Global impact of the Gender Flip on Partnering Patterns
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The document summarizes research on the global impact of women out-earning men on partnering and marriage patterns. Key points include: - In many countries, women are increasingly achieving higher levels of education and income compared to men. - This "gender flip" is leading to declines in traditional marriage and partnering norms like hypergamy. Women are more willing to marry less educated or lower earning men. - In countries like Japan and South Korea, many highly educated women struggle to find partners of equal status and remain single, contributing to low fertility rates. - Globalization is affecting marriage through trends like "mail order brides" and women migrating for partnering opportunities. - Independent women have more sexual
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Global impact of the Gender Flip on Partnering Patterns
- 1. The Global Impact of the Gender Flip on Partnering Patterns Leanna Wolfe, PhD 4th International Conference on the Future of Monogamy and Non-Monogamy February 14, 2015
- 2. Considerations: ⢠Increasing numbers of women in Europe, the Americaâs and Asia are out-earning men ⢠Marriage and partnering patterns have been and will continue to be affected ⢠Male/Female Eroticism is up for grabs
- 3. Economics of the Gender Flip ⢠29% of American wives out-earn their husbands ⢠By 2050 71% more college educated women than men ⢠Similar patterns for South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Philippines, France, Chile, Ireland, Canada, Belgium and Norway ⢠Hypergamy (women marrying up) is declining in the Western world ⢠Marrying down more common in much of the Americas and Western Europe ⢠66% of births to single mothers in Iceland ⢠50% in Sweden ⢠Not regarded as a social problem as in the U.S.
- 4. Asian Women ⢠High incidence of early 30s women are single and unlikely to marry ⢠32% Japan ⢠37% Taiwan ⢠25% Hong Kong ⢠Fertility rates at an all-time low ⢠Taboo against unmarried childbearing ⢠Asian women do want to marry, but⌠⢠Seek to marry men at their level or higher ⢠High earning men prefer younger non-professional wives ⢠Well-educated high earning women are out-migrating to Europe and the Americas
- 5. Globalization of Marriage ⢠Mail Order Brides ⢠South Korea ⢠Importation of Thai and Vietnamese women ⢠American men in Thailand ⢠Sex Vacations ⢠Marriage ⢠Spain ⢠Importation of rural Latin American women ⢠Spanish women marrying N. European men
- 6. Women with Money⌠⢠Partnering Patterns Shifting ⢠Monogamy Questioned ⢠Heteronormative Marriage Optional ⢠Polyamory ⢠Poly Singles with Independent Lives ⢠Queen Bees ⢠Sex for Pleasure ⢠Casual Sex ⢠Sex parties, hook-ups ⢠Sex Vacations ⢠Caribbean Beach Boys ⢠Yellow Cabs ⢠Kink Sexualities ⢠Lesbian and Bisexualities
- 7. Male Fall Out⌠⢠Independent Women No Longer Need Men for: ⢠Provisioning ⢠Insemination ⢠Protection ⢠No Need to Sort Out Cads from Lads ⢠Peter Pans ⢠Househusbands
- 8. The Uncomfortable Relationship Between Sex and Money ⢠Victorian Sexual Expressions ⢠Provider Husband with Compliant Wife ⢠1970s Divorce Wave ⢠Prostitution ⢠Gigolos ⢠DatingâŚ
- 9. Gone with the WindâŚ
- 10. Henpecked Men
- 11. The 1960s
- 12. 1970s
- 13. 1980s
- 14. 1990s
- 15. 2000s
- 16. Fifty Shades of Grey
- 17. Whatâs Being Traded Today? ⢠What turns on todayâs women? ⢠Confident Men ⢠What turns on todayâs men?? ⢠Compliant Women? ⢠Independent Women? ⢠Internet Porn?