per session
• Avoid heavy competition – even with
yourself
4
Stress
Managem
ent
4
Stress
Management
Stress can play a major role in
disrupting hormone function
The hypothalamus is very
sensitive to both physical and
emotional tension – any stress
can have immediate impacts
on its function
4
Stress
Management
The Hypothalamus
The link between the
nervous system (thoughts)
and the hormone system
Mediates the relaxation
response and regulates all
aspects of reproduction
4
Stress
Management
Infertility is a major cause of
stress and depression
One-third of infertile women
are depressed - with rates
increasing the longer she is
trying to conceive
4
Stress
Management
Depression may:
•Reduce egg quality
•Delay ovulation
•Prevent implantation
•Decrease levels of
fertility hormones
•Decrease sperm counts
4
Stress
Management
There are a number of ways
to manage stress
• Healthy diet
• Exercise
• Supplements
• Deep breathing
• Progressive
muscle relaxation
• Meditation
• Prayer
• Mindfulness
• Guided imagery
• Self hypnosis
• Yoga
5
Balance
Hormones5
Many of the most common causes of
infertility are due to imbalanced
hormones
•PCOS
• Endometriosis
• Elevated
prolactin
• Amenorrhea
• Thyroid disorders
Balance
Hormones5
Hormone imbalances are specific to
each person and require
targeted, personalized care
• Nutrition
• Lifestyle
• Supplements
• Herbs
• Acupuncture
Balance
Hormones5
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
One of the most common causes of low
fertility in women.
An imbalance of
estrogen and
testosterone
resulting in lack of
ovulation
Balance
Hormones5
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Insulin resistance is another characteristic
of PCOS. This leads
to further increases
in testosterone and
continues the cycle
of hormone imbalance
in PCOS.
6Fertility
Awarenes
s
6
Fertility
Awareness
Basal Body
Temperature
Tracking your basal body temperature is
one of the simplest ways to track the
fluctuations in your hormone cycle
6
Fertility
Awareness
Basal Body
Temperature
Takes less than a minute and provides a
wealth of information for pregnancy
planning (or natural birth control).
• If you are ovulating
• When you are fertile
• How long each phase of your
cycle is
6
Fertility
Awareness
Basal Body
Temperature
Simple instructions:
1. Take your daily temperature first
thing in the morning every day
2. Take it at the same time every day
3. Ideally you must have been asleep
for at least 3 hours to get an
accurate reading
6
Fertility
Awareness
Basal Body
Temperature
6
Fertility
Awareness
Basal Body
Temperature
Factors that can influence temperature:
• Alcohol
• Sleeping in late
• Restless night
• Fever
6
Fertility
Awareness
Cervical Fluid
Ovulating women experience a change of
cervical fluid patterns throughout their
cycle.
Charting your cervical fluid changes will
tell you quickly when you are fertile.
6
Fertility
Awareness
Cervical Fluid
Steps to observing cervical fluid
1. Begin checking the first day after your
period has ended
2. Check every time you use the
bathroom – or a minimum of three
times daily
3. Do Kegels on your way to the
bathroom to get the cervical fluid to
the opening of the vagina
6
Fertility
Awareness
Cervical Fluid
Steps to observing cervical fluid
4. Separate your vaginal lips and check
your cervical fluid at the lower
opening closest to your perineum
5. Rub the fluid between your fingers
and notice how it feels –
dry, sticky, creamy, slippery (like egg
whites)
6
Fertility
Awareness
Cervical Fluid
Steps to observing cervical fluid
6. Open your fingers slowly to see if the
cervical fluid stretches
7. Note the quality and quantity of the
cervical fluid
(colour, opacity, thickness)
8. Close to ovulation your cervical fluid
may become very thin but you should
feel a slippery vaginal sensation
6
Fertility
Awareness
Cervical Fluid
Once you have charted a month or two of
cervical fluid you will be able to identify
your Peak Day - or most fertile day.
This is the last day of slippery fertile
cervical fluid or a slippery vaginal
sensation.
This is most likely the day you ovulate or
the day before.
7
Timing is
Everything7
Having a high amount of fertility
awareness allows for you to
maximize your chances of
conception by identifying ovulation
and fertile days.
Timing is
Everything7
Timing intercourse is important
because once an egg is ovulated it
is viable for no more than 24 hours.
While the egg lasts only a day, sperm
can live in your reproductive tract for
up to five days.
Timing is
Everything7
Partner has Normal Sperm
Count
If your partner has normal sperm
count have intercourse every day
that you have wet cervical fluid, up
to and including the day of your
temperature rise.
Timing is
Everything7
Partner has Low Sperm Count
If your partner has a low sperm
count you may choose to have
intercourse every other day that you have
wet cervical fluid, up to and including the day
of your temperature rise.
Be sure to have intercourse on your Peak Day.
Timing is
Everything7
Time of day
Generally time of day doesn’t
seem to impact fertility, however
a man’s sperm count is highest in the
morning – providing you didn’t make
love the night before.
Timing is
Everything7
Time of year
Researchers have found that having
sex from October to March can
double your chances of pregnancy!
Egg quality and uterus health can
increase in relation to changes in
temperature and light that occur
during these months.
Timing is
Everything7
Boy or Girl?
Dr. Shettles, MD recommends:
Boy: have intercourse as close to
ovulation as possible (Y-containing
sperm are faster and shorter-lived)
Girl: have intercourse 3-5 days before
ovulation, then abstain (X-containing
sperm are slower but live longer)
Fertility
Diet
8
Foods to Avoid
&
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
Coffee
Yale University study of 2000 women:
The risk of not conceiving in one year is
55% higher if you drink as little as
one cup of coffee per day.
One and a half cups – risk jumps by 100%
Three or more cups – risk jumps by 176%
8
Even more troubling…
A study by McGill University found that
2-3 cups of coffee before conception
doubled the risk of miscarriage.
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
Coffee 8
FertilityDiet
A Note on Tea…
Drinking one-half cup of caffeinated
tea every day can increase the odds
of conceiving
Thought to be due to the aromatic
polyphenols – inhibit development of
chromosomal abnormalities
8
Tea also contains
hypoxanthine which is a
component of follicular fluid
and helps foster egg
maturation and fertilization
8
FertilityDiet
A Note on Tea…
Alcohol
As little as one glass of wine or beer
daily can cut a woman’s chance of
conception by up to 50%
Alcohol can interfere with
ovulation, egg movement in the
fallopian tubes and healthy
implantation
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
8
Consuming four drinks per day can
significantly lower sperm count.
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
Alcohol 8
The anti-fertility effects of peas were first
recognized in 1949
A natural compound in peas –
M-xylohydroquinone
has contraceptive effects
In high doses can decrease
sperm counts by up to 50%
8
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
Peas
Monosodium glutamate is one of the
most common food additives
Especially damaging to male fertility –
regular consumption can decrease
success in impregnation by up to 50%
8
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
MSG
• Artificial sweeteners
• Soda, candy
• Rare red meat
• Hot dogs, salami, bologna, luncheon meats
• BHA – a preservative in baked goods and
snack foods – mimics estrogen and confuse
the body’s natural estrogen receptors
Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid
Other foods to avoid… 8
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Slow Carbs 8
Slow carbs – those high in fiber like
whole grains, beans, lentils and
vegetables – cause a slow and
gradual rise in blood sugar
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Slow Carbs 8
Slow carbs minimize insulin
resistance, regulate blood
sugar, improve fertility and prevent
gestational diabetes in pregnancy.
Eliminate all white carbs –
white bread, pasta, rice,
potatoes and flour.
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Plant Foods 8
Plant-based foods include a rainbow
of high fiber, high antioxidant fruits
and
vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, an
d whole grains.
Improves overall health,
prevents disease and
supports fertility.
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Plant Foods 8
A high plant-food diet is naturally
high in antioxidants.
Fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices
decrease oxidative stress - a major
factor in male and female infertility.
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Plant Foods 8
Select primarily organic produce – it
has been shown in studies to be
higher in antioxidants (and free of
hormone-disrupting pesticides!).
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Healthy Fats 8
Healthy fats improve hormone
sensitivity and combat inflammation.
Your diet should include
monounsaturated fats in raw
olive oil and avocado,
polyunsaturated fats in fish and
nuts and the medium-chain fatty
acids found in coconut oil.
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
Healthy Fats 8
Avoiding unhealthy fats is also
important – trans fats (found as a
shelf-stabilizing agent in processed
foods) can disrupt normal
ovulation by interfering with a
cell receptor that controls
inflammation, glucose
metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
Small amounts of full-fat dairy
products daily have been found in
large studies to enhance fertility.
Choose from:
• Live culture yogurt
• Kefir
• Organic goat and cow cheeses
Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy
High Quality Dairy 8
Vitamins &
Minerals
& Other Supplements
for Fertility
9
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Eating a nutritious diet is the
cornerstone of health.
Vitamins and minerals can build on that
foundation and allow us to fine-tune our
fertility and support the
health of our babies.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Prenatal vitamins are a good place to
start – providing a wide variety of
nutrients to support a healthy
pregnancy.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Several nutrients are required for the
production of sperm. Most notable are:
• Vitamin A
• Zinc
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Vitamin A
Essential to sperm production, deficiencies
of vitamin A have been directly linked to
infertility in men.
If a deficiency exists,
supplementation can
improve sperm count.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Zinc
The “Manhood” mineral.
Naturally secreted by the prostate and
found in semen.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Zinc
Even a minimal deficiency can lead to low
testosterone and low sperm count and
motility.
It is estimated that 79%
of men consume less than
the RDA for zinc.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Zinc
Required for DNA transcription and repair it
also has anti-oxidant properties.
Supplementation can
improve sperm counts
and motility.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Folate
Not just important for female fertility!
The folic acid concentration
of seminal fluid is correlated
with sperm count.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Folate
Folate is necessary for all rapidly dividing
cells – including sperm.
It also an antioxidant.
64% of men consume
less than the RDA.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Folate
When given together with zinc sperm
concentrations improve by up to 74%.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Antioxidants
The leading cause of male infertility is
oxidative stress.
Free radicals can easily
damage sperm, resulting
in lowered counts and
more abnormal sperm.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Antioxidants
Vitamin C is found in high concentrations in
the semen (8x higher than in blood!)
Supplementation can
increase sperm count,
sperm motility and
decrease abnormal sperm.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Antioxidants
Selenium is an antioxidant and is essential
for normal sperm production, motility and
function.
Sperm motility is highly
correlated with seminal
levels of selenium.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Antioxidants
Selenium can also balance male hormones
– decreasing LH and FSH and increasing
testosterone.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Antioxidants
N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is often given with
selenium for male infertility.
A precursor to glutathione – the body’s
natural antioxidant.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
Antioxidants
NAC and selenium supplemented together
are associated with increased sperm
counts, sperm concentration and
percent normal sperm.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
L-Carnitine
Levels of this amino acid are found to be
decreased in a large number of infertile men.
Supplementation is
associated with a
significant increase in
pregnancy rates.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Nutrients for Men
L-Carnitine
Improvements in sperm motility and fewer
abnormal sperm are seen, but not increases
in sperm count.
Also acts as an energy
source for sperm
post-ejaculation.
Vitamins &
Minerals9
Botanicals for Men
American Ginseng – Panaxquinquefolium
An antioxidant, antistress and immune
enhancing botanical.
Can improve male libido,
sperm motility and
decrease sperm defects.
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Folate
Not only can folate decrease the incidence
of spinal defects in your offspring, it can
also enhance fertility.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Vitamin B6
B6 increases levels of serotonin and
dopamine – two neurotransmitters that
influence the production
of LH and FSH.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Vitamin D
With receptors in both the hypothalamus
gland and the ovaries, deficiencies may
contribute to infertility.
Canadians have low levels
in winter months.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Calcium
In a state of calcium deficiency, estrogen
production decreases. This impacts egg
production and
ovulation.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Iron
An iron deficiency can disrupt the menstrual
cycle, in some cases stopping it all together.
Also important for
fetal health and preventing
pregnancy complications.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
N-Acetyl Cysteine
Improves insulin sensitivity in PCOS and
when used with folate decreases the risk
of miscarriage in women
with recurrent
pregnancy losses.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Melatonin
An antioxidant that can help protect eggs
against oxidative damage.
Supplementation can lead
to higher numbers of
mature eggs and higher
quality embryos.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Melatonin
Restoration of deficient progesterone
levels has been found with melatonin
supplements.
This is important in women
with a luteal phase defect
or recurrent miscarriage.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Nutrients for Women
Coenzyme Q10 – CoQ10
Women who supplement with CoQ10 have
more mature eggs and healthier embryos.
Protects eggs from
free radical damage.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Botanicals for Women
Chasteberry– Vitexagnus-castus
A phenomenal herb for hormonal
imbalances it acts at the level of the
hypothalamus and
pituitary – impacting levels
of LH and FSH and ultimately
estrogen and progesterone.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Botanicals for Women
Chasteberry
Useful for luteal phase
defect, PMS, elevated prolactin levels and
irregular menstrual cycles.
9
Vitamins &
Minerals
Botanicals for Women
Black Cohosh
Useful for normalizing hormonal
activity, especially estrogen, that may
support more regular ovulation.
Also an antispasmodic that
can smooth the transition of
a fertilized egg to the uterus.
9
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine &
Acupuncture
10
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
recognizes infertility as a state of
imbalance and strives to correct that
balance through a combination of
diet, lifestyle, herbs and acupuncture.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
TCM can be used alone, in conjunction with
other natural therapies or with cutting
edge assisted reproductive techniques.
TCM treatments are designed to stimulate
your body’s natural production of
hormones while restoring health and
harmony to your body and mind.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
TCM Four Step Approach to Fertility
1. Diagnose your imbalances and how your
reproductive energies need to be
harmonized
2. Change your diet to support balance
3. Clear and balance the energy meridians
using acupuncture
4. Increase chance of conception through
herbs
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
TCM treatments are designed to work with
nature rather than against it – to allow
conception to occur rather than to force it.
The focus is on removing obstacles to
pregnancy, restoring our body to its
natural fertile state.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
The herbs used in TCM are selected to help
the body produce the proper levels of
hormones on it’s own, rather than
providing chemically based substitutes.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
Acupuncture
The basis of all TCM is energy (Qi) – every
living organism is simply energy that has
taken form (E=mc2)
Acupuncture allows us to access the energy
meridians of the body, removing blockages
and restoring proper energy flow.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
Acupuncture
Acupuncture directly impacts our hormonal system.
Acupuncture causes the body to release
prostaglandins which in turn stimulate production
of chemicals in nerve endings. These chemicals
transmit a message to the hypothalamus – the
regulatory center for all hormonal activity.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
Acupuncture
Acupuncture also:
• increases production of endorphins (which
increase GnRH release from the
hypothalamus)
• decreases levels of stress hormones
• increases blood flow to the uterus and
ovaries.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
Acupuncture
Studies and systematic reviews
overwhelmingly support the use of
acupuncture for fertility, either alone or in
combination with assisted reproduction
techniques (like IVF).
Traditional Chinese
Medicine & Acupuncture 10
Acupuncture
Acupuncture has been found to increase
success rates of IVF from 26.3% to 42.5%
Natural
Fertility
Fertility
Awarenes
s
Fertility
Diet
Life
style
Manage
Stress
TCM
&
AQ
Vitamins
&Minera
ls
Clean
your
World
Balance
Hormone
s
Timing
is
Everything
Exercis
e
Thank you for
coming!
Questions?
www.drlisawatson.com
drlisa@drlisawatson.com

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Enhancing Fertility Naturally

  • 1. Enhancing Fertility Naturally Presented by Dr. Lisa Watson and the Integrative Health Institute
  • 4. 1 Clean Your World Reproductive disorders are one of the top ten work-related illness for both men and women Fertility Factors •Radiation – fax machines, computers • Poor ventilation, low-oxygenated air • Toxic chemicals • Extreme temperatures
  • 5. 1 Clean Your World Computers A mix of fact and fiction… Links that appear to be true: • Increased risk of miscarriage • Increased risk of birth defects • Decreased fertility for men and women
  • 6. 1 Clean Your World Computers Computer monitors are a source of very low frequency (VLF) radiation This type of radiation impacts both male and female fertility
  • 7. 1 Clean Your World Computers Fertility Tips • Stay clear of the transformers at the rear of the monitor • Turn your monitor off when doing non- computer tasks • Use a laptop or flat-style monitor
  • 8. 1 Clean Your World Household Cleaners Chemicals lurking in common household cleaners can have cumulative negative effects on fertility. An Australian study found common household chemicals were associated with a 33% increase in infertility and a 75% increase in miscarriage.
  • 9. 1 Clean Your World Household Cleaners The Biggest Offenders • Rug or upholstery shampoo • Furniture polish • All-purpose sprays • Bug sprays • Bathroom cleaners • Room deodorizers
  • 10. 1 Clean Your World Pesticides, Insecticid es & Fungicides Many chemicals used on food crops have been identified as endocrine disruptors They have widespread effects on our hormonal systems – and as a result our fertility.
  • 11. 1 Clean Your World Pesticides, Insecticid es & Fungicides Some of the effects of exposure to these chemicals include: • menstrual irregularities • decreased sperm count • high number of abnormal sperm • increased risk of miscarriage
  • 12. DIRTY DOZEN Buy Organic CLEAN FIFTEEN 1. Apples 2. Celery 3. Cherry tomatoes 4. Cucumber 5. Grapes 6. Hot Peppers 7. Nectarines 8. Peaches 9. Potatoes 10. Spinach 11. Strawberries 12. Bell peppers Also: Kale and collard greens Summer squash 1. Asparagus 2. Avocado 3. Cabbage 4. Cantaloupe 5. Sweet corn 6. Eggplant 7. Grapefruit 8. Kiwi 9. Mango 10. Mushrooms 11. Onions 12. Papaya 13. Pineapple 14. Sweet peas – frozen 15. Sweet potatoes
  • 14. 2 Modify your Life Style Quit Smoking Smokers are 4x more likely to take longer than a year to conceive Rate of pregnancy per menstrual cycle is 22% in smokers (32% in non-smokers)
  • 15. Modify your Life Style Quit Smoking Female smokers: Smoking affects the inside of the fallopian tubes causing difficulty in egg transport, implantation and delivery of the fertilized egg to the uterus Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy 2
  • 16. Modify your Life Style Quit Smoking Male smokers: Smoking is very damaging to the sperm, causing changes in sperm quality and shape and decreases in sperm count and motility Babies whose fathers smoked at any time in their lives are 33% more likely to develop childhood cancer 2
  • 17. Modify your Life Style Tampons During manufacture a chemical known as dioxin is produced Dioxin has been linked to cancer, endometriosis and infertility Direct exposure to the vaginal mucosa can lead to absorption of dioxin and cumulative toxicity 2
  • 18. Modify your Life Style Tampons The only safety studies looking at the impact of dioxin and human health are done by the manufacturers. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, limit use of tampons or use organic cotton products that are manufactured without dioxin. 2
  • 19. Modify your Life Style Boxers or Briefs? Myth: Briefs increase the scrotal temperature and negatively impact sperm production Fact: A study found no significant temperature differences between men wearing boxers and briefs 2
  • 20. Modify your Life Style Boxers or Briefs? So... While the impact of boxers over briefs may have been exaggerated a man with a lower sperm count may still opt for boxers in the days before planned intercourse. Even small changes can make a big difference. 2
  • 21. Modify your Life Style 2 One of the most important things you can do to enhance your fertility. Both underweight and overweight women are at risk for lowered fertility. Achieve a Healthy Weight
  • 22. Modify your Life StyleAchieve a Healthy Weight 2 Risks of being underweight: •Up to one-third of the body’s estrogen is produced in fat cells • Inadequate estrogen can result in a poor quality uterine lining that won’t support implantation and growth of a fertilized egg • Drops in body fat (10% below normal) can lead to complete hormonal shutdown
  • 23. Modify your Life StyleAchieve a Healthy Weight 2 Risks of being overweight: • Excess fat cells results in excess estrogen • Elevated levels of estrogen can cause your body to react as if it’s on birth control – preventing ovulation
  • 24. Modify your Life StyleAchieve a Healthy Weight 2 Risks of being overweight: • Being overweight is associated with increased insulin levels • Elevated insulin causes the ovaries to over-produce male hormones (testosterone), blocking egg release • This causes cysts to form on the ovaries and a condition known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
  • 26. 3 Exercise Endurance workouts can lead to menstrual irregularities and reduced fertility • marathon running • excess jogging • frequent high-intensity aerobics •triathalon training
  • 27. 3 Exercise Endurance workouts impact the function of the hypothalamus – the source of GnRH – the first step in the hormone cascade that leads to egg development and release
  • 28. 3 Exercise Exercise should be a part of a healthy fertility plan. • Mild-moderate aerobics • Swimming • Dancing • Cycling • Walking • Stretching • Tennis • Weight lifting • Yoga
  • 29. 3 Exercise Yoga Also an effective stress management technique, promoting healthy function of the hypothalamus. Yoga has also been shown to improve blood flow and circulation to the ovaries and uterus.
  • 30. 3 Exercise General Guidelines • Have a day of rest between workout days • Maximum of 45-60 minutes per session • Avoid heavy competition – even with yourself
  • 32. 4 Stress Management Stress can play a major role in disrupting hormone function The hypothalamus is very sensitive to both physical and emotional tension – any stress can have immediate impacts on its function
  • 33. 4 Stress Management The Hypothalamus The link between the nervous system (thoughts) and the hormone system Mediates the relaxation response and regulates all aspects of reproduction
  • 34. 4 Stress Management Infertility is a major cause of stress and depression One-third of infertile women are depressed - with rates increasing the longer she is trying to conceive
  • 35. 4 Stress Management Depression may: •Reduce egg quality •Delay ovulation •Prevent implantation •Decrease levels of fertility hormones •Decrease sperm counts
  • 36. 4 Stress Management There are a number of ways to manage stress • Healthy diet • Exercise • Supplements • Deep breathing • Progressive muscle relaxation • Meditation • Prayer • Mindfulness • Guided imagery • Self hypnosis • Yoga
  • 37. 5
  • 38. Balance Hormones5 Many of the most common causes of infertility are due to imbalanced hormones •PCOS • Endometriosis • Elevated prolactin • Amenorrhea • Thyroid disorders
  • 39. Balance Hormones5 Hormone imbalances are specific to each person and require targeted, personalized care • Nutrition • Lifestyle • Supplements • Herbs • Acupuncture
  • 40. Balance Hormones5 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) One of the most common causes of low fertility in women. An imbalance of estrogen and testosterone resulting in lack of ovulation
  • 41. Balance Hormones5 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Insulin resistance is another characteristic of PCOS. This leads to further increases in testosterone and continues the cycle of hormone imbalance in PCOS.
  • 43. 6 Fertility Awareness Basal Body Temperature Tracking your basal body temperature is one of the simplest ways to track the fluctuations in your hormone cycle
  • 44. 6 Fertility Awareness Basal Body Temperature Takes less than a minute and provides a wealth of information for pregnancy planning (or natural birth control). • If you are ovulating • When you are fertile • How long each phase of your cycle is
  • 45. 6 Fertility Awareness Basal Body Temperature Simple instructions: 1. Take your daily temperature first thing in the morning every day 2. Take it at the same time every day 3. Ideally you must have been asleep for at least 3 hours to get an accurate reading
  • 47. 6 Fertility Awareness Basal Body Temperature Factors that can influence temperature: • Alcohol • Sleeping in late • Restless night • Fever
  • 48. 6 Fertility Awareness Cervical Fluid Ovulating women experience a change of cervical fluid patterns throughout their cycle. Charting your cervical fluid changes will tell you quickly when you are fertile.
  • 49. 6 Fertility Awareness Cervical Fluid Steps to observing cervical fluid 1. Begin checking the first day after your period has ended 2. Check every time you use the bathroom – or a minimum of three times daily 3. Do Kegels on your way to the bathroom to get the cervical fluid to the opening of the vagina
  • 50. 6 Fertility Awareness Cervical Fluid Steps to observing cervical fluid 4. Separate your vaginal lips and check your cervical fluid at the lower opening closest to your perineum 5. Rub the fluid between your fingers and notice how it feels – dry, sticky, creamy, slippery (like egg whites)
  • 51. 6 Fertility Awareness Cervical Fluid Steps to observing cervical fluid 6. Open your fingers slowly to see if the cervical fluid stretches 7. Note the quality and quantity of the cervical fluid (colour, opacity, thickness) 8. Close to ovulation your cervical fluid may become very thin but you should feel a slippery vaginal sensation
  • 52. 6 Fertility Awareness Cervical Fluid Once you have charted a month or two of cervical fluid you will be able to identify your Peak Day - or most fertile day. This is the last day of slippery fertile cervical fluid or a slippery vaginal sensation. This is most likely the day you ovulate or the day before.
  • 53. 7
  • 54. Timing is Everything7 Having a high amount of fertility awareness allows for you to maximize your chances of conception by identifying ovulation and fertile days.
  • 55. Timing is Everything7 Timing intercourse is important because once an egg is ovulated it is viable for no more than 24 hours. While the egg lasts only a day, sperm can live in your reproductive tract for up to five days.
  • 56. Timing is Everything7 Partner has Normal Sperm Count If your partner has normal sperm count have intercourse every day that you have wet cervical fluid, up to and including the day of your temperature rise.
  • 57. Timing is Everything7 Partner has Low Sperm Count If your partner has a low sperm count you may choose to have intercourse every other day that you have wet cervical fluid, up to and including the day of your temperature rise. Be sure to have intercourse on your Peak Day.
  • 58. Timing is Everything7 Time of day Generally time of day doesn’t seem to impact fertility, however a man’s sperm count is highest in the morning – providing you didn’t make love the night before.
  • 59. Timing is Everything7 Time of year Researchers have found that having sex from October to March can double your chances of pregnancy! Egg quality and uterus health can increase in relation to changes in temperature and light that occur during these months.
  • 60. Timing is Everything7 Boy or Girl? Dr. Shettles, MD recommends: Boy: have intercourse as close to ovulation as possible (Y-containing sperm are faster and shorter-lived) Girl: have intercourse 3-5 days before ovulation, then abstain (X-containing sperm are slower but live longer)
  • 62. Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid Coffee Yale University study of 2000 women: The risk of not conceiving in one year is 55% higher if you drink as little as one cup of coffee per day. One and a half cups – risk jumps by 100% Three or more cups – risk jumps by 176% 8
  • 63. Even more troubling… A study by McGill University found that 2-3 cups of coffee before conception doubled the risk of miscarriage. Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid Coffee 8
  • 64. FertilityDiet A Note on Tea… Drinking one-half cup of caffeinated tea every day can increase the odds of conceiving Thought to be due to the aromatic polyphenols – inhibit development of chromosomal abnormalities 8
  • 65. Tea also contains hypoxanthine which is a component of follicular fluid and helps foster egg maturation and fertilization 8 FertilityDiet A Note on Tea…
  • 66. Alcohol As little as one glass of wine or beer daily can cut a woman’s chance of conception by up to 50% Alcohol can interfere with ovulation, egg movement in the fallopian tubes and healthy implantation Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid 8
  • 67. Consuming four drinks per day can significantly lower sperm count. Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid Alcohol 8
  • 68. The anti-fertility effects of peas were first recognized in 1949 A natural compound in peas – M-xylohydroquinone has contraceptive effects In high doses can decrease sperm counts by up to 50% 8 Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid Peas
  • 69. Monosodium glutamate is one of the most common food additives Especially damaging to male fertility – regular consumption can decrease success in impregnation by up to 50% 8 Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid MSG
  • 70. • Artificial sweeteners • Soda, candy • Rare red meat • Hot dogs, salami, bologna, luncheon meats • BHA – a preservative in baked goods and snack foods – mimics estrogen and confuse the body’s natural estrogen receptors Fertility Diet – Foods to Avoid Other foods to avoid… 8
  • 71. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Slow Carbs 8 Slow carbs – those high in fiber like whole grains, beans, lentils and vegetables – cause a slow and gradual rise in blood sugar
  • 72. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Slow Carbs 8 Slow carbs minimize insulin resistance, regulate blood sugar, improve fertility and prevent gestational diabetes in pregnancy. Eliminate all white carbs – white bread, pasta, rice, potatoes and flour.
  • 73. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Plant Foods 8 Plant-based foods include a rainbow of high fiber, high antioxidant fruits and vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, an d whole grains. Improves overall health, prevents disease and supports fertility.
  • 74. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Plant Foods 8 A high plant-food diet is naturally high in antioxidants. Fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices decrease oxidative stress - a major factor in male and female infertility.
  • 75. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Plant Foods 8 Select primarily organic produce – it has been shown in studies to be higher in antioxidants (and free of hormone-disrupting pesticides!).
  • 76. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Healthy Fats 8 Healthy fats improve hormone sensitivity and combat inflammation. Your diet should include monounsaturated fats in raw olive oil and avocado, polyunsaturated fats in fish and nuts and the medium-chain fatty acids found in coconut oil.
  • 77. Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy Healthy Fats 8 Avoiding unhealthy fats is also important – trans fats (found as a shelf-stabilizing agent in processed foods) can disrupt normal ovulation by interfering with a cell receptor that controls inflammation, glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
  • 78. Small amounts of full-fat dairy products daily have been found in large studies to enhance fertility. Choose from: • Live culture yogurt • Kefir • Organic goat and cow cheeses Fertility Diet – Foods to Enjoy High Quality Dairy 8
  • 79. Vitamins & Minerals & Other Supplements for Fertility 9
  • 80. Vitamins & Minerals9 Eating a nutritious diet is the cornerstone of health. Vitamins and minerals can build on that foundation and allow us to fine-tune our fertility and support the health of our babies.
  • 81. Vitamins & Minerals9 Prenatal vitamins are a good place to start – providing a wide variety of nutrients to support a healthy pregnancy.
  • 82. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Several nutrients are required for the production of sperm. Most notable are: • Vitamin A • Zinc
  • 83. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Vitamin A Essential to sperm production, deficiencies of vitamin A have been directly linked to infertility in men. If a deficiency exists, supplementation can improve sperm count.
  • 84. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Zinc The “Manhood” mineral. Naturally secreted by the prostate and found in semen.
  • 85. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Zinc Even a minimal deficiency can lead to low testosterone and low sperm count and motility. It is estimated that 79% of men consume less than the RDA for zinc.
  • 86. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Zinc Required for DNA transcription and repair it also has anti-oxidant properties. Supplementation can improve sperm counts and motility.
  • 87. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Folate Not just important for female fertility! The folic acid concentration of seminal fluid is correlated with sperm count.
  • 88. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Folate Folate is necessary for all rapidly dividing cells – including sperm. It also an antioxidant. 64% of men consume less than the RDA.
  • 89. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Folate When given together with zinc sperm concentrations improve by up to 74%.
  • 90. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Antioxidants The leading cause of male infertility is oxidative stress. Free radicals can easily damage sperm, resulting in lowered counts and more abnormal sperm.
  • 91. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Antioxidants Vitamin C is found in high concentrations in the semen (8x higher than in blood!) Supplementation can increase sperm count, sperm motility and decrease abnormal sperm.
  • 92. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Antioxidants Selenium is an antioxidant and is essential for normal sperm production, motility and function. Sperm motility is highly correlated with seminal levels of selenium.
  • 93. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Antioxidants Selenium can also balance male hormones – decreasing LH and FSH and increasing testosterone.
  • 94. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Antioxidants N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is often given with selenium for male infertility. A precursor to glutathione – the body’s natural antioxidant.
  • 95. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men Antioxidants NAC and selenium supplemented together are associated with increased sperm counts, sperm concentration and percent normal sperm.
  • 96. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men L-Carnitine Levels of this amino acid are found to be decreased in a large number of infertile men. Supplementation is associated with a significant increase in pregnancy rates.
  • 97. Vitamins & Minerals9 Nutrients for Men L-Carnitine Improvements in sperm motility and fewer abnormal sperm are seen, but not increases in sperm count. Also acts as an energy source for sperm post-ejaculation.
  • 98. Vitamins & Minerals9 Botanicals for Men American Ginseng – Panaxquinquefolium An antioxidant, antistress and immune enhancing botanical. Can improve male libido, sperm motility and decrease sperm defects.
  • 99. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Folate Not only can folate decrease the incidence of spinal defects in your offspring, it can also enhance fertility. 9
  • 100. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Vitamin B6 B6 increases levels of serotonin and dopamine – two neurotransmitters that influence the production of LH and FSH. 9
  • 101. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Vitamin D With receptors in both the hypothalamus gland and the ovaries, deficiencies may contribute to infertility. Canadians have low levels in winter months. 9
  • 102. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Calcium In a state of calcium deficiency, estrogen production decreases. This impacts egg production and ovulation. 9
  • 103. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Iron An iron deficiency can disrupt the menstrual cycle, in some cases stopping it all together. Also important for fetal health and preventing pregnancy complications. 9
  • 104. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women N-Acetyl Cysteine Improves insulin sensitivity in PCOS and when used with folate decreases the risk of miscarriage in women with recurrent pregnancy losses. 9
  • 105. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Melatonin An antioxidant that can help protect eggs against oxidative damage. Supplementation can lead to higher numbers of mature eggs and higher quality embryos. 9
  • 106. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Melatonin Restoration of deficient progesterone levels has been found with melatonin supplements. This is important in women with a luteal phase defect or recurrent miscarriage. 9
  • 107. Vitamins & Minerals Nutrients for Women Coenzyme Q10 – CoQ10 Women who supplement with CoQ10 have more mature eggs and healthier embryos. Protects eggs from free radical damage. 9
  • 108. Vitamins & Minerals Botanicals for Women Chasteberry– Vitexagnus-castus A phenomenal herb for hormonal imbalances it acts at the level of the hypothalamus and pituitary – impacting levels of LH and FSH and ultimately estrogen and progesterone. 9
  • 109. Vitamins & Minerals Botanicals for Women Chasteberry Useful for luteal phase defect, PMS, elevated prolactin levels and irregular menstrual cycles. 9
  • 110. Vitamins & Minerals Botanicals for Women Black Cohosh Useful for normalizing hormonal activity, especially estrogen, that may support more regular ovulation. Also an antispasmodic that can smooth the transition of a fertilized egg to the uterus. 9
  • 112. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) recognizes infertility as a state of imbalance and strives to correct that balance through a combination of diet, lifestyle, herbs and acupuncture.
  • 113. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 TCM can be used alone, in conjunction with other natural therapies or with cutting edge assisted reproductive techniques. TCM treatments are designed to stimulate your body’s natural production of hormones while restoring health and harmony to your body and mind.
  • 114. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 TCM Four Step Approach to Fertility 1. Diagnose your imbalances and how your reproductive energies need to be harmonized 2. Change your diet to support balance 3. Clear and balance the energy meridians using acupuncture 4. Increase chance of conception through herbs
  • 115. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 TCM treatments are designed to work with nature rather than against it – to allow conception to occur rather than to force it. The focus is on removing obstacles to pregnancy, restoring our body to its natural fertile state.
  • 116. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 The herbs used in TCM are selected to help the body produce the proper levels of hormones on it’s own, rather than providing chemically based substitutes.
  • 117. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 Acupuncture The basis of all TCM is energy (Qi) – every living organism is simply energy that has taken form (E=mc2) Acupuncture allows us to access the energy meridians of the body, removing blockages and restoring proper energy flow.
  • 118. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 Acupuncture Acupuncture directly impacts our hormonal system. Acupuncture causes the body to release prostaglandins which in turn stimulate production of chemicals in nerve endings. These chemicals transmit a message to the hypothalamus – the regulatory center for all hormonal activity.
  • 119. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 Acupuncture Acupuncture also: • increases production of endorphins (which increase GnRH release from the hypothalamus) • decreases levels of stress hormones • increases blood flow to the uterus and ovaries.
  • 120. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 Acupuncture Studies and systematic reviews overwhelmingly support the use of acupuncture for fertility, either alone or in combination with assisted reproduction techniques (like IVF).
  • 121. Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture 10 Acupuncture Acupuncture has been found to increase success rates of IVF from 26.3% to 42.5%

Notas do Editor

  1. infertility – no pregnancy with live birth after 1 year for less than 35yoa, or 6 months if >35yoaa woman’s fertility peaks in her early 20s and starts to decline as early as age 27. By 35 her chances of conceiving are decreased by 50%, shrink to 20% by the time she hits 40.
  2. Clean your worldLifestyleExerciseManage StressBalance hormonesFertility AwarenessTiming is everythingFertility dietVitamins and mineralsTCM and Acupuncture
  3. contaminated or low-oxygenated air due to poor ventilation, dirty heating or AC systemsdangerously high temperatures – especially hazardous for men
  4. Much of what has been alleged about computers and fertility was based on rumor and not fact.
  5. Women who work on video display terminals have an increased incidence of endometriosis as well as a greater incidence of cervical factor infertilityMore than 20 hours per week on computers – twice as many miscarriages in the first 3 monthsFive hours per day – 40% increase in number of babies with congenital malformations
  6. The Environmental Protection Agency found that in many homes the levels of pollutants are three to five times higher than they are outside.
  7. Length of time that dad smoked for is more significant than the number of cigarettes smoked
  8. 33.8_C +/- 0.8_C and33.6_ C +/- 1.1_ Cinthe boxer andbriefgroup, respectively
  9. 33.8_C+/-0.8_C and33.6_ C+/-1.1_ Cintheboxerandbrief group, respectively
  10. GnRH – gonadotrophin releasing hormone  LH and FSH from the pituitary  estrogen from the ovaries and progesterone from the corpus luteum
  11. you can find clinics full of doctors who can diagnose and treat infertility. But it’s much harder to find a physician who will help you cope with the anger, jealousy, sadness, confusion and profound yearning that accompany infertility80% of chronic health problems are exacerbated by stress
  12. depression is a disease with biochemical origins - it is NOT a weakness of character
  13. Guided Imagery Self hypnosis Yoga
  14. Depending on your individual imbalance you may need a combination of therapies to correct the underlying cause of imbalance. In general you’ll need at least 3 cycles to see changes in hormone balance – so if you or your ND think you have an imbalance it’s best to start early.
  15. PCOS affects up to 1 in 5 infertile couples
  16. Intercourse BEFORE ovulation is the best way to dramatically increase your potential for pregnancy- a report featured in the New England Journal of Medicine found that even ONE DAY after ovulation the chance of getting pregnant drops so dramatically it is almost impossible to conceive.
  17. To have a girl: missionary style, shallow penetration and NO orgasm – the acidic vaginal environment will kill off the male spermTo have a boy: deep entry, doggy style, have an orgasm – more alkaline environment favours male spermSELNAS method – around $400 – computer generated calendar based on your cycle – gives you an indication of the ionic draw of your egg – for X or Y sperm – 98.7% success rate
  18. Minimize for at least 6 weeks prior to conception
  19. Fewer chromosomal abnormalities  decreased incidence of non-viable embryos
  20. The Harvard University school of Public Health advises women trying to get pregnant to avoid ALL trans fatsTrans fats can increase your risk of infertility by as much as 70%
  21. Nutrients for men either help the production of sperm or protect sperm from damage
  22. Men should supplement with upt to 100mg daily Food sources: nuts (haha) and whole grainsToo much can be toxic to sperm and result in infertility.
  23. seminal plasma contains the highest concentration of antioxidants of any human fluidsperm are particularly vulnerable to damage from oxidative stressAn imbalance in antioxidants makes sperm more susceptible to harmAntioxidants keep sperm DNA from becoming damaged
  24. Shown to increase sperm count
  25. NO ADVERSE EFFECTS
  26. 2-3g per day
  27. Acts as a free radical scavenger – decreasing ROS damage
  28. Increased risk of miscarriage?? Studies suggest that they way that folic acid protects against birth defects is by helping the body recognize and subsequently naturally abort a fetus with severe defects
  29. NEEDS to be taken in conjunction with B2 and other B vitamins – B6 in isolation can lead to hormonal disruption rather than harmony. Up to 500mg daily with a B100 complex
  30. (bc progesterone production by luteinized granulosa cells is inhibited by H202 – a ROS)preventing interference w/ endogenous progesterone production at the level of the ovaries
  31. Increases LH, slightly decreases FSH and results in increased progesterone compared to estrogen – often balancing the ratio in favour of fertility.
  32. There are MANY MANY other botanicals that can be useful for a woman seeking optimal fertility – but they need to be individually selected based on a woman’s individual symptoms and imbalances. You should NEVER self prescribe botanicals. They have profound impacts on the functioning of our body’s physiology and should only be used under supervision.
  33. TCM is a complete system of medicine – just like Western medicine. It differs in that it has a more holistic (rather than reductionist) approach and emphasizes the environment that the organism (you) is living in. Changes to what you eat, how you move, etc are all important ways to bring your body back into a state of natural harmony and balance.
  34. one of the beauties of Eastern medicine is that there is no separation of mind, body, emotions, and spirit, and TCM therapy is based upon ministering to them all
  35. Chinese herbs act on the endocrine system by stimulating hormone production, altering the rate of hormone metabolism, or changing the response of the hormone receptors
  36. Prostaglandins act like hormones but only function locally rather than remotely.
  37. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection